Q. During which period did the concept of 'disaster response' begin to take a more organized form in Europe, particularly in response to natural calamities?
A.
Middle Ages
B.
Renaissance
C.
Industrial Revolution
D.
Post-World War II
Show solution
Solution
The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in urbanization and infrastructure, leading to more organized disaster response mechanisms.
Correct Answer: C — Industrial Revolution
Learn More →
Q. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was adopted in which year, emphasizing the need for a proactive approach to disaster management? (2015)
A.
2005
B.
2010
C.
2015
D.
2020
Show solution
Solution
The Sendai Framework was adopted in 2015, focusing on reducing disaster risk and enhancing resilience.
Correct Answer: C — 2015
Learn More →
Q. What role did the establishment of the United Nations play in shaping global disaster response frameworks post-World War II? (1945)
A.
Promoting military intervention
B.
Facilitating international cooperation
C.
Encouraging isolationist policies
D.
Limiting humanitarian aid
Show solution
Solution
The United Nations facilitated international cooperation in disaster response, leading to coordinated efforts in humanitarian aid.
Correct Answer: B — Facilitating international cooperation
Learn More →
Q. What was a significant outcome of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China regarding disaster management? (1976)
A.
Introduction of building codes
B.
Establishment of the Red Cross
C.
Creation of the National Disaster Management Agency
D.
International aid protocols
Show solution
Solution
The Tangshan earthquake prompted China to introduce stricter building codes to mitigate the impact of future earthquakes.
Correct Answer: A — Introduction of building codes
Learn More →
Q. Which ancient civilization is credited with the earliest known disaster response strategies, particularly in relation to drought and famine? (2000)
A.
Ancient Greece
B.
Ancient Rome
C.
Mesoamerican Civilizations
D.
Ancient China
Show solution
Solution
Ancient China developed various strategies to manage drought and famine, including the construction of irrigation systems.
Correct Answer: D — Ancient China
Learn More →
Q. Which event in modern history highlighted the need for a structured disaster response framework at an international level? (2004)
A.
The Great Fire of London
B.
The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami
C.
Hurricane Katrina
D.
The 2010 Haiti Earthquake
Show solution
Solution
The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami led to a global humanitarian response and the establishment of better international disaster response frameworks.
Correct Answer: B — The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following ancient civilizations is known for its advanced disaster management techniques, particularly in flood control?
A.
Indus Valley Civilization
B.
Mesopotamian Civilization
C.
Ancient Egyptian Civilization
D.
Minoan Civilization
Show solution
Solution
The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its sophisticated urban planning and drainage systems, which were crucial for managing floods.
Correct Answer: A — Indus Valley Civilization
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following disasters led to the establishment of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the United States? (1927)
A.
Hurricane Andrew
B.
The Great Mississippi Flood
C.
The 9/11 attacks
D.
The Northridge Earthquake
Show solution
Solution
The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 prompted the establishment of FEMA to improve disaster response and recovery efforts.
Correct Answer: B — The Great Mississippi Flood
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is a key principle of disaster response frameworks established after major global disasters? (2000)
A.
Centralized decision-making
B.
Community involvement
C.
Profit-driven initiatives
D.
Isolation of affected areas
Show solution
Solution
Community involvement is crucial in disaster response frameworks to ensure that the needs of affected populations are met effectively.
Correct Answer: B — Community involvement
Learn More →
Showing 1 to 9 of 9 (1 Pages)
