The passage emphasizes the enriching effects of cultural diversity, highlighting its positive contributions to society.

The author presents alarming facts that highlight the immediate need for action, conveying a sense of urgency.

The author expresses support for government intervention in public health to ensure community well-being.

The author structures the passage chronologically, presenting information in a sequence that builds upon previous points.

The author suggests that practicing decision-making in various contexts can help improve selection-making skills.

The author supports the claims about digital sum by citing recent technological advancements that utilize this concept.

The author uses statistical data to substantiate their claims regarding the detrimental effects of pollution on health and the environment.

The author supports their claims by citing scientific studies that demonstrate the adverse effects of climate change on various wildlife species.

The author supports their claims with statistical data that reinforces the validity of the findings discussed.

Each ball has 3 choices (boxes), so for 5 balls, the total arrangements = 3^5 = 243.

The number of ways to arrange 5 students in 5 chairs is 5! = 120.

When using 'neither/nor', the verb should agree with the nearest subject, which is 'employees' (plural), so 'were' is correct.

The conclusion does not logically follow from the premises presented, making option 0 the correct identification of the flaw.

The passage discusses the significance of cultural diversity, making option 1 the main theme.

'Deforestation' is an action that harms the environment, while the other options promote conservation.

Mathematics is not a literary genre, while the others are types of literature.

The statement about the moon being made of cheese is a myth and does not logically fit with the factual statements about nature.

The conclusion that 'penguins are not birds' contradicts the premise that 'penguins are birds'.

'Quantum' is a scientific term, while the others are recognized art movements.

Philosophy is not a technological term, while the others are related to advancements in technology.

'Algorithm' is a term from computer science, while the others are related to health and well-being.

'43' in base 5 is calculated as 4*5^1 + 3*5^0 = 20 + 3 = 23.

From the given information, it follows that A is taller than C.

In base-4, 'XYZ' = 4^2*X + 4^1*Y + 4^0*Z = 27. The only valid combination is X=3, Y=3, Z=3.

30% of 10 liters = 0.3 * 10 = 3 liters of salt.

Since 1000 can be expressed as 10^3, we have 10^x = 10^3, thus x = 3.

Since 1000 can be expressed as 10^3, we have 10^(x+2) = 10^3, thus x + 2 = 3, leading to x = 1.

The percentage who like only tea is 25% - 10% = 15%.

Using inclusion-exclusion, the percentage is 25% + 15% - 5% = 35%.

Using inclusion-exclusion, the percentage that likes either fruit is 25% + 15% - 5% = 35%.