Trigonometry
Q. If sin(α) = 0.6, what is the value of cos(α) using the identity?
A.
0.8
B.
0.6
C.
0.4
D.
0.2
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Solution
Using sin^2(α) + cos^2(α) = 1, we find cos(α) = √(1 - 0.6^2) = √(1 - 0.36) = √0.64 = 0.8.
Correct Answer: A — 0.8
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Q. If sin(θ) = 0, what are the possible values of θ in the interval [0, 2π]?
A.
0, π
B.
0, 2π
C.
π/2, 3π/2
D.
π/4, 3π/4
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Solution
The angles where sin(θ) = 0 in the interval [0, 2π] are θ = 0 and θ = π.
Correct Answer: A — 0, π
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Q. If sin(θ) = 0, what are the possible values of θ?
A.
0°, 180°
B.
90°, 270°
C.
45°, 135°
D.
30°, 150°
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Solution
sin(θ) = 0 at θ = 0° and 180°.
Correct Answer: A — 0°, 180°
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Q. If sin(θ) = 1/√2, what is the value of cos(θ)?
A.
1/√2
B.
0
C.
√2/2
D.
1
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Solution
Using the identity sin^2(θ) + cos^2(θ) = 1, we have cos^2(θ) = 1 - (1/√2)^2 = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2. Thus, cos(θ) = ±1/√2.
Correct Answer: A — 1/√2
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Q. If sin(θ) = 1/√2, what is the value of θ in degrees?
A.
45°
B.
30°
C.
60°
D.
90°
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Solution
sin(θ) = 1/√2 at θ = 45°.
Correct Answer: A — 45°
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Q. If sin(θ) = 1/√2, what is the value of θ in the range [0°, 360°]?
A.
45°, 225°
B.
30°, 150°
C.
60°, 300°
D.
90°, 270°
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Solution
sin(θ) = 1/√2 at θ = 45° and θ = 225°.
Correct Answer: A — 45°, 225°
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Q. If sin(θ) = 1/√2, what is the value of θ?
A.
30°
B.
45°
C.
60°
D.
90°
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Solution
sin(θ) = 1/√2 at θ = 45°.
Correct Answer: B — 45°
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Q. If sin(θ) = 3/5, what is cos(θ)?
A.
4/5
B.
3/5
C.
5/4
D.
1/5
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Solution
Using the Pythagorean identity, cos(θ) = √(1 - sin²(θ)) = √(1 - (3/5)²) = 4/5.
Correct Answer: A — 4/5
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Q. If sin(θ) = 4/5, what is the value of tan(θ)?
A.
3/4
B.
4/3
C.
5/4
D.
5/3
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Solution
Using the identity tan(θ) = sin(θ)/cos(θ) and cos(θ) = √(1 - sin^2(θ)), we find cos(θ) = 3/5. Thus, tan(θ) = (4/5)/(3/5) = 4/3.
Correct Answer: A — 3/4
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Q. If tan A = 3/4, what is the value of sin A?
A.
3/5
B.
4/5
C.
5/3
D.
5/4
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Solution
Using the identity tan A = sin A / cos A, we can find sin A = tan A * cos A. Using the Pythagorean identity, we find sin A = 3/5.
Correct Answer: A — 3/5
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Q. If tan θ = 1, what is the value of sin θ?
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Solution
Since tan θ = sin θ / cos θ and tan θ = 1, we have sin θ = cos θ. For θ = 45°, sin θ = 1/√2.
Correct Answer: A — 1/√2
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Q. If tan(x) = 1, what is the value of sin(x) + cos(x)?
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Solution
If tan(x) = 1, then sin(x) = cos(x). Therefore, sin(x) + cos(x) = 2sin(x) = 2(1/√2) = √2.
Correct Answer: A — √2
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Q. If tan(x) = 1, what is the value of x in degrees?
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Solution
tan(45°) = 1, hence x = 45°.
Correct Answer: A — 45
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Q. If tan(x) = 3/4, what is sin(x)?
A.
3/5
B.
4/5
C.
5/3
D.
5/4
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Solution
Using the identity tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x), we can find sin(x) = 3/5 after applying the Pythagorean theorem.
Correct Answer: A — 3/5
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Q. If tan(x) = 3/4, what is the value of sin(x)?
A.
3/5
B.
4/5
C.
1/5
D.
0
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Solution
Using the identity tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x), we can find sin(x) = 3/5 after calculating the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean theorem.
Correct Answer: A — 3/5
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Q. If tan(θ) = 1, what is the value of θ in degrees?
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Solution
tan(θ) = 1 at θ = 45°.
Correct Answer: B — 45
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Q. If tan(θ) = 3/4, what is the value of sin(θ)?
A.
3/5
B.
4/5
C.
5/5
D.
1
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Solution
Using the identity sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1, we find sin(θ) = 3/5.
Correct Answer: A — 3/5
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Q. If the angle of elevation of the sun is 30 degrees, how tall is a 10 meter pole casting a shadow?
A.
5√3 m
B.
10 m
C.
10√3 m
D.
5 m
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Solution
Height = shadow * tan(angle) = 10 * √3 = 5√3 m.
Correct Answer: A — 5√3 m
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Q. If the angles of triangle ABC are in the ratio 2:3:4, what is the measure of the largest angle?
A.
60 degrees
B.
80 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
120 degrees
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Solution
Let the angles be 2x, 3x, and 4x. Then, 2x + 3x + 4x = 180 degrees. Thus, 9x = 180 degrees, x = 20 degrees. The largest angle is 4x = 80 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 80 degrees
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Q. If the angles of triangle DEF are in the ratio 2:3:4, what is the measure of the largest angle?
A.
40 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
80 degrees
D.
90 degrees
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Solution
Let the angles be 2x, 3x, and 4x. Then, 2x + 3x + 4x = 180. So, 9x = 180, x = 20. The largest angle = 4x = 80 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 80 degrees
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Q. If the area of triangle ABC is 30 cm² and the base BC = 10 cm, what is the height from A to BC?
A.
5 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
7 cm
D.
8 cm
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height. Therefore, 30 = 1/2 * 10 * height, height = 6 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 6 cm
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Q. If the area of triangle ABC is 30 square units and the base BC = 10 units, what is the height from A to BC?
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height => 30 = 1/2 * 10 * height => height = 30 / 5 = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. If the area of triangle ABC is 30 square units and the base BC is 10 units, what is the height from A to BC?
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height. Thus, 30 = 1/2 * 10 * height. Height = 6.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. If the area of triangle ABC is 60 cm² and the base BC = 12 cm, what is the height from A to BC?
A.
5 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
12 cm
D.
15 cm
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Solution
Area = (1/2) * base * height. Therefore, 60 = (1/2) * 12 * height, height = 10 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 10 cm
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Q. If the area of triangle JKL is 30 cm² and the base JK is 10 cm, what is the height from point L?
A.
3 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
5 cm
D.
4 cm
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height. 30 = 1/2 * 10 * height. Therefore, height = 6 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 5 cm
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Q. If the circumradius of triangle ABC is 10 cm and the area is 48 cm², what is the length of the side opposite to angle A?
A.
12 cm
B.
14 cm
C.
16 cm
D.
18 cm
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Solution
Using the formula R = (abc)/(4 * Area), we can find the side opposite to angle A. Let a = side opposite to A. Then, a = (4 * Area * R) / (bc) = (4 * 48 * 10) / (b * c).
Correct Answer: B — 14 cm
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Q. If the circumradius R of triangle ABC is 5 cm, what is the maximum area of the triangle?
A.
12.5 cm²
B.
15 cm²
C.
20 cm²
D.
25 cm²
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Solution
The maximum area of a triangle with circumradius R is given by the formula Area = (abc)/(4R). For maximum area, the triangle should be equilateral, thus Area = (3√3/4) * (R^2) = (3√3/4) * (5^2) = 25√3/4 cm².
Correct Answer: C — 20 cm²
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Q. If the height of an isosceles triangle is 12 cm and the base is 10 cm, what is the area of the triangle?
A.
60 cm²
B.
70 cm²
C.
80 cm²
D.
90 cm²
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Solution
The area of a triangle is given by (1/2) * base * height = (1/2) * 10 * 12 = 60 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 60 cm²
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Q. If the medians of a triangle are 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm, what is the area of the triangle?
A.
48 cm²
B.
60 cm²
C.
72 cm²
D.
80 cm²
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Solution
Area = (4/3) * √[m1 * m2 * m3] = (4/3) * √[6 * 8 * 10] = 48 cm².
Correct Answer: B — 60 cm²
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Q. If the medians of a triangle are 6, 8, and 10, what is the area of the triangle?
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Solution
Area = (4/3) * √(s(s - m1)(s - m2)(s - m3)), where s = (6 + 8 + 10)/2 = 12. Area = (4/3) * √(12 * 6 * 4 * 2) = 48.
Correct Answer: C — 48
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