Number Systems

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Q. What is the remainder when 250 is divided by 7?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. What is the remainder when 256 is divided by 7?
  • A. 3
  • B. 4
  • C. 5
  • D. 6
Q. What is the remainder when 987654 is divided by 9?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. What is the result of adding the binary numbers 1011 and 1101?
  • A. 11000
  • B. 10100
  • C. 10010
  • D. 11110
Q. What is the significance of digital sum in data analysis as mentioned in the passage? (2023)
  • A. It reduces the complexity of data sets.
  • B. It enhances the accuracy of data interpretation.
  • C. It simplifies the process of data storage.
  • D. It increases the speed of data processing.
Q. What is the sum of the numbers '101' and '110' in binary?
  • A. 1011
  • B. 111
  • C. 1001
  • D. 1100
Q. When 1000 is divided by 6, what is the remainder?
  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 5
Q. When a number is divided by 9, it leaves a remainder of 6. What will be the remainder when the same number is divided by 3?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. Which numeral system is most efficient for representing large binary numbers?
  • A. Decimal
  • B. Octal
  • C. Hexadecimal
  • D. Base-64
Q. Which numeral system is primarily used in digital electronics?
  • A. Decimal
  • B. Binary
  • C. Octal
  • D. Hexadecimal
Q. Which of the following best describes a positional numeral system?
  • A. It uses fixed symbols for each value.
  • B. The position of a digit affects its value.
  • C. It is limited to a specific number of digits.
  • D. It does not allow for zero.
Q. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in discussing digital sum? (2023)
  • A. Skeptical and critical.
  • B. Enthusiastic and informative.
  • C. Neutral and detached.
  • D. Confused and uncertain.
Q. Which of the following best summarizes the conclusion of the passage? (2023)
  • A. Digital sum is a complex concept that few understand.
  • B. The relevance of digital sum will diminish in the future.
  • C. Digital sum is a fundamental concept with wide-ranging applications.
  • D. Only experts can effectively utilize digital sum.
Q. Which of the following equations is true in modular arithmetic?
  • A. 5 ≡ 10 (mod 5)
  • B. 6 ≡ 12 (mod 6)
  • C. 7 ≡ 14 (mod 7)
  • D. 8 ≡ 15 (mod 8)
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of the hexadecimal system?
  • A. It uses base 10.
  • B. It includes the digits 0-9 and letters A-F.
  • C. It is primarily used in human communication.
  • D. It is less compact than the binary system.
Q. Which of the following is a correct application of the divisibility rule for 11?
  • A. The difference between the sum of the digits in odd positions and the sum of the digits in even positions must be divisible by 11
  • B. The last digit must be 1
  • C. The number must be even
  • D. The sum of the digits must be 11
Q. Which of the following is a correct statement about divisibility by 7?
  • A. A number must end in 7
  • B. Double the last digit and subtract it from the rest
  • C. The sum of the digits must be divisible by 7
  • D. A number must be a multiple of 14
Q. Which of the following is a valid divisibility rule for 10?
  • A. The number must end in 0
  • B. The number must be even
  • C. The sum of the digits must be 10
  • D. The last digit must be 5
Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of modular arithmetic?
  • A. Closure
  • B. Associativity
  • C. Distributivity
  • D. Non-commutativity
Q. Which of the following is NOT a valid representation of the decimal number 10 in any base?
  • A. 1010
  • B. A
  • C. 12
  • D. 22
Q. Which of the following is the best definition of a factor?
  • A. A number that can divide another number without leaving a remainder.
  • B. A number that is a multiple of another number.
  • C. A number that is less than another number.
  • D. A number that is greater than one.
Q. Which of the following is the correct representation of the decimal number 15 in base-2?
  • A. 1111
  • B. 1011
  • C. 1101
  • D. 1001
Q. Which of the following is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 48 and 180?
  • A. 12
  • B. 24
  • C. 6
  • D. 18
Q. Which of the following numbers is a multiple of both 4 and 6?
  • A. 12
  • B. 15
  • C. 20
  • D. 25
Q. Which of the following numbers is a multiple of both 8 and 12? (2023)
  • A. 24
  • B. 32
  • C. 40
  • D. 48
Q. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 11?
  • A. 121
  • B. 123
  • C. 124
  • D. 125
Q. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 8?
  • A. 64
  • B. 70
  • C. 81
  • D. 90
Q. Which of the following numbers is NOT divisible by 12?
  • A. 36
  • B. 48
  • C. 55
  • D. 60
Q. Which of the following numbers is NOT divisible by 3?
  • A. 12
  • B. 15
  • C. 22
  • D. 27
Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers has an HCF of 1? (2023)
  • A. 8 and 12
  • B. 15 and 28
  • C. 9 and 27
  • D. 14 and 21
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