Q. Change the following sentence to active voice: 'The homework was completed by the students.' (2023)
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A.
The students completed the homework.
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B.
The students are completing the homework.
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C.
The homework is completed by the students.
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D.
The students have completed the homework.
Solution
In active voice, the subject 'students' performs the action, thus 'The students completed the homework.' is correct.
Correct Answer: A — The students completed the homework.
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Q. Change to active voice: 'The song was sung by the children.' (2023)
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A.
The children sing the song.
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B.
The children sang the song.
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C.
The children have sung the song.
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D.
The children are singing the song.
Solution
In active voice, the subject 'children' performs the action, thus 'The children sang the song.' is correct.
Correct Answer: B — The children sang the song.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to passive voice: 'The chef cooks the meal.' (2020)
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A.
The meal is cooked by the chef.
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B.
The meal was cooked by the chef.
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C.
The meal has been cooked by the chef.
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D.
The meal cooked by the chef.
Solution
In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. Thus, 'The meal is cooked by the chef.' is correct.
Correct Answer: A — The meal is cooked by the chef.
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Q. Convert to passive voice: 'The teacher explains the lesson.' (2020)
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A.
The lesson is explained by the teacher.
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B.
The lesson was explained by the teacher.
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C.
The lesson has been explained by the teacher.
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D.
The lesson explained by the teacher.
Solution
In passive voice, the object 'the lesson' becomes the subject, resulting in 'The lesson is explained by the teacher.'
Correct Answer: A — The lesson is explained by the teacher.
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Q. Identify the active voice in the following options. (2019)
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A.
The cake was baked by Mary.
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B.
Mary bakes the cake.
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C.
The cake is being baked by Mary.
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D.
The cake has been baked by Mary.
Solution
The sentence 'Mary bakes the cake.' is in active voice as the subject performs the action.
Correct Answer: B — Mary bakes the cake.
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Q. Identify the passive voice in the following options. (2019)
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A.
The dog chased the cat.
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B.
The cat was chased by the dog.
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C.
The dog is chasing the cat.
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D.
The dog has chased the cat.
Solution
The sentence 'The cat was chased by the dog.' is in passive voice as the subject receives the action.
Correct Answer: B — The cat was chased by the dog.
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Q. The book was read by the students. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
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A.
The students read the book.
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B.
The book is read by the students.
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C.
The students are reading the book.
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D.
The students have read the book.
Solution
To convert from passive to active voice, identify the subject performing the action. Here, 'the students' is the subject who reads 'the book'.
Correct Answer: A — The students read the book.
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Q. The cake was baked by my mother. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
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A.
My mother bakes the cake.
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B.
My mother is baking the cake.
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C.
My mother baked the cake.
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D.
The cake is baked by my mother.
Solution
In active voice, the subject 'my mother' performs the action of baking the cake, thus it becomes 'My mother baked the cake.'
Correct Answer: C — My mother baked the cake.
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Q. The flowers were watered by the gardener. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
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A.
The gardener waters the flowers.
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B.
The gardener is watering the flowers.
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C.
The gardener watered the flowers.
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D.
The flowers are watered by the gardener.
Solution
To convert to active voice, we say 'The gardener watered the flowers.' highlighting the gardener's action.
Correct Answer: C — The gardener watered the flowers.
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Q. The game was won by the players. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
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A.
The players win the game.
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B.
The players are winning the game.
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C.
The players won the game.
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D.
The game is won by the players.
Solution
In active voice, we state that 'The players won the game.' focusing on the players as the doers.
Correct Answer: C — The players won the game.
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Q. The homework was completed by the students. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
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A.
The students complete the homework.
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B.
The students are completing the homework.
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C.
The students completed the homework.
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D.
The homework is completed by the students.
Solution
Changing to active voice, we focus on 'the students' who completed the homework, resulting in 'The students completed the homework.'
Correct Answer: C — The students completed the homework.
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Q. The letter was written by John. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
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A.
John writes the letter.
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B.
John is writing the letter.
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C.
John wrote the letter.
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D.
The letter is written by John.
Solution
In active voice, we highlight John as the doer, thus it becomes 'John wrote the letter.'
Correct Answer: C — John wrote the letter.
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Q. The movie was directed by the famous director. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
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A.
The famous director directs the movie.
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B.
The famous director is directing the movie.
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C.
The famous director directed the movie.
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D.
The movie is directed by the famous director.
Solution
In active voice, we focus on the director's action, resulting in 'The famous director directed the movie.'
Correct Answer: C — The famous director directed the movie.
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Q. The project was completed by the team. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
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A.
The team completes the project.
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B.
The team is completing the project.
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C.
The team completed the project.
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D.
The project is completed by the team.
Solution
The active voice emphasizes the team as the doer, leading to 'The team completed the project.'
Correct Answer: C — The team completed the project.
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Q. The report was submitted by the employee. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
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A.
The employee submits the report.
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B.
The employee is submitting the report.
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C.
The employee submitted the report.
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D.
The report is submitted by the employee.
Solution
Changing to active voice, we say 'The employee submitted the report.' emphasizing the employee's action.
Correct Answer: C — The employee submitted the report.
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Q. The song was sung by the choir. What is the active voice of this sentence? (2023)
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A.
The choir sings the song.
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B.
The choir is singing the song.
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C.
The choir sang the song.
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D.
The song is sung by the choir.
Solution
The active voice focuses on the doer of the action. Here, 'the choir' is the doer, so it becomes 'The choir sang the song.'
Correct Answer: C — The choir sang the song.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is in passive voice? (2022)
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A.
The team won the match.
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B.
The match was won by the team.
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C.
The team is winning the match.
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D.
The team has won the match.
Solution
The sentence 'The match was won by the team.' is in passive voice as the subject receives the action.
Correct Answer: B — The match was won by the team.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is in the active voice? (2021)
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A.
The book was read by John.
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B.
John reads the book.
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C.
The book is being read by John.
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D.
The book has been read by John.
Solution
In the active voice, the subject performs the action. Here, 'John' is the subject performing the action of reading.
Correct Answer: B — John reads the book.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is NOT in passive voice? (2022)
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A.
The song was sung by the choir.
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B.
The choir sings the song.
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C.
The song is sung by the choir.
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D.
The song has been sung by the choir.
Solution
The sentence 'The choir sings the song.' is in active voice as the subject performs the action.
Correct Answer: B — The choir sings the song.
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