Q. The 'Macaulay Minute' of 1835 emphasized which of the following?
A.
Promotion of vernacular languages
B.
Introduction of English education
C.
Establishment of technical institutes
D.
Support for indigenous knowledge systems
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Solution
The Macaulay Minute emphasized the introduction of English education as a means to create a class of educated Indians who could assist in administration.
Correct Answer: B — Introduction of English education
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Q. The 'Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh' (RSS) has played a role in shaping education in India since its inception in which year? (1925)
A.
1925
B.
1947
C.
1950
D.
1965
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Solution
The RSS was founded in 1925 and has since been influential in shaping educational policies and promoting cultural education in India.
Correct Answer: A — 1925
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Q. The 'Wood's Dispatch' of 1854 is significant in the context of education in India because it:
A.
Introduced the concept of vernacular education
B.
Established a system of higher education
C.
Promoted female education
D.
Recommended the establishment of a network of schools
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Solution
The Wood's Dispatch recommended the establishment of a network of schools and emphasized the need for a structured education system.
Correct Answer: D — Recommended the establishment of a network of schools
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Q. The establishment of the 'Aligarh Movement' was primarily aimed at:
A.
Promoting women's education
B.
Reviving traditional Indian education
C.
Encouraging modern scientific education among Muslims
D.
Establishing a new educational curriculum
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Solution
The Aligarh Movement, led by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, aimed to promote modern scientific education among Muslims in India.
Correct Answer: C — Encouraging modern scientific education among Muslims
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Q. The Madrasah system of education in medieval India primarily aimed at which of the following?
A.
Promoting secular knowledge
B.
Teaching Islamic theology and jurisprudence
C.
Encouraging scientific research
D.
Fostering regional languages
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Solution
Madrasahs were primarily focused on Islamic theology and jurisprudence, serving as centers for religious education.
Correct Answer: B — Teaching Islamic theology and jurisprudence
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Q. Which ancient Indian text is considered a significant source of knowledge on education and learning?
A.
Arthashastra
B.
Vedas
C.
Upanishads
D.
Smritis
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Solution
The Vedas are considered significant texts that encompass a wide range of knowledge, including education and learning in ancient India.
Correct Answer: B — Vedas
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Q. Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the British education system on Indian society?
A.
It completely eradicated traditional education systems.
B.
It led to the rise of a new educated middle class.
C.
It had no significant impact on Indian society.
D.
It promoted only technical education.
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Solution
The British education system led to the emergence of a new educated middle class that played a crucial role in the socio-political landscape of India.
Correct Answer: B — It led to the rise of a new educated middle class.
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Q. Which of the following was a key feature of education during the Mauryan Empire?
A.
Focus on military training
B.
Promotion of Buddhist education
C.
Establishment of schools for all castes
D.
Emphasis on arts and crafts
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Solution
During the Mauryan Empire, particularly under Ashoka, there was a significant promotion of Buddhist education and the establishment of monasteries as centers of learning.
Correct Answer: B — Promotion of Buddhist education
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Q. Which of the following was a significant feature of education during the Gupta period?
A.
Establishment of universities
B.
Introduction of English as a medium of instruction
C.
Focus on vocational training
D.
Emphasis on religious education
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Solution
The Gupta period is known for the establishment of universities like Nalanda and Takshashila, which became centers of higher learning.
Correct Answer: A — Establishment of universities
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Q. Which reformer is credited with the introduction of modern education in India during the 19th century?
A.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B.
Swami Vivekananda
C.
Mahatma Gandhi
D.
B.R. Ambedkar
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Solution
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known for his efforts in promoting modern education and social reforms in 19th century India.
Correct Answer: A — Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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