Q. The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is significant for establishing which principle?
A.
A. Absolute monarchy
B.
B. The rule of law
C.
C. Divine right of kings
D.
D. Feudal obligations
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Solution
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is significant for establishing the principle of the rule of law, limiting the powers of the king.
Correct Answer: B — B. The rule of law
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Q. The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, primarily aimed to address the consequences of which major conflict? (1919)
A.
A. World War I
B.
B. World War II
C.
C. The Franco-Prussian War
D.
D. The Cold War
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Solution
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, primarily aimed to address the consequences of World War I, imposing heavy reparations on Germany.
Correct Answer: A — A. World War I
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?
A.
A. To end the slave trade
B.
B. To divide Africa among European powers
C.
C. To establish peace in Europe
D.
D. To promote trade in Asia
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Solution
The primary purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was to divide Africa among European powers, formalizing colonial claims.
Correct Answer: B — B. To divide Africa among European powers
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Q. Which ancient civilization is credited with the development of the first known writing system?
A.
A. Egyptian
B.
B. Sumerian
C.
C. Indus Valley
D.
D. Chinese
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Solution
The Sumerian civilization is credited with the development of the first known writing system, cuneiform, around 3200 BCE.
Correct Answer: B — B. Sumerian
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789?
A.
A. The Storming of the Bastille
B.
B. The Declaration of the Rights of Man
C.
C. The execution of Louis XVI
D.
D. The Reign of Terror
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Solution
The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, marked the beginning of the French Revolution, symbolizing the uprising against tyranny.
Correct Answer: A — A. The Storming of the Bastille
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Q. Which of the following was a key outcome of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century?
A.
A. The rise of feudalism
B.
B. The decline of urbanization
C.
C. The emergence of factory-based production
D.
D. The establishment of agrarian societies
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Solution
The emergence of factory-based production was a key outcome of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, transforming economies and societies.
Correct Answer: C — C. The emergence of factory-based production
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Q. Which of the following was a significant factor in the establishment of the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty?
A.
A. The invention of the compass
B.
B. The demand for silk in the Roman Empire
C.
C. The spread of Buddhism
D.
D. The establishment of the Mongol Empire
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Solution
The demand for silk in the Roman Empire was a significant factor that led to the establishment of the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, facilitating trade between East and West.
Correct Answer: B — B. The demand for silk in the Roman Empire
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