Mathematics
Q. If f(x) = e^x, what is the value of f''(0)? (2021)
Solution
f'(x) = e^x and f''(x) = e^x. Therefore, f''(0) = e^0 = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. If f(x) = x^2 + 3x + 2, what is the limit as x approaches -1?
Solution
lim x→-1 f(x) = (-1)^2 + 3(-1) + 2 = 1 - 3 + 2 = 0.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. If f(x) = x^3 - 3x + 2, what is the value of f(1) and is it continuous?
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A.
0, Continuous
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B.
0, Not Continuous
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C.
1, Continuous
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D.
1, Not Continuous
Solution
f(1) = 1^3 - 3(1) + 2 = 0. Since f(x) is a polynomial, it is continuous everywhere.
Correct Answer: A — 0, Continuous
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Q. If f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, what is f'(2)? (2020)
Solution
First, find f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x. Then, f'(2) = 3(2^2) - 6(2) = 12 - 12 = 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. If f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the inflection point. (2023)
-
A.
(1, 4)
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B.
(2, 0)
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C.
(3, 0)
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D.
(0, 0)
Solution
Find f''(x) = 6x - 12. Set f''(x) = 0 gives x = 2. The inflection point is (2, f(2)) = (2, 0).
Correct Answer: B — (2, 0)
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Q. If f(x) = x^4 - 4x^3, find f'(2). (2023)
Solution
f'(x) = 4x^3 - 12x^2; thus, f'(2) = 4(2^3) - 12(2^2) = 32 - 48 = -16.
Correct Answer: C — 16
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Q. If h(x) = e^(2x), what is h'(x)? (2019)
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A.
2e^(2x)
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B.
e^(2x)
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C.
2xe^(2x)
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D.
e^(x)
Solution
Using the chain rule, h'(x) = 2e^(2x).
Correct Answer: A — 2e^(2x)
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Q. If I = [[1, 1], [1, 1]], what is the rank of I? (2022)
Solution
The rank of I is 1 because all rows are linearly dependent.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. If log_2(x) + log_2(4) = 6, what is the value of x?
Solution
log_2(x) + 2 = 6 implies log_2(x) = 4, so x = 2^4 = 16.
Correct Answer: C — 32
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Q. If log_3(x) = 4, what is the value of x?
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A.
27
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B.
81
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C.
243
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D.
729
Solution
log_3(x) = 4 implies x = 3^4 = 81.
Correct Answer: C — 243
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Q. If log_4(256) = x, what is the value of x? (2022)
Solution
log_4(256) = log_4(4^4) = 4.
Correct Answer: D — 8
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Q. If log_a(16) = 4, what is the value of a? (2021)
Solution
log_a(16) = 4 implies a^4 = 16. Since 16 = 2^4, we have a^4 = 2^4, thus a = 2.
Correct Answer: A — 2
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Q. If log_b(25) = 2, what is the value of b?
Solution
log_b(25) = 2 implies b^2 = 25. Therefore, b = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. If log_x(64) = 6, what is the value of x? (2023)
Solution
log_x(64) = 6 implies x^6 = 64. Since 64 = 2^6, we have x = 2.
Correct Answer: C — 8
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Q. If one root of the quadratic equation x^2 + px + q = 0 is 3, and the other root is -1, what is the value of p? (2021)
Solution
The sum of the roots is 3 + (-1) = 2, hence p = -2.
Correct Answer: A — 2
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Q. If sin A = 1/√2, what is the value of tan A?
Solution
tan A = sin A / cos A = (1/√2) / (1/√2) = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. If sin C = 0.8, what is the value of cos C?
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A.
0.6
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B.
0.8
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C.
0.4
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D.
0.2
Solution
Using the Pythagorean identity, cos C = √(1 - sin²C) = √(1 - 0.8²) = √(1 - 0.64) = √(0.36) = 0.6.
Correct Answer: A — 0.6
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Q. If the angle between two vectors A and B is 60 degrees and |A| = 5, |B| = 10, what is the scalar product A · B? (2020)
Solution
A · B = |A||B|cos(60°) = 5 * 10 * 0.5 = 25
Correct Answer: B — 30
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Q. If the angles of triangle JKL are in the ratio 2:3:4, what is the measure of the largest angle? (2023)
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A.
40 degrees
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B.
60 degrees
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C.
80 degrees
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D.
90 degrees
Solution
Let the angles be 2x, 3x, and 4x. Then, 2x + 3x + 4x = 180 degrees. Therefore, 9x = 180, x = 20. The largest angle is 4x = 80 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 80 degrees
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Q. If the area of triangle ABC is 60 square units and the base is 10 units, what is the height of the triangle? (2019)
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A.
6 units
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B.
12 units
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C.
10 units
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D.
8 units
Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height. Therefore, 60 = 1/2 * 10 * height, which gives height = 12 units.
Correct Answer: A — 6 units
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Q. If the coordinates of a point are (x, y) and it lies on the line 2x + 3y = 12, what is the value of y when x = 2?
Solution
Substituting x = 2: 2(2) + 3y = 12 => 4 + 3y = 12 => 3y = 8 => y = 8/3 ≈ 2.67, closest is 3.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. If the coordinates of a point are (x, y) and it lies on the line 3x + 4y = 12, what is y when x = 0?
Solution
Substituting x = 0: 3(0) + 4y = 12 => 4y = 12 => y = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. If the data set is: 5, 5, 5, 5, what is the variance? (2019)
Solution
All values are the same, so variance = 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. If the diagonals of a rhombus are 8 cm and 6 cm, what is the area of the rhombus? (2023)
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A.
24 cm²
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B.
48 cm²
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C.
36 cm²
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D.
18 cm²
Solution
Area = (d1 * d2) / 2 = (8 * 6) / 2 = 48 cm²
Correct Answer: A — 24 cm²
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Q. If the diameter of a circle is 12 cm, what is the circumference? (2019)
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A.
12π cm
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B.
24π cm
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C.
6π cm
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D.
36π cm
Solution
Circumference = πd = π(12) = 12π cm.
Correct Answer: B — 24π cm
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Q. If the focus of a parabola is at (0, 2) and the directrix is y = -2, what is the equation of the parabola?
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A.
x^2 = 8y
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B.
x^2 = 4y
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C.
y^2 = 8x
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D.
y^2 = 4x
Solution
The distance from the focus to the directrix is 4, so the equation is x^2 = 8y.
Correct Answer: A — x^2 = 8y
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Q. If the length of a side of a square is doubled, what happens to the area? (2023)
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A.
It remains the same
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B.
It doubles
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C.
It triples
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D.
It quadruples
Solution
Area of square = side². If side is doubled, new area = (2 * side)² = 4 * side², so area quadruples.
Correct Answer: D — It quadruples
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of a rectangle are 4 cm and 6 cm, what is its perimeter? (2022)
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A.
20 cm
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B.
24 cm
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C.
10 cm
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D.
12 cm
Solution
Perimeter = 2 * (length + width) = 2 * (4 + 6) = 20 cm
Correct Answer: A — 20 cm
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Q. If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm, what type of triangle is it? (2023)
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A.
Acute
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B.
Obtuse
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C.
Right
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D.
Equilateral
Solution
A triangle with sides 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm satisfies the Pythagorean theorem (3² + 4² = 5²), thus it is a right triangle.
Correct Answer: C — Right
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Q. If the mean of a dataset is 50 and there are 10 numbers, what is the total sum of the numbers? (2021)
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A.
500
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B.
600
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C.
550
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D.
450
Solution
Total sum = Mean * Number of elements = 50 * 10 = 500.
Correct Answer: A — 500
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