Q. The agricultural practices of which ancient civilization included the use of the plow and domestication of animals? (2000)
A.Ancient Greece
B.Ancient Rome
C.Indus Valley Civilization
D.Ancient China
Solution
Ancient China is known for its agricultural practices that included the use of the plow and the domestication of animals, which enhanced farming efficiency.
Q. The introduction of which crop during the medieval period significantly transformed agriculture in Europe?
A.Wheat
B.Rice
C.Potato
D.Maize
Solution
The introduction of the potato during the medieval period significantly transformed agriculture in Europe, leading to increased food security and population growth.
Q. What was the primary reason for the decline of feudal agriculture in medieval Europe?
A.The Black Death
B.The rise of cities
C.Technological advancements
D.Increased trade
Solution
The Black Death led to a significant decline in the population, which in turn reduced the labor force and contributed to the decline of feudal agriculture in medieval Europe.
Q. Which agricultural revolution is characterized by the transition from subsistence farming to commercial agriculture in the 18th century?
A.Neolithic Revolution
B.Green Revolution
C.Agricultural Revolution
D.Industrial Revolution
Solution
The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century marked the transition from subsistence farming to more commercial agricultural practices, leading to increased productivity.
Q. Which of the following ancient civilizations is known for its advanced agricultural practices, including irrigation and crop rotation?
A.Indus Valley Civilization
B.Mesopotamian Civilization
C.Ancient Egyptian Civilization
D.Mesoamerican Civilization
Solution
The Mesopotamian Civilization is known for its advanced agricultural practices, including the development of irrigation systems and crop rotation techniques.
Q. Which of the following factors contributed to the agricultural decline in the Roman Empire?
A.Overreliance on slave labor
B.Technological stagnation
C.Climate change
D.All of the above
Solution
All of the above factors contributed to the agricultural decline in the Roman Empire, including overreliance on slave labor, technological stagnation, and climate change.
Q. Which of the following was a significant agricultural innovation during the Industrial Revolution?
A.Crop rotation
B.Seed drill
C.Organic farming
D.Terracing
Solution
The seed drill, invented by Jethro Tull, was a significant agricultural innovation during the Industrial Revolution that allowed for more efficient planting of seeds.