Q. What is the absolute error in a measurement? (2021)
A.
The difference between the measured value and the true value
B.
The average of all measurements
C.
The maximum value in a set of measurements
D.
The minimum value in a set of measurements
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Solution
Absolute error is defined as the difference between the measured value and the true value.
Correct Answer: A — The difference between the measured value and the true value
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Q. What is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth? (2022)
A.
9.81 m/s²
B.
10 m/s²
C.
9.8 m/s²
D.
8.9 m/s²
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Solution
The standard acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth is approximately 9.81 m/s².
Correct Answer: A — 9.81 m/s²
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Q. What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth? (2018)
A.
9.8 m/s²
B.
10 m/s²
C.
9.81 m/s²
D.
8.9 m/s²
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Solution
The standard acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth is approximately 9.81 m/s².
Correct Answer: C — 9.81 m/s²
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Q. What is the angle of diffraction for the first minimum in a single-slit diffraction pattern if the slit width is 0.5 mm and the wavelength of light is 500 nm? (2023)
A.
30°
B.
60°
C.
45°
D.
15°
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Solution
The angle for the first minimum is given by sin θ = λ/a, where a is the slit width. Thus, sin θ = 500 nm / 0.5 mm = 0.001, leading to θ ≈ 30°.
Correct Answer: C — 45°
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Q. What is the angular momentum of a particle of mass 2 kg moving in a circle of radius 3 m with a speed of 4 m/s? (2021)
A.
24 kg·m²/s
B.
12 kg·m²/s
C.
6 kg·m²/s
D.
8 kg·m²/s
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Solution
Angular momentum L = mvr, where v is the tangential speed. L = 2 kg * 4 m/s * 3 m = 24 kg·m²/s.
Correct Answer: A — 24 kg·m²/s
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Q. What is the approximate value of gravitational acceleration on Earth? (2022)
A.
9.8 m/s²
B.
10 m/s²
C.
9.81 m/s²
D.
9.6 m/s²
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Solution
The approximate value of gravitational acceleration on Earth is 9.8 m/s².
Correct Answer: A — 9.8 m/s²
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Q. What is the atomic number of an element with 12 protons? (2020)
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Solution
The atomic number of an element is defined as the number of protons in its nucleus. Therefore, an element with 12 protons has an atomic number of 12.
Correct Answer: B — 12
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Q. What is the average duration of a human menstrual cycle? (2023)
A.
21 days
B.
28 days
C.
35 days
D.
14 days
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Solution
The average duration of a human menstrual cycle is approximately 28 days.
Correct Answer: B — 28 days
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Q. What is the average duration of a human pregnancy? (2023)
A.
28 weeks
B.
36 weeks
C.
40 weeks
D.
44 weeks
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Solution
The average duration of a human pregnancy is approximately 40 weeks.
Correct Answer: C — 40 weeks
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Q. What is the average lifespan of a red blood cell in the human body? (2020)
A.
10 days
B.
30 days
C.
120 days
D.
1 year
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Solution
Red blood cells typically have an average lifespan of about 120 days before they are removed from circulation by the spleen.
Correct Answer: C — 120 days
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Q. What is the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a power factor of 0.5 and an RMS voltage of 100 V with a current of 5 A? (2020)
A.
250 W
B.
500 W
C.
125 W
D.
1000 W
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Solution
Average power (P) is given by P = V_rms × I_rms × power factor. Thus, P = 100 V × 5 A × 0.5 = 250 W.
Correct Answer: A — 250 W
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Q. What is the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a power factor of 0.8 and a current of 5 A at 230 V? (2022)
A.
920 W
B.
920 VA
C.
1150 W
D.
1150 VA
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Solution
Average power (P) is given by P = V × I × PF. Here, P = 230 V × 5 A × 0.8 = 920 W.
Correct Answer: A — 920 W
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Q. What is the average power consumed in an AC circuit with a power factor of 1? (2019)
A.
Zero
B.
RMS voltage
C.
RMS current
D.
Maximum power
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Solution
When the power factor is 1, the average power consumed is maximum and is given by P = V_rms × I_rms.
Correct Answer: D — Maximum power
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Q. What is the average volume of blood in an adult human body? (2020)
A.
3-4 liters
B.
4-5 liters
C.
5-6 liters
D.
6-7 liters
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Solution
The average volume of blood in an adult human body is approximately 5 to 6 liters.
Correct Answer: C — 5-6 liters
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Q. What is the balanced equation for the redox reaction between Cr2O7^2- and Fe^2+ in acidic medium? (2020)
A.
Cr2O7^2- + 6Fe^2+ → 2Cr^3+ + 3Fe^3+
B.
Cr2O7^2- + 3Fe^2+ → 2Cr^3+ + 3Fe^3+
C.
Cr2O7^2- + 4Fe^2+ → 2Cr^3+ + 4Fe^3+
D.
Cr2O7^2- + 2Fe^2+ → 2Cr^3+ + Fe^3+
Show solution
Solution
The balanced equation in acidic medium is Cr2O7^2- + 6Fe^2+ → 2Cr^3+ + 3Fe^3+.
Correct Answer: A — Cr2O7^2- + 6Fe^2+ → 2Cr^3+ + 3Fe^3+
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Q. What is the base unit of mass in the SI system? (2019)
A.
Gram
B.
Kilogram
C.
Pound
D.
Ounce
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Solution
The base unit of mass in the SI system is the kilogram (kg).
Correct Answer: B — Kilogram
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Q. What is the base unit of time in the SI system? (2019)
A.
Minute
B.
Hour
C.
Second
D.
Day
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Solution
The base unit of time in the SI system is the second (s).
Correct Answer: C — Second
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Q. What is the basic structural and functional unit of an animal's body? (2020)
A.
Tissue
B.
Cell
C.
Organ
D.
Organ System
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Solution
The basic structural and functional unit of an animal's body is the cell.
Correct Answer: B — Cell
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Q. What is the basic structural and functional unit of life in animals? (2020)
A.
Tissue
B.
Cell
C.
Organ
D.
Organ System
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Solution
The basic structural and functional unit of life in animals is the cell.
Correct Answer: B — Cell
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Q. What is the basic structural and functional unit of life? (2020)
A.
Tissue
B.
Organ
C.
Cell
D.
Organism
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Solution
The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life, as it is the smallest unit that can carry out all life processes.
Correct Answer: C — Cell
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Q. What is the basic structural unit of lipids? (2020)
A.
Amino acids
B.
Nucleotides
C.
Fatty acids
D.
Monosaccharides
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Solution
Fatty acids are the basic structural units of lipids.
Correct Answer: C — Fatty acids
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Q. What is the basic unit of classification in biology? (2020)
A.
Species
B.
Genus
C.
Family
D.
Order
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Solution
The basic unit of classification in biology is the species, which is defined as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
Correct Answer: A — Species
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Q. What is the basic unit of heredity? (2020)
A.
Gene
B.
Chromosome
C.
DNA
D.
RNA
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Solution
A gene is the basic unit of heredity, responsible for the transmission of traits from parents to offspring.
Correct Answer: A — Gene
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Q. What is the basic unit of life? (2020)
A.
Atom
B.
Molecule
C.
Cell
D.
Tissue
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Solution
The cell is the basic unit of life as it is the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism.
Correct Answer: C — Cell
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Q. What is the boiling point elevation for a solution with 0.5 moles of a non-volatile solute in 1 kg of water? (Kb for water = 0.512 °C kg/mol) (2022)
A.
0.256 °C
B.
0.512 °C
C.
1.024 °C
D.
0.128 °C
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Solution
Boiling point elevation (ΔTb) = Kb * m = 0.512 °C kg/mol * 0.5 mol/kg = 0.256 °C.
Correct Answer: A — 0.256 °C
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Q. What is the boiling point trend among amines? (2020)
A.
Amines have lower boiling points than alkanes
B.
Amines have higher boiling points than alcohols
C.
Boiling points increase with molecular weight
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above statements are true regarding the boiling point trends of amines.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the bond angle in the water molecule (H2O)? (2023)
A.
90 degrees
B.
104.5 degrees
C.
120 degrees
D.
180 degrees
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Solution
The bond angle in a water molecule is approximately 104.5 degrees due to the bent shape caused by lone pairs on oxygen.
Correct Answer: B — 104.5 degrees
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Q. What is the bond angle in water (H2O) due to the presence of hydrogen? (2023)
A.
90 degrees
B.
104.5 degrees
C.
120 degrees
D.
180 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The bond angle in water is approximately 104.5 degrees due to the bent shape of the molecule.
Correct Answer: B — 104.5 degrees
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Q. What is the bond angle in water (H2O) due to the presence of lone pairs on oxygen? (2019)
A.
104.5°
B.
109.5°
C.
120°
D.
90°
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Solution
The bond angle in water is approximately 104.5° due to the repulsion between the lone pairs on the oxygen atom.
Correct Answer: A — 104.5°
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Q. What is the bulk modulus of a material if a pressure increase of 1000 kPa causes a volume decrease of 0.01 m³ in a 1 m³ sample? (2022)
A.
10000 kPa
B.
1000 kPa
C.
100 kPa
D.
100 kPa
Show solution
Solution
Bulk modulus (K) = -ΔP / (ΔV/V) = 1000 kPa / (0.01 m³ / 1 m³) = 100000 kPa = 10000 kPa.
Correct Answer: A — 10000 kPa
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