Q. In which year did India celebrate its 75th Independence Day? (2021)
A.
2020
B.
2021
C.
2022
D.
2023
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Solution
India celebrated its 75th Independence Day on August 15, 2021.
Correct Answer: B — 2021
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Q. The 'Make in India' initiative was launched to boost which sector? (2014)
A.
Manufacturing
B.
Agriculture
C.
Tourism
D.
Information Technology
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Solution
'Make in India' was launched to boost the manufacturing sector in India.
Correct Answer: A — Manufacturing
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana aims to provide housing for which segment of the population? (2015)
A.
Middle class
B.
Lower income group
C.
Upper class
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana primarily aims to provide housing for the lower income group.
Correct Answer: B — Lower income group
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Q. What is the aim of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana? (2016)
A.
To provide free education
B.
To provide clean cooking fuel
C.
To promote digital literacy
D.
To enhance agricultural productivity
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide clean cooking fuel to women from below poverty line households.
Correct Answer: B — To provide clean cooking fuel
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Q. What is the capital of the newly formed country of South Sudan? (2011)
A.
Juba
B.
Khartoum
C.
Nairobi
D.
Addis Ababa
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Solution
Juba is the capital of South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan in 2011.
Correct Answer: A — Juba
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Q. What is the focus of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme? (2015)
A.
Promoting women's entrepreneurship
B.
Saving the girl child and educating her
C.
Providing healthcare to women
D.
Increasing women's participation in politics
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Solution
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao focuses on saving the girl child and ensuring her education.
Correct Answer: B — Saving the girl child and educating her
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Q. What is the main focus of the World Health Organization (WHO)? (1948)
A.
Economic development
B.
Global health issues
C.
Environmental protection
D.
Human rights
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Solution
The World Health Organization (WHO) focuses on global health issues and aims to improve health outcomes worldwide.
Correct Answer: B — Global health issues
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Q. What is the main goal of the 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' scheme? (2015)
A.
To promote women's education
B.
To prevent female foeticide
C.
To empower women
D.
All of the above
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Solution
'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' aims to promote women's education, prevent female foeticide, and empower women.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the main goal of the Swachh Bharat Mission? (2014)
A.
To promote digital literacy
B.
To eliminate open defecation
C.
To enhance agricultural productivity
D.
To provide affordable housing
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Solution
The Swachh Bharat Mission aims to eliminate open defecation and promote cleanliness.
Correct Answer: B — To eliminate open defecation
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Q. What is the main objective of the 'Digital India' initiative? (2015)
A.
To promote digital literacy
B.
To enhance rural connectivity
C.
To ensure government services are made available to citizens electronically
D.
To improve internet speed
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Solution
The main objective of the 'Digital India' initiative is to ensure that government services are made available to citizens electronically.
Correct Answer: C — To ensure government services are made available to citizens electronically
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Q. What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana? (2015)
A.
To provide free education
B.
To provide affordable housing
C.
To promote digital literacy
D.
To enhance agricultural productivity
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana aims to provide affordable housing to the urban poor.
Correct Answer: B — To provide affordable housing
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Q. What is the name of the climate agreement adopted in 2015? (2015)
A.
Kyoto Protocol
B.
Paris Agreement
C.
Copenhagen Accord
D.
Montreal Protocol
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Solution
The Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 to address climate change and its impacts.
Correct Answer: B — Paris Agreement
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Q. What is the primary focus of the 'Skill India' initiative? (2015)
A.
To promote entrepreneurship
B.
To enhance skill development
C.
To provide job placements
D.
To improve education
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Solution
'Skill India' focuses on enhancing skill development among the youth to improve employability.
Correct Answer: B — To enhance skill development
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Q. What is the primary focus of the Digital India initiative? (2015)
A.
Improving agricultural practices
B.
Enhancing digital infrastructure
C.
Promoting women's rights
D.
Providing free education
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Solution
Digital India aims to enhance digital infrastructure and promote digital literacy.
Correct Answer: B — Enhancing digital infrastructure
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the United Nations? (1945)
A.
Promote trade
B.
Maintain international peace
C.
Control global resources
D.
Establish military alliances
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Solution
The primary purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security among nations.
Correct Answer: B — Maintain international peace
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Q. What was the main focus of the Helsinki Accords signed in 1975? (1975)
A.
Economic cooperation
B.
Human rights
C.
Military alliances
D.
Colonial independence
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Solution
The main focus of the Helsinki Accords signed in 1975 was to promote human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Correct Answer: B — Human rights
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Q. What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan? (1948)
A.
Military aid
B.
Economic recovery
C.
Political stability
D.
Cultural exchange
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Solution
The main goal of the Marshall Plan was to provide economic recovery to European countries after World War II.
Correct Answer: B — Economic recovery
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Q. What was the main purpose of the United Nations established in 1945? (1945)
A.
Promote economic growth
B.
Prevent wars
C.
Facilitate trade
D.
Support colonialism
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Solution
The main purpose of the United Nations, established in 1945, was to prevent wars and promote peace and security.
Correct Answer: B — Prevent wars
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan initiated in 1948? (1948)
A.
Military aid to Europe
B.
Economic recovery of Europe
C.
Political stability in Asia
D.
Colonization of Africa
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Solution
The primary goal of the Marshall Plan, initiated in 1948, was the economic recovery of Europe after World War II.
Correct Answer: B — Economic recovery of Europe
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Q. Which agreement aimed to limit nuclear weapons and was signed in 1968? (1968)
A.
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
B.
Paris Agreement
C.
Geneva Protocol
D.
START Treaty
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Solution
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was signed in 1968 to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.
Correct Answer: A — Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
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Q. Which country became the first to approve a COVID-19 vaccine for children aged 5-11 in 2021? (2021)
A.
USA
B.
China
C.
UK
D.
India
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Solution
The USA was the first country to approve the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for children aged 5-11 in 2021.
Correct Answer: A — USA
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Q. Which country became the first to grant legal rights to nature in 2021? (2021)
A.
Ecuador
B.
New Zealand
C.
Bolivia
D.
Colombia
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Solution
New Zealand became the first country to grant legal rights to nature in 2021, specifically to the Whanganui River.
Correct Answer: B — New Zealand
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Q. Which country became the first to grant legal rights to nature? (2008)
A.
Ecuador
B.
New Zealand
C.
India
D.
Brazil
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Solution
Ecuador was the first country to recognize the legal rights of nature in its constitution in 2008.
Correct Answer: A — Ecuador
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Q. Which country hosted the 2020 Summer Olympics? (2021)
A.
China
B.
Japan
C.
Brazil
D.
Russia
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Solution
The 2020 Summer Olympics were held in Tokyo, Japan, after being postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correct Answer: B — Japan
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Q. Which country hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup? (2022)
A.
Brazil
B.
Russia
C.
Qatar
D.
Germany
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Solution
Qatar was the first Middle Eastern country to host the FIFA World Cup in 2022.
Correct Answer: C — Qatar
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Q. Which country is a permanent member of the UN Security Council? (1945)
A.
Germany
B.
India
C.
France
D.
Brazil
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Solution
France is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, along with the USA, UK, Russia, and China.
Correct Answer: C — France
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Q. Which country is known for its policy of non-alignment during the Cold War? (1961)
A.
India
B.
USA
C.
China
D.
Russia
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Solution
India was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, which aimed to remain independent from the influence of the two superpowers during the Cold War.
Correct Answer: A — India
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Q. Which country launched the first-ever mission to the Sun in 2020? (2020)
A.
USA
B.
India
C.
China
D.
European Union
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Solution
NASA's Parker Solar Probe was launched in 2018, but it is the first mission to touch the Sun, making significant progress in 2020.
Correct Answer: A — USA
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Q. Which country recently announced a plan to phase out coal by 2030? (2021)
A.
Germany
B.
Australia
C.
India
D.
USA
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Solution
Germany announced its plan to phase out coal by 2030 as part of its commitment to reducing carbon emissions.
Correct Answer: A — Germany
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Q. Which country recently became the first to approve a COVID-19 vaccine for children aged 5 to 11? (2021)
A.
USA
B.
China
C.
UK
D.
India
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Solution
The USA was the first country to approve the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for children aged 5 to 11 in October 2021.
Correct Answer: A — USA
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