Q. The total energy in a simple harmonic oscillator is given by which of the following?
A.
1/2 kA^2
B.
kA
C.
mgh
D.
1/2 mv^2
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Solution
Total energy E = 1/2 kA^2, where A is the amplitude.
Correct Answer: A — 1/2 kA^2
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Q. The total mechanical energy in a simple harmonic oscillator is given by which of the following?
A.
1/2 kA^2
B.
1/2 mv^2
C.
kA
D.
mv^2
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Solution
Total mechanical energy in SHM is E = 1/2 kA^2, where A is the amplitude.
Correct Answer: A — 1/2 kA^2
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Q. The unit of electric charge in SI is?
A.
Coulomb
B.
Ampere
C.
Volt
D.
Ohm
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Solution
The SI unit of electric charge is Coulomb (C).
Correct Answer: A — Coulomb
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Q. The unit of energy in the SI system is:
A.
Joule
B.
Calorie
C.
Watt
D.
Newton
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Solution
The SI unit of energy is Joule (J).
Correct Answer: A — Joule
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Q. The unit of pressure in SI is:
A.
Pascal
B.
Bar
C.
Torr
D.
Atmosphere
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Solution
The SI unit of pressure is Pascal (Pa), defined as one newton per square meter (N/m²).
Correct Answer: A — Pascal
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Q. The unit of pressure in the SI system is:
A.
Pascal
B.
Bar
C.
Torr
D.
Atmosphere
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Solution
The SI unit of pressure is Pascal (Pa), defined as one newton per square meter (N/m²).
Correct Answer: A — Pascal
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Q. The value of (1 + i)^2 is?
A.
2i
B.
2
C.
0
D.
1 + 2i
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Solution
(1 + i)^2 = 1^2 + 2(1)(i) + i^2 = 1 + 2i - 1 = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. The value of (x^2)^3 is equal to?
A.
x^5
B.
x^6
C.
x^7
D.
x^8
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Solution
Using the power of a power property, (a^m)^n = a^(m*n), we get (x^2)^3 = x^(2*3) = x^6.
Correct Answer: B — x^6
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Q. The value of cos(tan^(-1)(x)) is:
A.
1/√(1+x^2)
B.
x/√(1+x^2)
C.
√(1+x^2)/x
D.
0
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Solution
Using the right triangle definition, cos(tan^(-1)(x)) = adjacent/hypotenuse = 1/√(1+x^2).
Correct Answer: A — 1/√(1+x^2)
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Q. The value of log2(32) is?
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Solution
Since 32 = 2^5, log2(32) = 5.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. The value of log_2(32) is?
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Solution
Since 32 = 2^5, log_2(32) = 5.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. The value of sin(tan^(-1)(x)) is:
A.
x/√(1+x^2)
B.
√(1-x^2)
C.
1/√(1+x^2)
D.
x
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Solution
Using the right triangle definition, sin(tan^(-1)(x)) = opposite/hypotenuse = x/√(1+x^2).
Correct Answer: A — x/√(1+x^2)
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Q. The value of sin^(-1)(-1) is:
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Solution
sin^(-1)(-1) corresponds to the angle whose sine is -1, which is -π/2.
Correct Answer: A — -π/2
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Q. The value of sin^(-1)(sin(π/4)) is:
A.
π/4
B.
3π/4
C.
0
D.
π/2
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Solution
Since π/4 is in the range of sin^(-1), sin^(-1)(sin(π/4)) = π/4.
Correct Answer: A — π/4
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Q. The value of sin^(-1)(√3/2) is:
A.
π/3
B.
π/6
C.
π/4
D.
π/2
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Solution
sin^(-1)(√3/2) corresponds to the angle whose sine is √3/2, which is π/3.
Correct Answer: A — π/3
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Q. The value of tan^(-1)(√3) is:
A.
π/3
B.
π/4
C.
π/6
D.
π/2
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Solution
tan^(-1)(√3) corresponds to the angle whose tangent is √3, which is π/3.
Correct Answer: A — π/3
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Q. The vertices of the ellipse 9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144 are located at?
A.
(±4, 0)
B.
(0, ±3)
C.
(±3, 0)
D.
(0, ±4)
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Solution
The vertices of the ellipse 9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144 are located at (±3, 0).
Correct Answer: C — (±3, 0)
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Q. The weight of an object is measured as 10 kg with a 0.1 kg error. What is the maximum possible weight?
A.
10.1 kg
B.
10.2 kg
C.
10 kg
D.
9.9 kg
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Solution
Maximum possible weight = Measured weight + Absolute error = 10 + 0.1 = 10.1 kg.
Correct Answer: A — 10.1 kg
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Q. The weight of an object is measured as 200 g with a possible error of 5 g. What is the range of the true weight?
A.
195 g to 205 g
B.
200 g to 205 g
C.
195 g to 200 g
D.
200 g to 210 g
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Solution
True weight range = Measured value ± Absolute error = 200 ± 5 = 195 g to 205 g.
Correct Answer: A — 195 g to 205 g
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Q. The work done in moving a charge from a point A to point B in an electric field is equal to the change in what?
A.
Electric potential energy
B.
Electric potential
C.
Electric field strength
D.
Charge
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Solution
The work done in moving a charge in an electric field is equal to the change in electric potential energy.
Correct Answer: A — Electric potential energy
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Q. Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 3 kg are connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley. If the 3 kg block is hanging, what is the acceleration of the system?
A.
1.2 m/s²
B.
2 m/s²
C.
3 m/s²
D.
4 m/s²
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Solution
Using Newton's second law, the net force is (3 kg * 9.8 m/s²) - (2 kg * a) = (2 kg + 3 kg) * a. Solving gives a = 1.2 m/s².
Correct Answer: A — 1.2 m/s²
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Q. Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 3 kg are connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley. If the 3 kg block is released from rest, what is the acceleration of the system?
A.
1.2 m/s²
B.
2 m/s²
C.
3 m/s²
D.
4 m/s²
Show solution
Solution
Using Newton's second law, the net force is (3 kg - 2 kg) * g = 1 kg * 9.8 m/s². The total mass is 5 kg, so a = F/m = 9.8 N / 5 kg = 1.96 m/s², approximately 2 m/s².
Correct Answer: B — 2 m/s²
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Q. Two capacitors, C1 = 2μF and C2 = 3μF, are connected in series. What is the equivalent capacitance?
A.
1.2μF
B.
5μF
C.
6μF
D.
0.6μF
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Solution
For capacitors in series, the equivalent capacitance C_eq is given by 1/C_eq = 1/C1 + 1/C2. Thus, 1/C_eq = 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6, so C_eq = 6/5 = 1.2μF.
Correct Answer: A — 1.2μF
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Q. Two capacitors, C1 and C2, are connected in series. What is the equivalent capacitance?
A.
C1 + C2
B.
1 / (1/C1 + 1/C2)
C.
C1 * C2 / (C1 + C2)
D.
C1 - C2
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Solution
The equivalent capacitance of capacitors in series is given by 1 / (1/C1 + 1/C2).
Correct Answer: B — 1 / (1/C1 + 1/C2)
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Q. Two cars are moving towards each other at speeds of 50 km/h and 70 km/h. If they are 200 meters apart, how long will it take for them to meet?
A.
5 seconds
B.
10 seconds
C.
15 seconds
D.
20 seconds
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Solution
Relative speed = 50 km/h + 70 km/h = 120 km/h = 33.33 m/s. Time = Distance/Speed = 200 m / 33.33 m/s = 6 seconds.
Correct Answer: B — 10 seconds
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Q. Two cars are moving towards each other with speeds of 50 km/h and 70 km/h. How long will it take for them to collide if they are 200 meters apart?
A.
5 seconds
B.
10 seconds
C.
15 seconds
D.
20 seconds
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Solution
Relative speed = 50 km/h + 70 km/h = 120 km/h = 33.33 m/s. Time = Distance / Relative speed = 200 m / 33.33 m/s = 6 seconds.
Correct Answer: B — 10 seconds
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Q. Two cars start from the same point and travel in opposite directions at speeds of 70 km/h and 50 km/h. How far apart will they be after 2 hours?
A.
240 km
B.
220 km
C.
200 km
D.
180 km
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Solution
Relative speed = 70 + 50 = 120 km/h. Distance apart after 2 hours = 120 × 2 = 240 km.
Correct Answer: A — 240 km
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Q. Two cars start from the same point and travel in opposite directions. If car A travels at 40 km/h and car B at 60 km/h, how far apart will they be after 1 hour?
A.
50 km
B.
80 km
C.
100 km
D.
120 km
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Solution
Relative speed = 40 + 60 = 100 km/h. Distance apart after 1 hour = 100 km.
Correct Answer: B — 80 km
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Q. Two cars start from the same point and travel in opposite directions. If car A travels at 70 km/h and car B at 50 km/h, how far apart will they be after 2 hours?
A.
240 km
B.
220 km
C.
200 km
D.
180 km
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Solution
Relative speed = 70 + 50 = 120 km/h. Distance apart after 2 hours = 120 * 2 = 240 km.
Correct Answer: A — 240 km
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Q. Two charges +q and -q are placed at a distance d apart. What is the electric field at the midpoint?
A.
0
B.
k * q / (d/2)^2
C.
k * q / d^2
D.
k * q / (d^2) * 2
Show solution
Solution
At the midpoint, the electric fields due to both charges cancel each other out, resulting in a net electric field of 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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