Major Competitive Exams
Q. If the lines represented by the equation 3x^2 + 4xy + 2y^2 = 0 intersect at the origin, what is the product of their slopes?
A.
-2/3
B.
-3/2
C.
0
D.
1
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Solution
The product of the slopes of the lines represented by ax^2 + bxy + cy^2 = 0 is given by c/a. Here, c = 2 and a = 3, so the product is 2/3.
Correct Answer: A — -2/3
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Q. If the lines represented by the equation 4x^2 + 4xy + y^2 = 0 are coincident, what is the value of k?
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Solution
The lines are coincident when the determinant of the coefficients is zero, leading to k = 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. If the lines represented by the equation 5x^2 + 6xy + 5y^2 = 0 are intersecting, what is the nature of the intersection?
A.
Acute
B.
Obtuse
C.
Right
D.
None
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Solution
The nature of the intersection can be determined by the slopes, which indicate that the angle is obtuse.
Correct Answer: B — Obtuse
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Q. If the lines represented by the equation 5x^2 + 6xy + 5y^2 = 0 intersect at the origin, what is the angle between them?
A.
0 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
60 degrees
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Solution
The angle can be found using the formula tan(θ) = |(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)|, where m1 and m2 are the slopes derived from the equation.
Correct Answer: C — 90 degrees
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Q. If the lines represented by the equation 6x^2 + 5xy + y^2 = 0 intersect at the origin, what is the sum of their slopes?
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Solution
The sum of the slopes of the lines is given by -b/a, which is 0 in this case.
Correct Answer: D — 0
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Q. If the lines represented by the equation 6x^2 - 5xy + y^2 = 0 are intersecting, what is the nature of the roots?
A.
Real and distinct
B.
Real and equal
C.
Complex
D.
Imaginary
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Solution
The nature of the roots can be determined by the discriminant of the quadratic equation.
Correct Answer: A — Real and distinct
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Q. If the lines represented by the equation 6x^2 - 5xy + y^2 = 0 are perpendicular, what is the value of 6?
A.
True
B.
False
C.
Depends on x
D.
Depends on y
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Solution
The lines are not perpendicular as the condition for perpendicularity is not satisfied.
Correct Answer: B — False
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Q. If the lines represented by the equation 6x^2 - 5xy + y^2 = 0 are real and distinct, what is the condition on the coefficients?
A.
D > 0
B.
D = 0
C.
D < 0
D.
D = 1
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Solution
The condition for the lines to be real and distinct is that the discriminant D must be greater than 0.
Correct Answer: A — D > 0
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Q. If the lines represented by the equation ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 are perpendicular, then:
A.
a + b = 0
B.
ab = h^2
C.
a = b
D.
h = 0
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Solution
For the lines to be perpendicular, the condition a + b = 0 must hold.
Correct Answer: A — a + b = 0
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Q. If the lines represented by the equation x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 0 are coincident, what is the value of the constant term?
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Solution
For the lines to be coincident, the constant term must be zero.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. If the magnetic field around a closed loop is constant, what can be said about the current through the loop?
A.
It is zero
B.
It is variable
C.
It is constant
D.
It is infinite
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Solution
If the magnetic field around a closed loop is constant, the current through the loop must also be constant according to Ampere's Law.
Correct Answer: C — It is constant
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Q. If the magnetic field in a region is uniform, what is the shape of the magnetic field lines?
A.
Straight lines
B.
Curved lines
C.
Concentric circles
D.
Random
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Solution
In a uniform magnetic field, the magnetic field lines are straight and parallel.
Correct Answer: A — Straight lines
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Q. If the magnetic field strength is doubled, what happens to the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor? (2022)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
The force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength. Therefore, if the magnetic field strength is doubled, the force also doubles.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
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Q. If the magnetic field strength is doubled, what happens to the force on a charged particle moving perpendicular to the field?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
The force on a charged particle is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength, so if the magnetic field strength is doubled, the force also doubles.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
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Q. If the magnetic field strength is doubled, what happens to the force on a current-carrying conductor? (2022)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
The force on a current-carrying conductor is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength, so if the magnetic field strength is doubled, the force also doubles.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
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Q. If the magnetic field strength is doubled, what happens to the force on a current-carrying conductor in that field? (2022)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
The force on a current-carrying conductor is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength, so if the field strength is doubled, the force also doubles.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
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Q. If the magnetic field strength is doubled, what happens to the induced EMF in a coil with a constant number of turns and area?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
According to Faraday's law, the induced EMF is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux, which depends on the magnetic field strength.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
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Q. If the magnetic field strength is doubled, what happens to the magnetic force on a charged particle moving perpendicular to the field?
A.
Doubles
B.
Halves
C.
Remains the same
D.
Quadruples
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Solution
The magnetic force on a charged particle is given by F = qvB sin(θ). If the magnetic field strength B is doubled, the force F also doubles, assuming charge q and velocity v remain constant.
Correct Answer: A — Doubles
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Q. If the magnetic field through a loop is doubled while the area remains constant, what happens to the magnetic flux?
A.
Magnetic flux doubles
B.
Magnetic flux halves
C.
Magnetic flux remains the same
D.
Magnetic flux becomes zero
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Solution
Magnetic flux is given by the product of magnetic field strength and area. If the magnetic field is doubled, the magnetic flux also doubles.
Correct Answer: A — Magnetic flux doubles
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Q. If the magnetic field through a loop is increased uniformly, what happens to the induced current in the loop?
A.
It flows in the direction of the magnetic field
B.
It flows in the opposite direction to the magnetic field
C.
It remains constant
D.
It stops flowing
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Solution
According to Lenz's law, the induced current will flow in the opposite direction to oppose the increase in magnetic flux.
Correct Answer: B — It flows in the opposite direction to the magnetic field
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Q. If the magnetic field through a loop is increasing at a constant rate, what can be said about the induced current?
A.
It is constant
B.
It is increasing
C.
It is decreasing
D.
It is zero
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Solution
If the magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate, the induced EMF is also increasing, which means the induced current is increasing.
Correct Answer: B — It is increasing
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Q. If the magnetic flux through a coil changes from 0.5 Wb to 0.2 Wb in 2 seconds, what is the average induced emf? (2023)
A.
150 V
B.
100 V
C.
75 V
D.
50 V
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Solution
Average induced emf = -ΔΦ/Δt = -(0.2 - 0.5)/2 = 0.15 V = 150 V.
Correct Answer: B — 100 V
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Q. If the magnetic flux through a coil changes, what happens to the induced EMF? (2023)
A.
It remains constant
B.
It increases
C.
It decreases
D.
It is induced
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Solution
An induced EMF is generated when there is a change in magnetic flux through a coil.
Correct Answer: D — It is induced
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Q. If the mass of a satellite is doubled while keeping its orbital radius constant, what happens to the gravitational force acting on it?
A.
It doubles.
B.
It remains the same.
C.
It halves.
D.
It quadruples.
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Solution
The gravitational force acting on the satellite will double if its mass is doubled, as gravitational force is directly proportional to mass.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles.
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Q. If the mass of a simple harmonic oscillator is doubled while keeping the spring constant the same, how does the period change?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Cannot be determined
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Solution
The period T = 2π√(m/k). If m is doubled, T increases.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. If the mass of an object is 10 kg and it is located at a point where the gravitational potential is -30 J/kg, what is the gravitational potential energy of the object?
A.
-300 J
B.
-30 J
C.
300 J
D.
30 J
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Solution
Gravitational potential energy U = m * V = 10 * (-30) = -300 J.
Correct Answer: A — -300 J
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Q. If the mass of an object is 5 kg and it is at a height of 10 m above the ground, what is its gravitational potential energy?
A.
50 J
B.
100 J
C.
500 J
D.
0 J
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Solution
Gravitational potential energy U = mgh = 5 * 10 * 10 = 500 J.
Correct Answer: B — 100 J
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Q. If the mass of an object is doubled, how does its gravitational potential energy change at a constant height?
A.
It remains the same
B.
It doubles
C.
It halves
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
The gravitational potential energy U = mgh will double if the mass m is doubled at constant height h.
Correct Answer: B — It doubles
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Q. If the mass of an object is halved and the distance from the center of the Earth is doubled, what happens to the gravitational potential energy?
A.
It remains the same.
B.
It doubles.
C.
It halves.
D.
It quadruples.
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Solution
Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to mass and inversely proportional to distance, so it halves.
Correct Answer: C — It halves.
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Q. If the mass of an object is halved, how does its gravitational potential energy change at a constant height?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It becomes zero
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Solution
The gravitational potential energy U = mgh is directly proportional to the mass, so if the mass is halved, the potential energy also halves.
Correct Answer: B — It halves
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