Undergraduate
Q. Which hormone is involved in the regulation of calcium levels in the blood? (2023)
A.
Calcitonin
B.
Parathyroid hormone
C.
Insulin
D.
Glucagon
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Solution
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is responsible for increasing blood calcium levels by promoting calcium release from bones and increasing calcium absorption in the intestines.
Correct Answer: B — Parathyroid hormone
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Q. Which hormone is involved in the regulation of stomatal closure during water stress? (2023)
A.
Gibberellins
B.
Cytokinins
C.
Abscisic acid
D.
Auxins
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Solution
Abscisic acid is involved in the regulation of stomatal closure during water stress to prevent water loss.
Correct Answer: C — Abscisic acid
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Q. Which hormone is involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle? (2021)
A.
Progesterone
B.
Testosterone
C.
Cortisol
D.
Insulin
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Solution
Progesterone is a hormone that plays a key role in regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining pregnancy.
Correct Answer: A — Progesterone
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Q. Which hormone is primarily involved in the regulation of stomatal opening?
A.
Auxin
B.
Gibberellin
C.
Abscisic acid
D.
Cytokinin
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Solution
Abscisic acid plays a key role in closing stomata during water stress, thus regulating water loss.
Correct Answer: C — Abscisic acid
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Q. Which hormone is primarily involved in the regulation of water balance in the body? (2022)
A.
Aldosterone
B.
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
C.
Cortisol
D.
Insulin
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Solution
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, plays a key role in regulating water balance by promoting water reabsorption in the kidneys.
Correct Answer: B — Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
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Q. Which hormone is primarily involved in the regulation of water loss in plants? (2023)
A.
Auxin
B.
Gibberellin
C.
Abscisic acid
D.
Cytokinin
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Solution
Abscisic acid plays a crucial role in regulating water loss by causing stomatal closure during water stress.
Correct Answer: C — Abscisic acid
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Q. Which hormone is primarily involved in the response of plants to drought stress? (2023)
A.
Gibberellins
B.
Auxins
C.
Abscisic acid
D.
Cytokinins
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Solution
Abscisic acid plays a crucial role in helping plants respond to drought stress by closing stomata.
Correct Answer: C — Abscisic acid
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Q. Which hormone is primarily responsible for promoting cell elongation in plants? (2021)
A.
Gibberellins
B.
Auxins
C.
Cytokinins
D.
Ethylene
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Solution
Auxins are known to promote cell elongation by loosening the cell walls, allowing cells to expand.
Correct Answer: B — Auxins
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Q. Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle? (2022)
A.
Testosterone
B.
Estrogen
C.
Progesterone
D.
Insulin
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Solution
Estrogen plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle, along with progesterone.
Correct Answer: B — Estrogen
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Q. Which hormone is primarily responsible for the fight-or-flight response? (2019)
A.
Cortisol
B.
Epinephrine
C.
Insulin
D.
Thyroxine
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Solution
Epinephrine (adrenaline) is the primary hormone responsible for the fight-or-flight response, preparing the body for quick action.
Correct Answer: B — Epinephrine
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Q. Which hormone is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response? (2023)
A.
Cortisol
B.
Adrenaline
C.
Insulin
D.
Thyroxine
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Solution
Adrenaline (epinephrine) is the hormone that prepares the body for a 'fight or flight' response during stressful situations.
Correct Answer: B — Adrenaline
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Q. Which hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males? (2019)
A.
Estrogen
B.
Progesterone
C.
Testosterone
D.
Luteinizing hormone
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Solution
Testosterone is the hormone responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males, such as increased muscle mass and body hair.
Correct Answer: C — Testosterone
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Q. Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of metabolism and energy levels? (2022)
A.
Thyroxine
B.
Insulin
C.
Testosterone
D.
Estrogen
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Solution
Thyroxine (T4) is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and energy levels.
Correct Answer: A — Thyroxine
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Q. Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal medulla? (2019)
A.
Cortisol
B.
Aldosterone
C.
Epinephrine
D.
Insulin
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Solution
Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is secreted by the adrenal medulla and is involved in the body's fight-or-flight response.
Correct Answer: C — Epinephrine
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Q. Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas to lower blood glucose levels? (2023)
A.
Glucagon
B.
Insulin
C.
Somatostatin
D.
Cortisol
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Solution
Insulin is secreted by the pancreas and is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels by facilitating glucose uptake by cells.
Correct Answer: B — Insulin
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Q. Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels? (2022)
A.
Insulin
B.
Glucagon
C.
Somatostatin
D.
Cortisol
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Solution
Insulin is secreted by the pancreas and plays a crucial role in lowering blood sugar levels by facilitating glucose uptake by cells.
Correct Answer: A — Insulin
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Q. Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas? (2020)
A.
Insulin
B.
Thyroxine
C.
Cortisol
D.
Epinephrine
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Solution
Insulin is the hormone secreted by the pancreas that helps regulate blood glucose levels.
Correct Answer: A — Insulin
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Q. Which hormone regulates blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction? (2019)
A.
Insulin
B.
Adrenaline
C.
Aldosterone
D.
Angiotensin II
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Solution
Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor that plays a key role in regulating blood pressure.
Correct Answer: D — Angiotensin II
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Q. Which hormone regulates the production of red blood cells? (2019)
A.
Insulin
B.
Erythropoietin
C.
Adrenaline
D.
Thyroxine
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Solution
Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
Correct Answer: B — Erythropoietin
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Q. Which hormone regulates the reabsorption of water in the kidneys? (2021)
A.
Aldosterone
B.
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
C.
Insulin
D.
Cortisol
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Solution
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) regulates the reabsorption of water in the kidneys, reducing urine output.
Correct Answer: B — Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
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Q. Which hormone regulates the sleep-wake cycle? (2022)
A.
Melatonin
B.
Serotonin
C.
Cortisol
D.
Adrenaline
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Solution
Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates the sleep-wake cycle, promoting sleep.
Correct Answer: A — Melatonin
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Q. Which hormone triggers ovulation? (2019)
A.
Follicle-stimulating hormone
B.
Luteinizing hormone
C.
Estrogen
D.
Progesterone
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Solution
Luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers ovulation, leading to the release of a mature egg from the ovary.
Correct Answer: B — Luteinizing hormone
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Q. Which hormone triggers the onset of labor? (2019)
A.
Oxytocin
B.
Estrogen
C.
Progesterone
D.
Relaxin
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Solution
Oxytocin is the hormone that triggers the onset of labor by stimulating uterine contractions.
Correct Answer: A — Oxytocin
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Q. Which hydrocarbon has the highest boiling point?
A.
Methane
B.
Ethane
C.
Propane
D.
Butane
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Solution
Butane has the highest boiling point among the given hydrocarbons due to its larger molecular size.
Correct Answer: D — Butane
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Q. Which hydrocarbon is used as a fuel in lighters?
A.
Methane
B.
Butane
C.
Ethylene
D.
Acetylene
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Solution
Butane is commonly used as a fuel in lighters.
Correct Answer: B — Butane
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Q. Which ion is primarily responsible for depolarization during an action potential? (2023)
A.
Sodium (Na+)
B.
Potassium (K+)
C.
Calcium (Ca2+)
D.
Chloride (Cl-)
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Solution
Sodium ions (Na+) rush into the neuron during depolarization, causing the membrane potential to become more positive.
Correct Answer: A — Sodium (Na+)
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Q. Which ion is primarily responsible for the depolarization phase of an action potential? (2023)
A.
Sodium (Na+)
B.
Potassium (K+)
C.
Calcium (Ca2+)
D.
Chloride (Cl-)
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Solution
Sodium ions (Na+) rush into the neuron during depolarization, causing the membrane potential to become more positive.
Correct Answer: A — Sodium (Na+)
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Q. Which isotope of hydrogen is also known as deuterium? (2021)
A.
Protium
B.
Tritium
C.
Hydrogen-1
D.
Hydrogen-2
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Solution
Deuterium is the isotope of hydrogen with one neutron, also referred to as Hydrogen-2.
Correct Answer: D — Hydrogen-2
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Q. Which kingdom includes organisms that are unicellular and prokaryotic? (2019)
A.
Plantae
B.
Animalia
C.
Fungi
D.
Monera
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Solution
The kingdom Monera includes unicellular and prokaryotic organisms.
Correct Answer: D — Monera
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Q. Which kingdom is characterized by organisms that are multicellular and autotrophic? (2022)
A.
Animalia
B.
Fungi
C.
Plantae
D.
Monera
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Solution
The kingdom Plantae is characterized by multicellular and autotrophic organisms.
Correct Answer: C — Plantae
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