RMS Speeds

Q. If the RMS speed of a gas is 300 m/s, what is the kinetic energy per molecule?
  • A. 0.5 * m * (300)^2
  • B. 0.5 * m * (150)^2
  • C. 0.5 * m * (600)^2
  • D. 0.5 * m * (100)^2
Q. If the RMS speed of a gas is 300 m/s, what is the RMS speed of the same gas at double the temperature?
  • A. 300 m/s
  • B. 600 m/s
  • C. 300√2 m/s
  • D. 600√2 m/s
Q. If the RMS speed of a gas is 400 m/s and its molar mass is 16 g/mol, what is the temperature of the gas?
  • A. 200 K
  • B. 400 K
  • C. 800 K
  • D. 1600 K
Q. If the RMS speed of a gas is 400 m/s at 300 K, what will be the RMS speed at 600 K?
  • A. 400 m/s
  • B. 800 m/s
  • C. 400√2 m/s
  • D. 800√2 m/s
Q. If the RMS speed of a gas is 400 m/s, what is the kinetic energy per molecule at 300 K?
  • A. 0.5 mJ
  • B. 0.4 mJ
  • C. 0.2 mJ
  • D. 0.1 mJ
Q. If the RMS speed of a gas is 400 m/s, what is the speed of the gas molecules in terms of average speed?
  • A. 400 m/s
  • B. 300 m/s
  • C. 500 m/s
  • D. 600 m/s
Q. If the RMS speed of a gas is 400 m/s, what is the speed of the molecules in terms of average speed?
  • A. 400 m/s
  • B. 300 m/s
  • C. 500 m/s
  • D. 600 m/s
Q. If the RMS speed of a gas is 500 m/s, what is the speed of the gas molecules at 1/2 of the RMS speed?
  • A. 250 m/s
  • B. 500 m/s
  • C. 1000 m/s
  • D. 125 m/s
Q. If the RMS speed of a gas is 500 m/s, what is the speed of the gas molecules in terms of average speed?
  • A. 500 m/s
  • B. 250 m/s
  • C. 400 m/s
  • D. 600 m/s
Q. If the RMS speed of a gas is 500 m/s, what is the speed of the molecules in the gas?
  • A. 500 m/s
  • B. 250 m/s
  • C. 1000 m/s
  • D. It varies
Q. If the RMS speed of a gas is 500 m/s, what is the temperature if the molar mass is 0.028 kg/mol?
  • A. 200 K
  • B. 300 K
  • C. 400 K
  • D. 500 K
Q. If the temperature of a gas is doubled, how does its RMS speed change?
  • A. Increases by a factor of sqrt(2)
  • B. Increases by a factor of 2
  • C. Increases by a factor of 4
  • D. Remains the same
Q. If the temperature of a gas is doubled, what happens to its RMS speed?
  • A. Increases by a factor of sqrt(2)
  • B. Increases by a factor of 2
  • C. Increases by a factor of sqrt(3)
  • D. Remains the same
Q. If the temperature of a gas is halved, what happens to its RMS speed?
  • A. Increases by sqrt(2)
  • B. Decreases by sqrt(2)
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Decreases by 2
Q. If the temperature of a gas is increased from 200 K to 800 K, how does the RMS speed change?
  • A. Increases by 2
  • B. Increases by 4
  • C. Increases by sqrt(4)
  • D. Decreases by sqrt(4)
Q. If the temperature of a gas is increased from 300 K to 600 K, how does the RMS speed change?
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It increases by sqrt(2)
  • C. It increases by sqrt(3)
  • D. It remains the same
Q. In a mixture of gases, how does the RMS speed depend on the individual gas components?
  • A. It depends only on the lightest gas
  • B. It is the weighted average of the RMS speeds of the components
  • C. It is the sum of the RMS speeds of the components
  • D. It is independent of the gas components
Q. In a mixture of gases, how is the RMS speed of the mixture calculated?
  • A. Using the average molar mass of the mixture
  • B. Using the molar mass of the heaviest gas
  • C. Using the molar mass of the lightest gas
  • D. It cannot be calculated
Q. The RMS speed of a gas is 250 m/s. What is the kinetic energy per molecule of the gas?
  • A. 0.5 * m * (250)^2
  • B. 0.25 * m * (250)^2
  • C. 0.75 * m * (250)^2
  • D. 1.5 * m * (250)^2
Q. The RMS speed of a gas is 300 m/s. What is the speed of sound in the gas if the ratio of specific heats is 1.4?
  • A. 300 m/s
  • B. 400 m/s
  • C. 500 m/s
  • D. 600 m/s
Q. The RMS speed of a gas is 400 m/s. What is the speed of sound in the gas if the ratio of specific heats is 1.4?
  • A. 400 m/s
  • B. 560 m/s
  • C. 700 m/s
  • D. 800 m/s
Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of gas molecules on the RMS speed?
  • A. Increases RMS speed
  • B. Decreases RMS speed
  • C. No effect on RMS speed
  • D. Depends on the type of gas
Q. What is the effect of increasing the pressure of a gas at constant temperature on its RMS speed?
  • A. Increases RMS speed
  • B. Decreases RMS speed
  • C. No effect on RMS speed
  • D. Depends on the gas
Q. What is the effect of increasing the pressure of a gas at constant volume on its RMS speed?
  • A. Increases RMS speed
  • B. Decreases RMS speed
  • C. No effect on RMS speed
  • D. Depends on the gas
Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the distribution of molecular speeds in a gas?
  • A. The distribution becomes narrower
  • B. The distribution becomes wider
  • C. The distribution remains unchanged
  • D. The average speed decreases
Q. What is the effect of increasing the temperature on the RMS speed of a gas?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. Depends on pressure
Q. What is the relationship between RMS speed and kinetic energy of gas molecules?
  • A. Directly proportional
  • B. Inversely proportional
  • C. No relationship
  • D. Depends on the gas
Q. What is the relationship between RMS speed and molecular weight?
  • A. Directly proportional
  • B. Inversely proportional
  • C. No relation
  • D. Exponential relation
Q. What is the relationship between the average speed and RMS speed of a gas?
  • A. RMS speed is always greater than average speed
  • B. RMS speed is always less than average speed
  • C. RMS speed equals average speed
  • D. RMS speed is independent of average speed
Q. What is the relationship between the average speed and RMS speed of gas molecules?
  • A. RMS speed is always greater than average speed
  • B. RMS speed is always less than average speed
  • C. RMS speed equals average speed
  • D. RMS speed is independent of average speed
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