Algebra
Q. Find the solution set for the inequality 3x - 7 ≤ 2.
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A.
x ≤ 3
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B.
x ≥ 3
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C.
x ≤ 1
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D.
x ≥ 1
Solution
Add 7 to both sides: 3x ≤ 9. Then divide by 3: x ≤ 3.
Correct Answer: C — x ≤ 1
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Q. Find the solution set for the inequality 6 - 2x ≤ 0.
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A.
x < 3
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B.
x > 3
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C.
x ≤ 3
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D.
x ≥ 3
Solution
6 - 2x ≤ 0 => -2x ≤ -6 => x ≥ 3.
Correct Answer: B — x > 3
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Q. Find the solution set for the inequality 6 - 3x ≤ 0.
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A.
x ≥ 2
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B.
x < 2
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C.
x ≤ 2
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D.
x > 2
Solution
6 - 3x ≤ 0 => -3x ≤ -6 => x ≥ 2.
Correct Answer: A — x ≥ 2
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Q. Find the solution set for the inequality 7 - 3x > 1.
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A.
x < 2
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B.
x > 2
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C.
x < 3
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D.
x > 3
Solution
7 - 3x > 1 => -3x > -6 => x < 2.
Correct Answer: B — x > 2
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Q. Find the solution set for the inequality 8x + 1 ≤ 5.
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A.
x ≤ 0.5
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B.
x < 0.5
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C.
x ≥ 0.5
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D.
x > 0.5
Solution
8x + 1 ≤ 5 => 8x ≤ 4 => x ≤ 0.5.
Correct Answer: A — x ≤ 0.5
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Q. Find the solution set for the inequality x + 2 > 3.
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A.
x > 1
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B.
x < 1
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C.
x > -1
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D.
x < -1
Solution
x + 2 > 3 => x > 1.
Correct Answer: A — x > 1
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Q. Find the sum of the roots of the equation 3x^2 - 12x + 9 = 0.
Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a = 12/3 = 4.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. Find the value of (1 + 2)^4 using the binomial theorem.
Solution
Using the binomial theorem, (1 + 2)^4 = C(4,0) * 1^4 * 2^0 + C(4,1) * 1^3 * 2^1 + C(4,2) * 1^2 * 2^2 + C(4,3) * 1^1 * 2^3 + C(4,4) * 1^0 * 2^4 = 1 + 8 + 24 + 32 + 16 = 81.
Correct Answer: A — 16
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Q. Find the value of (1 + i)^2.
Solution
(1 + i)^2 = 1^2 + 2(1)(i) + i^2 = 1 + 2i - 1 = 2i.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. Find the value of (1 + i)^4.
Solution
(1 + i)^4 = (√2 e^(iπ/4))^4 = 4 e^(iπ) = 4(-1) = -4.
Correct Answer: C — 8
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Q. Find the value of (1 + x)^10 at x = 1. (2048)
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A.
10
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B.
11
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C.
1024
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D.
2048
Solution
Using the binomial theorem, (1 + 1)^10 = 2^10 = 1024.
Correct Answer: C — 1024
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Q. Find the value of (1 + x)^10 at x = 2.
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A.
1024
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B.
2048
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C.
512
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D.
256
Solution
Using the binomial theorem, (1 + 2)^10 = 3^10 = 59049.
Correct Answer: B — 2048
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Q. Find the value of cos(tan^(-1)(1)).
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A.
1/√2
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B.
1/2
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C.
√2/2
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D.
√3/2
Solution
cos(tan^(-1)(1)) = 1/√2
Correct Answer: C — √2/2
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Q. Find the value of cos(tan^(-1)(3)).
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A.
3/√10
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B.
1/√10
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C.
√10/10
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D.
1/3
Solution
cos(tan^(-1)(3)) = 3/√10
Correct Answer: A — 3/√10
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Q. Find the value of cos^(-1)(-1/2).
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A.
2π/3
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B.
π/3
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C.
π/2
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D.
π
Solution
cos^(-1)(-1/2) = 2π/3, since cos(2π/3) = -1/2.
Correct Answer: A — 2π/3
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Q. Find the value of i^4.
Solution
i^4 = (i^2)^2 = (-1)^2 = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. Find the value of k for which the equation x^2 + kx + 16 = 0 has no real roots.
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A.
k < 8
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B.
k > 8
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C.
k = 8
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D.
k < 0
Solution
For no real roots, the discriminant must be less than 0: k^2 - 4*1*16 < 0, which gives k < 8.
Correct Answer: A — k < 8
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Q. Find the value of k for which the equation x^2 + kx + 9 = 0 has roots that are both negative.
Solution
For both roots to be negative, k must be positive and k^2 > 36, thus k > 6.
Correct Answer: B — -4
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Q. Find the value of k for which the roots of the equation x^2 - kx + 9 = 0 are real and distinct.
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A.
k < 6
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B.
k > 6
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C.
k = 6
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D.
k ≤ 6
Solution
The discriminant must be positive: k^2 - 4*1*9 > 0, which gives k < 6 or k > -6.
Correct Answer: A — k < 6
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Q. Find the value of k if the equation x^2 + kx + 16 = 0 has no real roots.
Solution
For no real roots, the discriminant must be less than zero: k^2 - 4*1*16 < 0 => k^2 < 64 => |k| < 8.
Correct Answer: B — -4
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Q. Find the value of k if the equation x^2 + kx + 9 = 0 has no real roots.
Solution
For no real roots, the discriminant must be less than zero: k^2 - 36 < 0, hence k < -6.
Correct Answer: A — -6
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Q. Find the value of k such that the coefficient of x^4 in the expansion of (x + k)^6 is 240.
Solution
The coefficient of x^4 is C(6,4) * k^2 = 15k^2. Setting 15k^2 = 240 gives k^2 = 16, so k = 4 or -4.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. Find the value of sin(cos^(-1)(1/2)).
Solution
Let θ = cos^(-1)(1/2). Then cos(θ) = 1/2, which corresponds to θ = π/3. Therefore, sin(θ) = sin(π/3) = √3/2.
Correct Answer: A — √3/2
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Q. Find the value of sin(tan^(-1)(1)).
-
A.
1/√2
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B.
1/2
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C.
√2/2
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D.
√3/2
Solution
sin(tan^(-1)(1)) = 1/√2, using the triangle with opposite and adjacent sides equal.
Correct Answer: C — √2/2
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Q. Find the value of sin(tan^(-1)(x)).
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A.
x/√(1+x^2)
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B.
√(1+x^2)/x
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C.
1/x
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D.
x
Solution
Using the right triangle definition, sin(tan^(-1)(x)) = opposite/hypotenuse = x/√(1+x^2).
Correct Answer: A — x/√(1+x^2)
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Q. Find the value of sin^(-1)(sin(π/3)).
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A.
π/3
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B.
2π/3
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C.
π/6
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D.
0
Solution
Since π/3 is in the range of sin^(-1), sin^(-1)(sin(π/3)) = π/3.
Correct Answer: A — π/3
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Q. Find the value of sin^(-1)(sin(π/4)).
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A.
π/4
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B.
3π/4
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C.
π/2
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D.
0
Solution
Since sin(π/4) = 1/√2, sin^(-1)(1/√2) = π/4.
Correct Answer: A — π/4
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Q. Find the value of sin^(-1)(√(1 - cos^2(θ))).
-
A.
θ
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B.
π/2 - θ
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C.
0
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D.
π/4
Solution
Since sin^2(θ) = 1 - cos^2(θ), we have sin^(-1)(√(1 - cos^2(θ))) = sin^(-1)(sin(θ)) = θ.
Correct Answer: A — θ
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Q. Find the value of sin^(-1)(√3/2) + sin^(-1)(1/2).
-
A.
π/2
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B.
π/3
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C.
π/4
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D.
π/6
Solution
sin^(-1)(√3/2) = π/3 and sin^(-1)(1/2) = π/6. Therefore, π/3 + π/6 = π/2.
Correct Answer: A — π/2
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Q. Find the value of sin^(-1)(√3/2).
-
A.
π/3
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B.
π/6
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C.
π/4
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D.
2π/3
Solution
sin^(-1)(√3/2) = π/3.
Correct Answer: A — π/3
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