Q. How did the Space Race influence international relations during the Cold War? (1960)
A.A. It led to increased cooperation between the USA and USSR.
B.B. It escalated tensions and competition.
C.C. It had no significant impact.
D.D. It resulted in disarmament treaties.
Solution
The Space Race intensified the competition between the USA and USSR, symbolizing technological and ideological superiority, which significantly influenced international relations during the Cold War.
Correct Answer: B — B. It escalated tensions and competition.
Q. What was the impact of the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope on our understanding of the universe? (1990)
A.A. It confirmed the Big Bang theory.
B.B. It had no significant impact.
C.C. It provided clearer images of celestial bodies.
D.D. It disproved existing astronomical theories.
Solution
The launch of the Hubble Space Telescope in 1990 significantly enhanced our understanding of the universe by providing clearer images of celestial bodies, leading to numerous discoveries in astronomy.
Correct Answer: C — C. It provided clearer images of celestial bodies.
Q. What was the primary purpose of the Apollo program initiated by NASA? (1969)
A.A. To develop satellite technology.
B.B. To land humans on the Moon.
C.C. To explore Mars.
D.D. To establish a space station.
Solution
The Apollo program, initiated by NASA in the 1960s, aimed primarily to land humans on the Moon and return them safely to Earth, achieving this goal with Apollo 11 in 1969.
Correct Answer: B — B. To land humans on the Moon.
Q. What was the significance of the Copernican Revolution in the context of the Scientific Revolution?
A.A. It introduced the concept of heliocentrism.
B.B. It validated the geocentric model.
C.C. It had no impact on scientific thought.
D.D. It was primarily focused on astrology.
Solution
The Copernican Revolution, initiated by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century, introduced the heliocentric model, fundamentally changing the understanding of the universe and paving the way for modern astronomy.
Correct Answer: A — A. It introduced the concept of heliocentrism.
Q. Which ancient civilization is credited with the development of the first known star catalog?
A.A. Ancient Greeks
B.B. Ancient Egyptians
C.C. Babylonians
D.D. Ancient Chinese
Solution
The Babylonians are credited with the development of the first known star catalog, which dates back to around 1000 BCE, showcasing their advanced astronomical knowledge.
Q. Which ancient civilization is known for its advanced understanding of astronomy and the construction of the first known observatories? (2000)
A.A. Indus Valley Civilization
B.B. Babylonian Civilization
C.C. Ancient Egypt
D.D. Ancient Greece
Solution
The Babylonian Civilization (circa 2000 BCE) is renowned for its early astronomical observations and the establishment of observatories, which laid the groundwork for future astronomical studies.
Q. Which ancient Indian text is known for its astronomical knowledge and calculations?
A.A. Vedas
B.B. Aryabhatiya
C.C. Mahabharata
D.D. Ramayana
Solution
The Aryabhatiya, written by the mathematician Aryabhata in the 5th century CE, contains significant astronomical knowledge and calculations, showcasing the advanced understanding of astronomy in ancient India.
Q. Which of the following events marked the beginning of the Space Age? (1957)
A.A. Launch of Sputnik 1
B.B. Apollo 11 Moon landing
C.C. Launch of Vostok 1
D.D. First human in space
Solution
The launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union in 1957 is widely regarded as the event that marked the beginning of the Space Age, initiating the exploration of outer space.
Q. Which philosopher's work laid the foundation for the scientific method that later influenced space exploration?
A.A. Aristotle
B.B. Galileo Galilei
C.C. Francis Bacon
D.D. Isaac Newton
Solution
Francis Bacon's work in the early 17th century laid the foundation for the scientific method, emphasizing empirical evidence and experimentation, which later influenced the methodologies used in space exploration.
