Q. What type of bond links amino acids together in a protein?
A.
Ionic bond
B.
Covalent bond
C.
Hydrogen bond
D.
Peptide bond
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Solution
A peptide bond is a specific type of covalent bond that links amino acids together in proteins.
Correct Answer: D — Peptide bond
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Q. What type of bond links amino acids together in proteins?
A.
Ionic bond
B.
Covalent bond
C.
Hydrogen bond
D.
Van der Waals forces
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Solution
Amino acids are linked by peptide bonds, which are a type of covalent bond.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bond
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Q. What type of bond links monosaccharides in a disaccharide?
A.
Ionic bond
B.
Covalent bond
C.
Hydrogen bond
D.
Van der Waals bond
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Solution
Monosaccharides in a disaccharide are linked by a covalent bond known as a glycosidic bond.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bond
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Q. What type of bond links monosaccharides in polysaccharides?
A.
Ionic bond
B.
Covalent bond
C.
Hydrogen bond
D.
Van der Waals forces
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Solution
Monosaccharides are linked by glycosidic bonds, which are a type of covalent bond.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bond
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Q. What type of bonding is present in alkanes?
A.
Ionic bonding
B.
Covalent bonding
C.
Metallic bonding
D.
Hydrogen bonding
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Solution
Alkanes are characterized by covalent bonding between carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bonding
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Q. What type of carbohydrate is glucose?
A.
Disaccharide
B.
Monosaccharide
C.
Polysaccharide
D.
Oligosaccharide
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Solution
Glucose is a monosaccharide, which is the simplest form of carbohydrates.
Correct Answer: B — Monosaccharide
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Q. What type of carbohydrate is starch?
A.
Monosaccharide
B.
Disaccharide
C.
Oligosaccharide
D.
Polysaccharide
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Solution
Starch is classified as a polysaccharide, consisting of many glucose units.
Correct Answer: D — Polysaccharide
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Q. What type of carbohydrate is sucrose?
A.
Monosaccharide
B.
Disaccharide
C.
Oligosaccharide
D.
Polysaccharide
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Solution
Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose.
Correct Answer: B — Disaccharide
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Q. What type of hybridization is present in alkynes?
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Solution
Alkynes have sp hybridization due to the presence of a triple bond.
Correct Answer: A — sp
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Q. What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atoms of alkanes?
A.
sp
B.
sp2
C.
sp3
D.
sp3d
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Solution
The carbon atoms in alkanes are sp3 hybridized.
Correct Answer: C — sp3
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Q. What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atoms of alkenes?
A.
sp
B.
sp2
C.
sp3
D.
sp3d
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Solution
The carbon atoms in alkenes are sp2 hybridized due to the presence of a double bond.
Correct Answer: B — sp2
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Q. What type of hybridization occurs in the carbon atoms of alkynes?
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Solution
In alkynes, the carbon atoms are sp hybridized.
Correct Answer: A — sp
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Q. What type of interaction is crucial for the tertiary structure of proteins?
A.
Hydrophobic interactions
B.
Covalent bonds
C.
Ionic interactions
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The tertiary structure of proteins is stabilized by a combination of hydrophobic interactions, ionic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and sometimes covalent bonds.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What type of interaction stabilizes the tertiary structure of proteins?
A.
Hydrophobic interactions
B.
Covalent bonds
C.
Ionic interactions
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The tertiary structure of proteins is stabilized by a combination of hydrophobic interactions, ionic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and sometimes covalent bonds.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by 1-butanol and 2-butanol?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
1-butanol and 2-butanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, hence they are structural isomers.
Correct Answer: B — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by alkenes?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Alkenes exhibit geometric isomerism due to restricted rotation around the double bond.
Correct Answer: B — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene differ in the spatial arrangement of groups around the double bond, which is characteristic of geometric isomerism.
Correct Answer: A — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by disubstituted benzene derivatives?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
None of the above
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Solution
Disubstituted benzene derivatives can exhibit geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the carbon-carbon bonds.
Correct Answer: A — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1,2-dichloroethane?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Functional group isomerism
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Solution
1,2-dichloroethane can exist in different structural forms, thus showing structural isomerism.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
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Solution
1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the bromine atom.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-butanol and 2-butanol?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
1-butanol and 2-butanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, hence they are structural isomers.
Correct Answer: B — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-Butene and 2-Butene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
None of the above
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Solution
1-Butene and 2-Butene are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the double bond.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-butyne and 2-butyne?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
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Solution
1-butyne and 2-butyne are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the triple bond.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by alkenes?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Alkenes exhibit geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond.
Correct Answer: A — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butanol (C4H10O)?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Butanol can exist in different structural forms (1-butanol and 2-butanol), which is a case of structural isomerism.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butanol and isobutanol?
A.
Geometric
B.
Structural
C.
Optical
D.
Conformational
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Solution
Butanol and isobutanol are structural isomers as they have the same molecular formula but different structures.
Correct Answer: B — Structural
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butene (C4H8)?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Butene exhibits geometric isomerism (cis-trans isomerism) due to the presence of a double bond.
Correct Answer: B — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Butene exhibits geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond.
Correct Answer: B — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by compounds with the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
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Solution
Structural isomerism occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Correct Answer: B — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by ortho, meta, and para derivatives of disubstituted benzene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Positional isomerism
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Solution
Ortho, meta, and para derivatives of disubstituted benzene are examples of positional isomerism.
Correct Answer: D — Positional isomerism
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