Q. What is the indirect speech of: 'She said, I am tired.'? (2023)
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A.
She said that she is tired.
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B.
She said that she was tired.
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C.
She said that she tired.
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D.
She said that she has been tired.
Solution
In indirect speech, the present tense changes to past tense.
Correct Answer: B — She said that she was tired.
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Q. What is the indirect speech of: 'The teacher said, You must complete your homework.'? (2022)
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A.
The teacher said that we must complete our homework.
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B.
The teacher said that we had to complete our homework.
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C.
The teacher said that we should complete our homework.
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D.
The teacher said that we could complete our homework.
Solution
In indirect speech, 'must' changes to 'had to'.
Correct Answer: B — The teacher said that we had to complete our homework.
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Q. What part of speech is 'and' in the sentence: 'I like apples and oranges.'? (2023)
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A.
Conjunction
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B.
Noun
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C.
Verb
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D.
Adjective
Solution
'And' is a conjunction that connects two nouns.
Correct Answer: A — Conjunction
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Q. What part of speech is 'quickly' in the sentence: 'He runs quickly.'? (2022)
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A.
Noun
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B.
Adverb
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C.
Adjective
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D.
Pronoun
Solution
Quickly describes how he runs, making it an adverb.
Correct Answer: B — Adverb
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Q. Which conjunction would best complete the sentence: 'You can have tea, _____ you can have coffee.' (2022)
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A.
but
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B.
and
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C.
nor
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D.
for
Solution
'And' is used to connect two alternatives in a positive way.
Correct Answer: B — and
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Q. Which of the following is a noun? (2021)
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A.
Quickly
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B.
Beautiful
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C.
Happiness
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D.
Run
Solution
Happiness is a noun that represents a state of being.
Correct Answer: C — Happiness
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Q. Which of the following is an adjective? (2021)
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A.
Joyfully
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B.
Tall
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C.
Run
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D.
Him
Solution
Tall describes a noun and is therefore an adjective.
Correct Answer: B — Tall
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence? (2019)
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A.
I like tea.
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B.
I like tea, and I like coffee.
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C.
I like tea because it is hot.
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D.
I like tea when it is cold.
Solution
A compound sentence contains two independent clauses, as in 'I like tea, and I like coffee.'
Correct Answer: B — I like tea, and I like coffee.
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Q. Which of the following is correct? (2019)
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A.
The news are surprising.
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B.
The news is surprising.
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C.
The news were surprising.
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D.
The news has surprising.
Solution
The noun 'news' is uncountable and treated as singular, so 'is' is correct.
Correct Answer: B — The news is surprising.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is in passive voice? (2022)
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A.
The team won the match.
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B.
The match was won by the team.
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C.
The team is winning the match.
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D.
The team has won the match.
Solution
The sentence 'The match was won by the team.' is in passive voice as the subject receives the action.
Correct Answer: B — The match was won by the team.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is in the active voice? (2021)
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A.
The book was read by John.
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B.
John reads the book.
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C.
The book is being read by John.
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D.
The book has been read by John.
Solution
In the active voice, the subject performs the action. Here, 'John' is the subject performing the action of reading.
Correct Answer: B — John reads the book.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is in the future perfect tense? (2021)
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A.
I will have finished my homework.
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B.
I finished my homework.
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C.
I am finishing my homework.
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D.
I have finished my homework.
Solution
The sentence 'I will have finished my homework.' is in the future perfect tense.
Correct Answer: A — I will have finished my homework.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is in the past tense? (2019)
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A.
I am eating lunch.
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B.
I will eat lunch.
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C.
I ate lunch.
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D.
I eat lunch.
Solution
I ate lunch is in the past tense, indicating an action that has already happened.
Correct Answer: C — I ate lunch.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is in the subjunctive mood? (2023)
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A.
If I were you, I would apologize.
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B.
I am happy.
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C.
She sings beautifully.
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D.
They will go to the party.
Solution
The sentence 'If I were you, I would apologize.' is in the subjunctive mood, expressing a hypothetical situation.
Correct Answer: A — If I were you, I would apologize.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is NOT in passive voice? (2022)
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A.
The song was sung by the choir.
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B.
The choir sings the song.
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C.
The song is sung by the choir.
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D.
The song has been sung by the choir.
Solution
The sentence 'The choir sings the song.' is in active voice as the subject performs the action.
Correct Answer: B — The choir sings the song.
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Q. Which of the following sentences uses the passive voice? (2022)
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A.
The cat chased the mouse.
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B.
The mouse was chased by the cat.
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C.
The cat is chasing the mouse.
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D.
The cat chases the mouse.
Solution
The sentence 'The mouse was chased by the cat.' is in passive voice.
Correct Answer: B — The mouse was chased by the cat.
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Q. Which of the following sentences uses the present continuous tense? (2022)
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A.
I eat breakfast.
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B.
I am eating breakfast.
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C.
I will eat breakfast.
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D.
I ate breakfast.
Solution
I am eating breakfast indicates an action currently in progress.
Correct Answer: B — I am eating breakfast.
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Q. Which preposition is used to indicate a relationship? (2021)
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A.
with
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B.
at
-
C.
in
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D.
on
Solution
'With' is used to indicate a relationship or association between two entities.
Correct Answer: A — with
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Q. Which preposition is used to indicate a specific time? (2021)
Solution
The preposition 'at' is used to indicate a specific time, such as 'at 5 PM'.
Correct Answer: A — at
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Q. Which preposition is used to show direction? (2020)
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A.
to
-
B.
with
-
C.
about
-
D.
for
Solution
The preposition 'to' is used to show direction, as in 'going to the store'.
Correct Answer: A — to
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Q. Which sentence is grammatically correct? (2023)
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A.
The committee have made their decision.
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B.
The committee has made its decision.
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C.
The committee were making their decision.
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D.
The committee are making their decision.
Solution
In American English, 'committee' is treated as a singular noun, so 'has' is the correct form.
Correct Answer: B — The committee has made its decision.
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