Undergraduate
Q. What is the molecular formula of formaldehyde?
A.
C2H4O
B.
CH2O
C.
C3H6O
D.
C4H8O
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Solution
The molecular formula of formaldehyde is CH2O.
Correct Answer: B — CH2O
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Q. What is the molecular formula of glucose? (2022)
A.
C6H12O6
B.
C5H10O5
C.
C6H10O5
D.
C6H14O6
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Solution
Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6.
Correct Answer: A — C6H12O6
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Q. What is the molecular formula of glucose? (2022) 2022
A.
C6H12O6
B.
C5H10O5
C.
C6H10O5
D.
C6H14O6
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Solution
Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6.
Correct Answer: A — C6H12O6
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Q. What is the momentum of a 3 kg object moving at a velocity of 4 m/s? (2017)
A.
12 kg·m/s
B.
7 kg·m/s
C.
15 kg·m/s
D.
10 kg·m/s
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Solution
Momentum (p) = mass × velocity = 3 kg × 4 m/s = 12 kg·m/s.
Correct Answer: A — 12 kg·m/s
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Q. What is the monomer of polyethylene?
A.
Ethylene
B.
Propylene
C.
Butylene
D.
Styrene
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Solution
Polyethylene is made from the polymerization of ethylene monomers.
Correct Answer: A — Ethylene
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Q. What is the monomer of polystyrene?
A.
Ethylene
B.
Styrene
C.
Propylene
D.
Vinyl chloride
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Solution
The monomer of polystyrene is styrene, which polymerizes to form polystyrene.
Correct Answer: B — Styrene
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Q. What is the Nernst equation for a cell at 298 K with E° = 0.77 V and [Zn²⁺] = 0.01 M?
A.
E = 0.77 - 0.0591 log(0.01)
B.
E = 0.77 + 0.0591 log(0.01)
C.
E = 0.77 - 0.0591 log(100)
D.
E = 0.77 + 0.0591 log(100)
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Solution
Using the Nernst equation: E = E° - (0.0591/n) log([Zn²⁺]), where n=2.
Correct Answer: A — E = 0.77 - 0.0591 log(0.01)
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Q. What is the Nernst equation used for calculating the cell potential at non-standard conditions? (2023)
A.
E = E° - (RT/nF)lnQ
B.
E = E° + (RT/nF)lnQ
C.
E = E° - (nF/RT)lnQ
D.
E = E° + (nF/RT)lnQ
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Solution
The Nernst equation is E = E° - (RT/nF)lnQ, where E is the cell potential, E° is the standard potential, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, n is the number of moles of electrons, and F is Faraday's constant.
Correct Answer: A — E = E° - (RT/nF)lnQ
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Q. What is the Nernst equation used for? (2023) 2023
A.
Calculating pH
B.
Determining cell potential
C.
Measuring current
D.
Finding resistance
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Solution
The Nernst equation is used to determine the cell potential under non-standard conditions.
Correct Answer: B — Determining cell potential
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Q. What is the net force acting on a 12 kg object moving with a constant velocity? (2023)
A.
0 N
B.
12 N
C.
24 N
D.
36 N
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Solution
According to Newton's first law, if the object is moving with constant velocity, the net force is 0 N.
Correct Answer: A — 0 N
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Q. What is the normal pH range of human blood? (2019)
A.
6.8 - 7.2
B.
7.35 - 7.45
C.
7.0 - 7.5
D.
7.8 - 8.0
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Solution
The normal pH range of human blood is tightly regulated between 7.35 and 7.45, which is essential for proper physiological function.
Correct Answer: B — 7.35 - 7.45
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Q. What is the normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest? (2022)
A.
10-12 breaths per minute
B.
12-20 breaths per minute
C.
20-30 breaths per minute
D.
30-40 breaths per minute
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Solution
The normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is typically between 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
Correct Answer: B — 12-20 breaths per minute
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Q. What is the normality of a solution containing 3 moles of H2SO4 in 1 liter of solution? (2022) 2022
A.
3 N
B.
6 N
C.
1.5 N
D.
0.5 N
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Solution
Normality (N) = n * molarity, where n = number of equivalents. For H2SO4, n = 2. Thus, N = 2 * 3 M = 6 N.
Correct Answer: B — 6 N
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Q. What is the number of moles in 10 grams of H2? (2020)
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Solution
Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol. Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 10 g / 2 g/mol = 5 moles.
Correct Answer: A — 0.5
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Q. What is the number of moles in 10 grams of hydrogen gas (H2)? (2019)
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Solution
Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol. Number of moles = 10g/2g/mol = 5 moles.
Correct Answer: B — 0.5
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Q. What is the number of moles in 250 mL of a 2 M NaCl solution? (2021)
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Solution
Moles = Molarity x Volume (L) = 2 M x 0.250 L = 0.5 moles.
Correct Answer: A — 0.5
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Q. What is the number of moles in 44 grams of carbon dioxide (CO2)? (2023)
A.
1 mole
B.
2 moles
C.
0.5 moles
D.
0.25 moles
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Solution
The molar mass of CO2 is 44 g/mol. Therefore, 44 g of CO2 corresponds to 1 mole.
Correct Answer: A — 1 mole
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Q. What is the number of moles in 44 grams of CO2? (2021) 2021
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Solution
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 16*2 = 44 g/mol. Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 44g/44g/mol = 1 mole.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the number of moles in 500 mL of a 2 M NaCl solution? (2023)
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Solution
Moles = Molarity x Volume (L) = 2 moles/L x 0.5 L = 1 mole.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the osmotic pressure of a solution containing 2 moles of glucose in 1 liter of solution at 25 °C? (2021)
A.
0.0821 atm
B.
1.0 atm
C.
2.0 atm
D.
4.0 atm
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Solution
Osmotic pressure (π) = iCRT = 1 * 2 * 0.0821 * 298 = 4.0 atm (i = 1 for glucose).
Correct Answer: C — 2.0 atm
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Q. What is the outermost layer of a plant stem called? (2022)
A.
Cortex
B.
Epidermis
C.
Phloem
D.
Xylem
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Solution
The outermost layer of a plant stem is called the epidermis, which protects the plant from environmental damage.
Correct Answer: B — Epidermis
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Q. What is the oxidation state of chlorine in NaClO3? (2022) 2022
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Solution
In NaClO3, the oxidation state of chlorine is +5. Sodium is +1 and each oxygen is -2, leading to the equation: +1 + x + 3(-2) = 0, solving gives x = +5.
Correct Answer: C — +5
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Q. What is the oxidation state of chromium in K2Cr2O7? (2021) 2021
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Solution
In K2Cr2O7, the total charge from potassium (K) is +2, and oxygen (O) contributes -14. Let the oxidation state of Cr be x. The equation is 2x - 14 + 2 = 0, solving gives x = +6.
Correct Answer: B — +6
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Q. What is the oxidation state of nitrogen in NH4+? (2020) 2020
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Solution
In NH4+, nitrogen has an oxidation state of -3. Each hydrogen is +1, leading to the equation: x + 4(+1) = +1, solving gives x = -3.
Correct Answer: A — -3
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Q. What is the oxidation state of nitrogen in NH4Cl? (2023)
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Solution
In NH4Cl, the oxidation state of nitrogen is -3, as it is bonded to four hydrogens.
Correct Answer: A — -3
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Q. What is the oxidation state of phosphorus in phosphoric acid (H3PO4)? (2020) 2020
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Solution
In H3PO4, phosphorus has an oxidation state of +5.
Correct Answer: B — +5
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Q. What is the oxidation state of sulfur in H2SO4? (2021) 2021
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Solution
In H2SO4, the oxidation state of sulfur is +6. Each hydrogen is +1 and each oxygen is -2, leading to the equation: 2(+1) + x + 4(-2) = 0, solving gives x = +6.
Correct Answer: A — +6
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Q. What is the oxidation state of sulfur in H2SO4? (2023) 2023
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Solution
In H2SO4, the oxidation state of sulfur is +6.
Correct Answer: C — +6
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Q. What is the particular solution of dy/dx = 4y with the initial condition y(0) = 2?
A.
y = 2e^(4x)
B.
y = e^(4x)
C.
y = 4e^(4x)
D.
y = 2e^(x)
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Solution
The general solution is y = Ce^(4x). Using the initial condition y(0) = 2, we find C = 2, thus y = 2e^(4x).
Correct Answer: A — y = 2e^(4x)
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Q. What is the peak voltage of an AC source if its RMS voltage is 220 V? (2021)
A.
311 V
B.
220 V
C.
155 V
D.
440 V
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Solution
The peak voltage (V_peak) is related to the RMS voltage (V_rms) by the formula V_peak = V_rms × √2. Therefore, V_peak = 220 V × √2 ≈ 311 V.
Correct Answer: A — 311 V
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