Q. The concept of 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) was endorsed by the United Nations in which year? (2005)
A.
2000
B.
2005
C.
2010
D.
2015
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Solution
The concept of 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) was endorsed by the United Nations at the World Summit in 2005.
Correct Answer: B — 2005
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Q. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in which year? (1992)
A.
1992
B.
1997
C.
2000
D.
2005
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Solution
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in 1992 during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.
Correct Answer: A — 1992
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Q. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations in which year? (1948)
A.
1945
B.
1948
C.
1950
D.
1966
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Solution
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948.
Correct Answer: B — 1948
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the establishment of the United Nations in 1945? (1945)
A.
To promote international trade
B.
To prevent future wars
C.
To establish a global currency
D.
To create a world government
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Solution
The United Nations was established primarily to prevent future wars and promote peace and security among nations.
Correct Answer: B — To prevent future wars
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Q. Which of the following is a function of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)? (1945)
A.
To maintain international peace
B.
To promote social and economic development
C.
To oversee international law
D.
To manage humanitarian aid
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Solution
The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is responsible for promoting social and economic development.
Correct Answer: B — To promote social and economic development
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Q. Which of the following is a key function of the United Nations Security Council? (1945)
A.
To oversee international trade agreements
B.
To maintain international peace and security
C.
To promote cultural exchange
D.
To regulate global environmental policies
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Solution
The primary function of the UN Security Council is to maintain international peace and security.
Correct Answer: B — To maintain international peace and security
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Q. Which of the following is a major criticism of the United Nations Security Council? (2023)
A.
It has too many member states
B.
It lacks enforcement power
C.
It is dominated by Western countries
D.
It does not address economic issues
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Solution
A major criticism of the UN Security Council is that it is often perceived to be dominated by Western countries, particularly the five permanent members.
Correct Answer: C — It is dominated by Western countries
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a principal organ of the United Nations? (1948)
A.
General Assembly
B.
Security Council
C.
International Court of Justice
D.
World Health Organization
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Solution
The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the UN, but it is not one of the principal organs.
Correct Answer: D — World Health Organization
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Q. Which of the following UN agencies is responsible for coordinating international public health? (1948)
A.
UNICEF
B.
WHO
C.
UNESCO
D.
FAO
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Solution
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the specialized agency of the UN responsible for coordinating international public health.
Correct Answer: B — WHO
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