Properties of Matter

Q. Which of the following liquids has the highest surface tension at room temperature?
  • A. Water
  • B. Ethanol
  • C. Mercury
  • D. Benzene
Q. Which of the following materials has the highest Young's modulus?
  • A. Rubber
  • B. Steel
  • C. Wood
  • D. Plastic
Q. Which of the following materials is most likely to exhibit elastic behavior?
  • A. Rubber
  • B. Glass
  • C. Steel
  • D. Plastic
Q. Which of the following materials typically has the highest Young's modulus?
  • A. Rubber
  • B. Steel
  • C. Wood
  • D. Plastic
Q. Which of the following materials would have the highest Young's modulus?
  • A. Rubber
  • B. Steel
  • C. Wood
  • D. Plastic
Q. Which of the following phenomena is an example of surface tension?
  • A. Water droplets on a leaf
  • B. Air bubbles in water
  • C. Oil mixing with water
  • D. Salt dissolving in water
Q. Which of the following phenomena is explained by the concept of surface tension?
  • A. Capillary action
  • B. Viscosity
  • C. Buoyancy
  • D. Elasticity
Q. Which of the following phenomena is explained by the concept of viscosity?
  • A. Capillary action
  • B. Buoyancy
  • C. Fluid flow resistance
  • D. Surface tension
Q. Which of the following phenomena is NOT a consequence of surface tension?
  • A. Formation of droplets
  • B. Capillary action
  • C. Floating of heavy objects
  • D. Shape of bubbles
Q. Which of the following phenomena is NOT related to surface tension?
  • A. Capillary action
  • B. Formation of droplets
  • C. Floating of heavy objects
  • D. Meniscus formation
Q. Which of the following phenomena is primarily due to surface tension?
  • A. Capillary action
  • B. Viscosity
  • C. Diffusion
  • D. Convection
Q. Which of the following statements about buoyancy is true?
  • A. Buoyant force acts downward
  • B. Buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced
  • C. Buoyant force depends on the shape of the object
  • D. Buoyant force is always equal to the weight of the object
Q. Which of the following statements about elastic potential energy stored in a stretched wire is true?
  • A. It is proportional to the square of the extension
  • B. It is proportional to the extension
  • C. It is independent of the material
  • D. It is always constant
Q. Which of the following statements about fluids is true?
  • A. Fluids can only flow in one direction
  • B. Fluids have a definite shape
  • C. Fluids can exert pressure in all directions
  • D. Fluids are incompressible
Q. Which of the following statements about solids is true?
  • A. They have a definite shape and volume
  • B. They flow easily
  • C. They have low density
  • D. They are incompressible
Q. Which of the following statements about surface tension is true?
  • A. It increases with temperature
  • B. It is independent of temperature
  • C. It decreases with temperature
  • D. It is only present in liquids
Q. Which of the following statements about viscosity is true?
  • A. Viscosity is a scalar quantity
  • B. Viscosity is a vector quantity
  • C. Viscosity is temperature independent
  • D. Viscosity increases with shear rate
Q. Which phenomenon explains why a needle can float on water despite being denser?
  • A. Buoyancy
  • B. Surface tension
  • C. Viscosity
  • D. Capillarity
Q. Which phenomenon explains why a straw can draw liquid upwards?
  • A. Capillary action
  • B. Surface tension
  • C. Viscosity
  • D. Hydrostatic pressure
Q. Which phenomenon is primarily responsible for the shape of small liquid droplets?
  • A. Viscosity
  • B. Surface tension
  • C. Density
  • D. Capillarity
Q. Which principle explains why a ship floats on water?
  • A. Archimedes' principle
  • B. Bernoulli's principle
  • C. Pascal's principle
  • D. Newton's third law
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