Q. Which of the following d-block elements is used in making alloys?
A.
Gold
B.
Silver
C.
Nickel
D.
Lead
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Solution
Nickel (Ni) is commonly used in making various alloys due to its strength and corrosion resistance.
Correct Answer: C — Nickel
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Q. Which of the following elements belongs to the lanthanide series? (2023)
A.
Uranium
B.
Neodymium
C.
Rutherfordium
D.
Plutonium
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Solution
Neodymium (Nd) is a lanthanide element, while the others belong to different series.
Correct Answer: B — Neodymium
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Q. Which of the following elements can form a triple bond? (2022)
A.
Oxygen
B.
Nitrogen
C.
Carbon
D.
Hydrogen
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Solution
Nitrogen can form a triple bond, as seen in N2, where three pairs of electrons are shared between the two nitrogen atoms.
Correct Answer: B — Nitrogen
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne]3s²? (2016)
A.
Sodium
B.
Magnesium
C.
Aluminum
D.
Silicon
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Solution
Magnesium has the electronic configuration [Ne]3s².
Correct Answer: B — Magnesium
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Q. Which of the following elements is a f-block element?
A.
Uranium
B.
Titanium
C.
Zinc
D.
Copper
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Solution
Uranium is an f-block element as it is part of the actinides series.
Correct Answer: A — Uranium
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Q. Which of the following elements is a halogen? (2017) 2017
A.
Bromine
B.
Barium
C.
Bismuth
D.
Boron
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Solution
Bromine is a halogen, located in group 17 of the periodic table.
Correct Answer: A — Bromine
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Q. Which of the following elements is a metalloid in the p-block? (2022) 2022
A.
Boron
B.
Aluminium
C.
Gallium
D.
Indium
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Solution
Boron is classified as a metalloid in the p-block elements.
Correct Answer: A — Boron
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Q. Which of the following elements is a noble gas? (2021) 2021
A.
Oxygen
B.
Nitrogen
C.
Neon
D.
Hydrogen
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Solution
Neon is a noble gas, which is characterized by its lack of reactivity.
Correct Answer: C — Neon
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Q. Which of the following elements is a p-block element? (2021) 2021
A.
Sodium
B.
Calcium
C.
Aluminium
D.
Iron
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Solution
Aluminium (Al) is in group 13 of the periodic table, which is classified as a p-block element.
Correct Answer: C — Aluminium
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Q. Which of the following elements is known for forming complex ions?
A.
Calcium
B.
Copper
C.
Sodium
D.
Magnesium
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Solution
Copper (Cu) is known for forming complex ions due to its ability to coordinate with ligands.
Correct Answer: B — Copper
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Q. Which of the following elements is known for its catalytic properties?
A.
Copper
B.
Iron
C.
Platinum
D.
Zinc
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Solution
Platinum (Pt) is widely known for its catalytic properties in various chemical reactions.
Correct Answer: C — Platinum
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Q. Which of the following elements is most likely to form a covalent bond? (2023)
A.
Sodium
B.
Chlorine
C.
Calcium
D.
Potassium
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Solution
Chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal and is most likely to form covalent bonds.
Correct Answer: B — Chlorine
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Q. Which of the following elements is most likely to form an anion? (2023)
A.
Boron
B.
Carbon
C.
Fluorine
D.
Aluminum
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Solution
Fluorine (F) is highly electronegative and readily forms anions (F-).
Correct Answer: C — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ionic bond with sodium? (2020)
A.
Chlorine
B.
Oxygen
C.
Nitrogen
D.
Carbon
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Solution
Chlorine is most likely to form an ionic bond with sodium as it readily accepts an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Correct Answer: A — Chlorine
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Q. Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ionic bond? (2023)
A.
Carbon
B.
Oxygen
C.
Sodium
D.
Nitrogen
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Solution
Sodium is most likely to form an ionic bond as it readily loses an electron to form Na+.
Correct Answer: C — Sodium
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Q. Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ionic bond? (2023) 2023
A.
Carbon
B.
Oxygen
C.
Sodium
D.
Nitrogen
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Solution
Sodium is most likely to form an ionic bond as it readily loses an electron to form Na+.
Correct Answer: C — Sodium
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Q. Which of the following elements is most likely to form covalent bonds? (2023)
A.
Sodium
B.
Magnesium
C.
Chlorine
D.
Aluminum
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Solution
Chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal and tends to form covalent bonds.
Correct Answer: C — Chlorine
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Q. Which of the following elements is not a p-block element? (2022)
A.
Boron
B.
Carbon
C.
Sodium
D.
Nitrogen
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Solution
Sodium is an s-block element, while Boron, Carbon, and Nitrogen are p-block elements.
Correct Answer: C — Sodium
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Q. Which of the following equations has roots that are both negative? (2022)
A.
x² + 4x + 4 = 0
B.
x² - 4x + 4 = 0
C.
x² + 2x + 1 = 0
D.
x² - 2x + 1 = 0
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Solution
The equation x² + 4x + 4 = 0 has roots -2 and -2, which are both negative.
Correct Answer: A — x² + 4x + 4 = 0
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Q. Which of the following f-block elements is used in the production of nuclear reactors? (2023)
A.
Uranium
B.
Thorium
C.
Plutonium
D.
Neptunium
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Solution
Uranium is commonly used in the production of nuclear reactors due to its fissile properties.
Correct Answer: A — Uranium
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the position of equilibrium in a chemical reaction? (2021)
A.
Concentration of reactants
B.
Temperature
C.
Pressure
D.
Nature of the reactants
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Solution
The nature of the reactants does not affect the position of equilibrium. Changes in concentration, temperature, and pressure can shift the equilibrium position according to Le Chatelier's principle.
Correct Answer: D — Nature of the reactants
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the position of equilibrium? (2023) 2023
A.
Concentration of reactants
B.
Temperature
C.
Pressure
D.
Presence of a catalyst
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Solution
A catalyst speeds up the rate of reaching equilibrium but does not affect the position of equilibrium itself.
Correct Answer: D — Presence of a catalyst
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Q. Which of the following factors does NOT affect the rate of a chemical reaction? (2021) 2021
A.
Concentration of reactants
B.
Temperature
C.
Presence of a catalyst
D.
Color of the reactants
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Solution
The color of the reactants does not affect the rate of a chemical reaction. The other factors directly influence the reaction rate.
Correct Answer: D — Color of the reactants
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Q. Which of the following haloalkanes is expected to be the most reactive in nucleophilic substitution reactions? (2023)
A.
Chloroethane
B.
Bromoethane
C.
Iodoethane
D.
Fluoroethane
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Solution
Iodoethane is the most reactive due to the weaker C-I bond compared to C-Br, C-Cl, and C-F bonds.
Correct Answer: C — Iodoethane
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Q. Which of the following has the highest bond energy? (2023)
A.
C-H
B.
C-C
C.
C=N
D.
C≡C
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Solution
C≡C (triple bond) has the highest bond energy due to the strong attraction between the two carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: D — C≡C
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Q. Which of the following has the highest ionization energy? (2020) 2020
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Solution
Lithium (Li) has the highest ionization energy among the given options.
Correct Answer: A — Li
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Q. Which of the following has the lowest boiling point? (2023)
A.
H2O
B.
NH3
C.
CH4
D.
HF
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Solution
CH4 (methane) has the lowest boiling point due to weak London dispersion forces compared to the other molecules.
Correct Answer: C — CH4
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Q. Which of the following hydrocarbons is saturated?
A.
C2H2
B.
C3H6
C.
C4H10
D.
C5H8
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Solution
C4H10 (butane) is a saturated hydrocarbon, containing only single bonds.
Correct Answer: C — C4H10
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Q. Which of the following ions has a d5 configuration?
A.
Mn2+
B.
Fe3+
C.
Cr3+
D.
V4+
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Solution
Mn2+ has a d5 configuration as it loses two electrons from its 4s and 3d orbitals.
Correct Answer: A — Mn2+
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Q. Which of the following ions has a stable octet? (2023)
A.
Na+
B.
Cl-
C.
Mg2+
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the ions Na+, Cl-, and Mg2+ have achieved a stable octet configuration.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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