Q. Which of the following was a major consequence of the British colonial economic policies in India?
A.Industrialization of India
B.Deindustrialization and decline of traditional industries
C.Increase in agricultural productivity
D.Establishment of cooperative societies
Solution
British colonial policies led to the deindustrialization of India, as traditional industries were undermined by British imports and policies favoring British manufacturers.
Correct Answer: B — Deindustrialization and decline of traditional industries
Q. Which of the following was a significant agricultural innovation during the Industrial Revolution?
A.Crop rotation
B.Seed drill
C.Organic farming
D.Terracing
Solution
The seed drill, invented by Jethro Tull, was a significant agricultural innovation during the Industrial Revolution that allowed for more efficient planting of seeds.
Q. Which of the following was a significant feature of the economy during the Maurya Empire?
A.Extensive trade networks
B.Heavy reliance on agriculture
C.Use of silver coins
D.All of the above
Solution
The Maurya Empire had a well-organized economy characterized by extensive trade networks, reliance on agriculture, and the use of silver coins for transactions.
Q. Which of the following was a significant feature of the Mauryan Empire's planning in terms of administration?
A.Decentralized governance
B.Centralized bureaucracy
C.Feudal system
D.Tribal confederation
Solution
The Mauryan Empire, particularly under Ashoka, is known for its centralized bureaucracy which allowed for efficient governance across its vast territories.
Q. Which of the following was a significant trade route during the medieval period that connected Europe and Asia?
A.Silk Road
B.Trans-Saharan trade route
C.Maritime Spice Route
D.All of the above
Solution
The Silk Road, Trans-Saharan trade route, and Maritime Spice Route were all significant trade routes that facilitated commerce between Europe and Asia during the medieval period.