Properties of Matter

Q. If the length of a wire is doubled while keeping the cross-sectional area constant, how does its Young's modulus change?
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It halves
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It quadruples
Q. If the strain in a material is 0.01 and the Young's modulus is 150 GPa, what is the stress?
  • A. 1.5 MPa
  • B. 15 MPa
  • C. 150 MPa
  • D. 1500 MPa
Q. If the stress applied to a material is doubled, what happens to the strain if the material behaves elastically?
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It halves
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It quadruples
Q. If the surface tension of a liquid is 0.072 N/m, what is the force acting on a wire of length 0.5 m placed on the surface of the liquid?
  • A. 0.036 N
  • B. 0.072 N
  • C. 0.144 N
  • D. 0.5 N
Q. If the temperature of a gas is increased at constant volume, what happens to the pressure?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Becomes zero
Q. If the temperature of a liquid increases, what happens to its viscosity?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Varies unpredictably
Q. If the temperature of a material increases, what happens to its Young's modulus?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Depends on the material
Q. If the viscosity of a fluid is doubled, what happens to the flow rate through a constant diameter pipe?
  • A. Doubles
  • B. Halves
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Increases fourfold
Q. If the viscosity of a fluid is doubled, what happens to the flow rate through a pipe, assuming all other factors remain constant?
  • A. Doubles
  • B. Halves
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Increases fourfold
Q. If the viscosity of a fluid is high, what does it imply about the fluid's flow?
  • A. It flows easily
  • B. It flows slowly
  • C. It is incompressible
  • D. It is a gas
Q. If the viscosity of a liquid is doubled, how does it affect the flow rate through a pipe?
  • A. Flow rate doubles
  • B. Flow rate halves
  • C. Flow rate remains the same
  • D. Flow rate quadruples
Q. If the viscosity of a liquid is doubled, what happens to the flow rate through a pipe, assuming all other factors remain constant?
  • A. Flow rate doubles
  • B. Flow rate halves
  • C. Flow rate remains the same
  • D. Flow rate quadruples
Q. If the Young's modulus of a material is 100 GPa and it is subjected to a tensile stress of 200 MPa, what is the strain produced?
  • A. 0.002
  • B. 0.0025
  • C. 0.01
  • D. 0.005
Q. In a capillary tube, how does the viscosity of a fluid affect the height to which it rises?
  • A. Higher viscosity leads to higher rise
  • B. Higher viscosity leads to lower rise
  • C. Viscosity has no effect
  • D. It depends on the tube diameter
Q. In a fluid at rest, the pressure at a depth h is given by which equation?
  • A. P = ρgh
  • B. P = ρg/h
  • C. P = ρg + h
  • D. P = gh/ρ
Q. In a fluid flowing through a pipe, what effect does increasing the temperature have on its viscosity?
  • A. Increases viscosity
  • B. Decreases viscosity
  • C. No effect
  • D. Depends on the fluid
Q. In a fluid flowing through a pipe, which factor does NOT affect the viscosity?
  • A. Temperature
  • B. Pressure
  • C. Fluid density
  • D. Fluid composition
Q. In a liquid drop, the shape is spherical due to which property?
  • A. Viscosity
  • B. Surface tension
  • C. Density
  • D. Pressure
Q. In a material, if the strain energy density is given by U, what is the expression for the total strain energy stored in a volume V of the material?
  • A. U * V
  • B. U / V
  • C. U + V
  • D. U - V
Q. In a material, if the strain is 0.01 and the Young's modulus is 200 GPa, what is the stress in the material?
  • A. 2 MPa
  • B. 20 MPa
  • C. 200 MPa
  • D. 2000 MPa
Q. In a shear stress-strain relationship, what does the slope of the linear portion represent?
  • A. Young's modulus
  • B. Shear modulus
  • C. Bulk modulus
  • D. Tensile strength
Q. In a tensile test, if a material exhibits a linear stress-strain relationship, what type of deformation is it undergoing?
  • A. Elastic deformation
  • B. Plastic deformation
  • C. Brittle fracture
  • D. Ductile fracture
Q. In a tensile test, if a material shows a linear relationship between stress and strain up to a certain point, this point is known as:
  • A. Yield point
  • B. Ultimate tensile strength
  • C. Elastic limit
  • D. Fracture point
Q. In a tensile test, if a material shows a linear relationship between stress and strain, it is said to be in which region?
  • A. Plastic region
  • B. Elastic region
  • C. Yield point
  • D. Fracture point
Q. In a tensile test, if the stress-strain curve of a material shows a linear relationship, what does this indicate?
  • A. The material is elastic
  • B. The material is plastic
  • C. The material has failed
  • D. The material is brittle
Q. In a tensile test, if the stress-strain curve shows a linear relationship, what does this indicate about the material?
  • A. It is inelastic
  • B. It is elastic
  • C. It has reached its yield point
  • D. It will break immediately
Q. In a viscometer, what does the time taken for a fluid to flow through a capillary tube indicate?
  • A. Density of the fluid
  • B. Viscosity of the fluid
  • C. Temperature of the fluid
  • D. Pressure of the fluid
Q. In which of the following cases does a material exhibit plastic deformation?
  • A. When the stress is below the yield point
  • B. When the stress exceeds the yield point
  • C. When the material is unloaded
  • D. When the material is cooled
Q. In which of the following scenarios does a material exhibit elastic behavior?
  • A. When it returns to its original shape after removing the load
  • B. When it permanently deforms
  • C. When it breaks
  • D. When it undergoes plastic deformation
Q. In which of the following scenarios does a material exhibit plastic deformation?
  • A. When the stress is below the yield point
  • B. When the stress exceeds the yield point
  • C. When the material is unloaded
  • D. When the material is cooled
Showing 61 to 90 of 231 (8 Pages)
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