Physics Syllabus (JEE Main)
Q. What is the shape of the gravitational field lines around a point mass?
A.
Straight lines
B.
Curved lines
C.
Concentric circles
D.
Radial lines
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Solution
The gravitational field lines around a point mass are radial, pointing towards the mass.
Correct Answer: D — Radial lines
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Q. What is the shape of the magnetic field lines around a bar magnet?
A.
Straight lines
B.
Concentric circles
C.
Closed loops
D.
Random
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Solution
The magnetic field lines around a bar magnet form closed loops, exiting from the north pole and entering the south pole.
Correct Answer: C — Closed loops
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Q. What is the shape of the magnetic field lines around a long straight conductor carrying current?
A.
Straight lines
B.
Concentric circles
C.
Ellipses
D.
Spirals
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Solution
The magnetic field lines around a long straight conductor are concentric circles centered on the wire.
Correct Answer: B — Concentric circles
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Q. What is the SI unit of dynamic viscosity?
A.
Pascal-second
B.
Newton-second
C.
Kilogram-meter
D.
Joule-second
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Solution
The SI unit of dynamic viscosity is Pascal-second (Pa·s).
Correct Answer: A — Pascal-second
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Q. What is the SI unit of force?
A.
Newton
B.
Pascal
C.
Joule
D.
Watt
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Solution
The SI unit of force is Newton (N), which is defined as the force required to accelerate a 1 kg mass by 1 m/s².
Correct Answer: A — Newton
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Q. What is the SI unit of length?
A.
Meter
B.
Kilometer
C.
Centimeter
D.
Millimeter
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Solution
The SI unit of length is the meter.
Correct Answer: A — Meter
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Q. What is the SI unit of power?
A.
Joule
B.
Watt
C.
Newton
D.
Pascal
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Solution
Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. The SI unit of power is the Watt (W), which is equivalent to one Joule per second.
Correct Answer: B — Watt
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Q. What is the SI unit of pressure?
A.
Pascal
B.
Newton
C.
Joule
D.
Bar
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Solution
Pressure is defined as force per unit area, and its SI unit is Pascal (Pa).
Correct Answer: A — Pascal
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Q. What is the SI unit of temperature?
A.
Celsius
B.
Fahrenheit
C.
Kelvin
D.
Rankine
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Solution
The SI unit of temperature is Kelvin.
Correct Answer: C — Kelvin
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Q. What is the SI unit of thermal conductivity?
A.
W/m·K
B.
J/kg·K
C.
K/W
D.
J/m·s
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Solution
The SI unit of thermal conductivity is Watts per meter per Kelvin (W/m·K).
Correct Answer: A — W/m·K
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Q. What is the SI unit of time?
A.
Minute
B.
Hour
C.
Second
D.
Day
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Solution
The SI unit of time is the second.
Correct Answer: C — Second
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Q. What is the SI unit of viscosity?
A.
Pascal-second
B.
Newton-second
C.
Kilogram-meter per second
D.
Joule-second
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Solution
The SI unit of viscosity is Pascal-second (Pa·s), which is equivalent to Newton-second per square meter.
Correct Answer: A — Pascal-second
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Q. What is the significance of the First Law of Thermodynamics?
A.
It defines the concept of temperature
B.
It establishes the conservation of energy principle
C.
It describes the behavior of gases
D.
It relates pressure and volume
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Solution
The First Law of Thermodynamics establishes the conservation of energy principle, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Correct Answer: B — It establishes the conservation of energy principle
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Q. What is the significance of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle in atomic structure?
A.
It defines the size of the nucleus
B.
It limits the precision of measuring position and momentum
C.
It explains electron configurations
D.
It describes the stability of atoms
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Solution
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle, which is fundamental in quantum mechanics.
Correct Answer: B — It limits the precision of measuring position and momentum
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Q. What is the significance of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle?
A.
It defines the energy levels of electrons
B.
It states that position and momentum cannot be simultaneously known
C.
It describes the behavior of light
D.
It explains the stability of atomic nuclei
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Solution
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that the position and momentum of a particle cannot be simultaneously known with arbitrary precision.
Correct Answer: B — It states that position and momentum cannot be simultaneously known
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Q. What is the significance of the photoelectric effect in modern physics?
A.
It explains the wave nature of light
B.
It supports the theory of relativity
C.
It led to the development of quantum mechanics
D.
It has no significance
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Solution
The photoelectric effect was crucial in the development of quantum mechanics, as it provided evidence for the quantization of energy.
Correct Answer: C — It led to the development of quantum mechanics
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Q. What is the specific heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) for a monatomic ideal gas?
A.
3/2 R
B.
5/2 R
C.
R
D.
2 R
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Solution
The specific heat capacity at constant volume for a monatomic ideal gas is Cv = 3/2 R.
Correct Answer: A — 3/2 R
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Q. What is the specific heat capacity of a substance?
A.
The amount of heat required to change its temperature by 1 degree Celsius
B.
The amount of heat required to change its state
C.
The heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass by 1 degree Celsius
D.
The heat required to cool a substance
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Solution
The specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass by 1 degree Celsius.
Correct Answer: C — The heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass by 1 degree Celsius
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Q. What is the specific heat capacity of water if 500 J of heat is required to raise the temperature of 100 g of water by 5°C?
A.
1 J/g°C
B.
2 J/g°C
C.
4 J/g°C
D.
5 J/g°C
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Solution
Specific heat capacity (c) = Q / (m * ΔT) = 500 J / (100 g * 5°C) = 1 J/g°C.
Correct Answer: A — 1 J/g°C
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Q. What is the specific heat capacity of water?
A.
1 J/g°C
B.
4.18 J/g°C
C.
2 J/g°C
D.
0.5 J/g°C
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Solution
The specific heat capacity of water is approximately 4.18 J/g°C.
Correct Answer: B — 4.18 J/g°C
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Q. What is the speed of a wave on a string if the tension is 100 N and the mass per unit length is 0.5 kg/m?
A.
20 m/s
B.
10 m/s
C.
5 m/s
D.
15 m/s
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Solution
The speed v of a wave on a string is given by v = √(T/μ), where T is the tension and μ is the mass per unit length. Here, v = √(100/0.5) = √200 = 10 m/s.
Correct Answer: A — 20 m/s
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Q. What is the speed of a wave on a string if the tension is 100 N and the mass per unit length is 2 kg/m?
A.
5 m/s
B.
10 m/s
C.
15 m/s
D.
20 m/s
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Solution
The speed of a wave on a string is given by the formula v = sqrt(T/μ), where T is the tension and μ is the mass per unit length. Here, v = sqrt(100/2) = sqrt(50) = 10 m/s.
Correct Answer: B — 10 m/s
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Q. What is the speed of light in a medium with a refractive index of 1.5?
A.
2 x 10^8 m/s
B.
3 x 10^8 m/s
C.
1.5 x 10^8 m/s
D.
1 x 10^8 m/s
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Solution
The speed of light in a medium is given by c/n. Therefore, speed = 3 x 10^8 / 1.5 = 2 x 10^8 m/s.
Correct Answer: A — 2 x 10^8 m/s
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Q. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
A.
3 x 10^8 m/s
B.
3 x 10^6 m/s
C.
3 x 10^5 m/s
D.
3 x 10^7 m/s
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Solution
The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 3 x 10^8 m/s.
Correct Answer: A — 3 x 10^8 m/s
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Q. What is the speed of sound in air at 20°C?
A.
343 m/s
B.
330 m/s
C.
300 m/s
D.
350 m/s
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Solution
The speed of sound in air at 20°C is approximately 343 m/s.
Correct Answer: A — 343 m/s
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Q. What is the speed of sound in air at room temperature (20°C)?
A.
343 m/s
B.
300 m/s
C.
1500 m/s
D.
1200 m/s
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Solution
The speed of sound in air at 20°C is approximately 343 m/s.
Correct Answer: A — 343 m/s
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Q. What is the standard acceleration due to gravity in m/s²?
A.
9.8
B.
10
C.
9.81
D.
9.75
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Solution
The standard acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s².
Correct Answer: C — 9.81
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Q. What is the standard unit of temperature in the SI system?
A.
Celsius
B.
Fahrenheit
C.
Kelvin
D.
Rankine
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Solution
The standard unit of temperature in the SI system is Kelvin (K).
Correct Answer: C — Kelvin
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Q. What is the Stefan-Boltzmann law related to?
A.
Conduction
B.
Convection
C.
Radiation
D.
Thermal expansion
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Solution
The Stefan-Boltzmann law states that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
Correct Answer: C — Radiation
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Q. What is the term for the ability of a fluid to flow?
A.
Fluidity
B.
Viscosity
C.
Density
D.
Pressure
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Solution
Fluidity refers to the ability of a fluid to flow easily.
Correct Answer: A — Fluidity
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