Government Jobs
Q. Identify the part of speech of the underlined word: She sings beautifully. (2021)
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A.
Noun
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B.
Verb
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C.
Adverb
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D.
Adjective
Solution
The word 'beautifully' describes how she sings, making it an adverb.
Correct Answer: C — Adverb
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Q. Identify the part of speech: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. (2020)
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A.
Noun
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B.
Verb
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C.
Adjective
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D.
Adverb
Solution
The word 'quick' describes the noun 'fox', making it an adjective.
Correct Answer: C — Adjective
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Q. Identify the passive voice in the following options. (2019)
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A.
The dog chased the cat.
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B.
The cat was chased by the dog.
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C.
The dog is chasing the cat.
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D.
The dog has chased the cat.
Solution
The sentence 'The cat was chased by the dog.' is in passive voice as the subject receives the action.
Correct Answer: B — The cat was chased by the dog.
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Q. Identify the preposition in the sentence: 'The cat is under the table.' (2021)
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A.
is
-
B.
under
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C.
the
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D.
table
Solution
'Under' is the preposition that shows the relationship between the cat and the table.
Correct Answer: B — under
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Q. Identify the pronoun in the sentence: 'They are going to the park.' (2020)
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A.
They
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B.
Are
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C.
Going
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D.
Park
Solution
They is a pronoun that replaces a noun.
Correct Answer: A — They
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Q. Identify the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
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A.
The team are winning the match.
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B.
The team is winning the match.
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C.
The team were winning the match.
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D.
The team wins the match.
Solution
The collective noun 'team' takes a singular verb 'is'.
Correct Answer: B — The team is winning the match.
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Q. Identify the sentence with the correct use of 'who' and 'whom'.
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A.
Who did you give the book to?
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B.
Whom did you give the book to?
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C.
Who you gave the book to?
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D.
Whom you gave the book to?
Solution
'Whom' is the correct object form in this context.
Correct Answer: B — Whom did you give the book to?
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Q. Identify the verb in the sentence: 'She runs every morning.' (2020)
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A.
She
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B.
Runs
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C.
Every
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D.
Morning
Solution
Runs is the action word in the sentence, making it the verb.
Correct Answer: B — Runs
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Q. Identify the word that does not belong to the group: 'Run, Jump, Swim, Sit'. (2023)
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A.
Run
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B.
Jump
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C.
Swim
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D.
Sit
Solution
'Sit' is a stationary action, while the others are active movements.
Correct Answer: D — Sit
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Q. If '123' is coded as 'XYZ', what is the code for '456'?
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A.
ABC
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B.
DEF
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C.
GHI
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D.
JKL
Solution
The pattern suggests that '123' corresponds to 'XYZ', so '456' corresponds to 'DEF'.
Correct Answer: B — DEF
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Q. If '123' is coded as 'XYZ', what is the code for '789'?
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A.
UVW
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B.
XYZ
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C.
ABC
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D.
DEF
Solution
Following the same pattern, '7' = 'U', '8' = 'V', '9' = 'W'.
Correct Answer: A — UVW
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Q. If '123' represents 'ABC', what does '321' represent? (2023)
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A.
CBA
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B.
ABC
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C.
BAC
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D.
ACB
Solution
321 is the reverse of 123, thus it represents CBA.
Correct Answer: A — CBA
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Q. If 'A' is coded as '1', 'B' as '2', and so on, what is the code for 'HELLO'? (2023)
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A.
85121215
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B.
85121214
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C.
85121216
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D.
85121213
Solution
H=8, E=5, L=12, L=12, O=15. Therefore, HELLO = 85121215.
Correct Answer: A — 85121215
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Q. If 'APPLE' is coded as 'ZKOVO', what is the code for 'ORANGE'? (2022)
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A.
LIZMVT
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B.
LIZMUT
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C.
LIZMOT
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D.
LIZMPT
Solution
Each letter is replaced by its reverse in the alphabet. O -> L, R -> I, A -> Z, N -> M, G -> T, E -> V. So, ORANGE = LIZMVT.
Correct Answer: A — LIZMVT
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Q. If 'BAT' is coded as 'CBU', how is 'CAT' coded? (2022)
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A.
DBU
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B.
DBT
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C.
DBA
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D.
DCA
Solution
Each letter is shifted by +1. C -> D, A -> B, T -> U. So, CAT = DBU.
Correct Answer: A — DBU
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Q. If 'CIRCLE' is coded as 'DJSDFM', how is 'SQUARE' coded? (2023)
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A.
TQVBQF
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B.
TQUBQF
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C.
TQUBQE
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D.
TQUBQD
Solution
Each letter is shifted by +1. S->T, Q->R, U->V, A->B, R->S, E->F. So, SQUARE = TQVBQF.
Correct Answer: A — TQVBQF
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Q. If 'DOG' is coded as '3-15-7', what is the code for 'CAT'?
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A.
3-1-20
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B.
2-1-20
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C.
4-1-20
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D.
5-1-20
Solution
Using the same coding, 'C' = 3, 'A' = 1, 'T' = 20 gives '3-1-20'.
Correct Answer: A — 3-1-20
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Q. If 'HELLO' is coded as '8-5-12-12-15', what is the code for 'WORLD'? (2023)
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A.
23-15-18-12-4
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B.
23-15-18-14-4
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C.
23-15-18-12-5
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D.
23-15-18-11-4
Solution
W=23, O=15, R=18, L=12, D=4; thus WORLD = 23-15-18-12-4
Correct Answer: A — 23-15-18-12-4
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Q. If 'MANGO' is coded as '13-1-14-7-15', what is the code for 'GRAPE'? (2020)
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A.
7-18-1-16-5
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B.
7-18-1-16-4
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C.
7-18-1-15-5
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D.
7-18-1-16-6
Solution
G=7, R=18, A=1, P=16, E=5; thus GRAPE = 7-18-1-16-5
Correct Answer: A — 7-18-1-16-5
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Q. If 'MANGO' is coded as 'NBOHP', how is 'GRAPE' coded? (2021)
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A.
HSBQF
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B.
HSBQE
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C.
HSBPD
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D.
HSBPE
Solution
Each letter is shifted by +1. G -> H, R -> S, A -> B, P -> Q, E -> F. So, GRAPE = HSBQF.
Correct Answer: A — HSBQF
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Q. If 'P' is to 'Q' as 'R' is to which of the following? (2023)
Solution
The relationship is sequential in the alphabet. P (16) to Q (17) is +1, so R (18) to S (19) is also +1.
Correct Answer: A — S
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Q. If 'PEN' is coded as '16-5-14', what is the code for 'PAPER'? (2022)
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A.
16-1-16-5-18
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B.
16-1-16-5-17
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C.
15-1-16-5-18
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D.
16-1-15-5-18
Solution
P=16, A=1, P=16, E=5, R=18; thus PAPER = 16-1-16-5-18
Correct Answer: A — 16-1-16-5-18
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Q. If 'PENCIL' is coded as 'QFODJM', what is the code for 'ERASER'? (2023)
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A.
FSBTFQ
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B.
FSBTEQ
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C.
FSCUFR
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D.
FSCUHQ
Solution
Each letter is shifted by +1. E->F, R->S, A->B, S->T, E->F, R->Q. So, ERASER = FSBTFQ.
Correct Answer: A — FSBTFQ
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Q. If 'RAT' is coded as '18-1-20', what is the code for 'BAT'? (2021)
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A.
2-1-20
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B.
2-1-19
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C.
2-1-21
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D.
2-1-22
Solution
B=2, A=1, T=20; thus BAT = 2-1-20
Correct Answer: A — 2-1-20
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Q. If 'SUN' is coded as '19-21-14', what is the code for 'MOON'? (2023)
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A.
13-15-15-14
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B.
13-15-15-13
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C.
13-15-15-12
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D.
13-15-15-15
Solution
M=13, O=15, O=15, N=14; thus MOON = 13-15-15-14
Correct Answer: A — 13-15-15-14
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Q. If 'TABLE' is coded as 'UBMDF', how is 'CHAIR' coded? (2021)
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A.
DIBJS
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B.
DIBJT
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C.
DIBJR
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D.
DIBJQ
Solution
Each letter is shifted by +1. C->D, H->I, A->B, I->J, R->S. So, CHAIR = DIBJS.
Correct Answer: A — DIBJS
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Q. If 'TABLE' is coded as 'UBMDF', what is the code for 'CHAIR'? (2021)
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A.
DIBJS
-
B.
DIBJR
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C.
DIBJT
-
D.
DIBJU
Solution
Each letter is shifted by +1. C -> D, H -> I, A -> B, I -> J, R -> S. So, CHAIR = DIBJS.
Correct Answer: A — DIBJS
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Q. If 'WATER' is coded as 'XBTFS', how is 'FIRE' coded? (2021)
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A.
GJTF
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B.
GJTE
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C.
GJTD
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D.
GJTC
Solution
Each letter is shifted by +1. F->G, I->J, R->S, E->F. So, FIRE = GJTF.
Correct Answer: A — GJTF
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Q. If 2 pencils cost 50 cents, how much do 10 pencils cost?
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A.
2.50
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B.
5.00
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C.
7.50
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D.
10.00
Solution
If 2 pencils cost 50 cents, then 10 pencils (5 times more) will cost 5 * 50 = 250 cents or $2.50.
Correct Answer: B — 5.00
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Q. If 2y - 7 = 13, what is the value of y? (2023)
Solution
2y - 7 = 13 => 2y = 20 => y = 10.
Correct Answer: A — 10
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