Q. The concept of 'Purna Swaraj' was formally adopted by the Indian National Congress in which year? (1930)
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A.
1920
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B.
1930
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C.
1942
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D.
1947
Solution
'Purna Swaraj', or complete independence, was formally adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1930 during the Lahore session.
Correct Answer: B — 1930
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Q. The Quit India Movement of 1942 was significant because it: (1942)
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A.
Marked the first mass uprising against British rule
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B.
Was a call for immediate independence from British rule
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C.
Led to the formation of the Indian National Army
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D.
Resulted in the Cripps Mission
Solution
The Quit India Movement of 1942 was significant as it was a mass protest demanding an end to British rule in India.
Correct Answer: B — Was a call for immediate independence from British rule
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Q. The role of women in the Indian Freedom Struggle was highlighted by which of the following movements? (1942)
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A.
The Civil Disobedience Movement
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B.
The Non-Cooperation Movement
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C.
The Quit India Movement
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D.
The Khilafat Movement
Solution
The Quit India Movement highlighted the active participation of women in the Indian Freedom Struggle, with many women taking on leadership roles.
Correct Answer: C — The Quit India Movement
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Q. Which of the following acts was passed by the British Parliament to suppress the Indian independence movement after World War I? (1919)
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A.
The Government of India Act 1919
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B.
The Rowlatt Act 1919
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C.
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
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D.
The Cripps Mission
Solution
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was passed to suppress the Indian independence movement and allowed for the arrest without trial.
Correct Answer: B — The Rowlatt Act 1919
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Q. Which of the following events marked the beginning of the Indian National Movement?
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A.
Formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885
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B.
The Revolt of 1857
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C.
The Partition of Bengal in 1905
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D.
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919
Solution
The formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 is considered the beginning of the organized Indian National Movement.
Correct Answer: A — Formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885
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Q. Which of the following leaders is associated with the concept of 'Swaraj' during the Indian Freedom Struggle? (1920)
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A.
Mahatma Gandhi
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B.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
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C.
Jawaharlal Nehru
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D.
Subhas Chandra Bose
Solution
Mahatma Gandhi is most closely associated with the concept of 'Swaraj', which means self-rule, during the Indian Freedom Struggle.
Correct Answer: A — Mahatma Gandhi
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Q. Which of the following was a major outcome of the Round Table Conferences held in the early 1930s? (1935)
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A.
The Government of India Act 1935
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B.
The Cripps Mission
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C.
The formation of the Indian National Congress
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D.
The establishment of the All-India Muslim League
Solution
The major outcome of the Round Table Conferences was the Government of India Act 1935, which provided for a greater degree of self-governance.
Correct Answer: A — The Government of India Act 1935
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Q. Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917? (1917)
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A.
It marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement
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B.
It led to the abolition of the zamindari system
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C.
It highlighted the plight of indigo farmers
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D.
It resulted in the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha
Solution
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 highlighted the plight of indigo farmers and was one of the first successful movements led by Gandhi.
Correct Answer: C — It highlighted the plight of indigo farmers
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