Q. Which historical figure is credited with the unification of Italy in the 19th century?
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A.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
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B.
Count Camillo di Cavour
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C.
Victor Emmanuel II
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D.
Mazzini
Solution
Count Camillo di Cavour was instrumental in the unification of Italy, serving as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
Correct Answer: B — Count Camillo di Cavour
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Q. Which of the following leaders is known for his role in the Russian Revolution of 1917? (1917)
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A.
Leon Trotsky
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B.
Vladimir Lenin
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C.
Joseph Stalin
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D.
Mikhail Gorbachev
Solution
Vladimir Lenin was a key figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917, leading the Bolshevik Party to power.
Correct Answer: B — Vladimir Lenin
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Q. Which of the following personalities is associated with the introduction of the 'Doctrine of Lapse' in British India?
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A.
Lord Dalhousie
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B.
Lord Wellesley
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C.
Lord Cornwallis
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D.
Lord Canning
Solution
Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British to annex any princely state if the ruler died without a male heir.
Correct Answer: A — Lord Dalhousie
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Q. Which of the following personalities is known for the establishment of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?
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A.
Ashoka
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B.
Chandragupta Maurya
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C.
Bindusara
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D.
Harshavardhana
Solution
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE, marking the beginning of a significant era in Indian history.
Correct Answer: B — Chandragupta Maurya
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Q. Which personality is known for the establishment of the 'Indian National Congress'?
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A.
A.O. Hume
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B.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
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C.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
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D.
Dadabhai Naoroji
Solution
A.O. Hume was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became a major political party in India.
Correct Answer: A — A.O. Hume
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Q. Who among the following was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and is known for his philosophy of non-violence? (1947)
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A.
Jawaharlal Nehru
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B.
Mahatma Gandhi
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C.
Subhas Chandra Bose
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D.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Solution
Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for his philosophy of non-violence and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.
Correct Answer: B — Mahatma Gandhi
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Q. Who is known as the 'Father of Modern India' for his efforts in social reform and education?
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A.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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B.
Swami Vivekananda
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C.
Mahatma Gandhi
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D.
B.R. Ambedkar
Solution
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern India' for his pioneering efforts in social reform and education.
Correct Answer: A — Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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Q. Who was the first female ruler of the Mughal Empire in India?
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A.
Nur Jahan
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B.
Jahanara Begum
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C.
Empress Mumtaz Mahal
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D.
Begum Hazrat Mahal
Solution
Nur Jahan was the wife of Emperor Jahangir and effectively ruled the Mughal Empire during his reign.
Correct Answer: A — Nur Jahan
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Q. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India? (1947)
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A.
Lord Mountbatten
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B.
C. Rajagopalachari
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C.
Lord Wavell
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D.
Lord Canning
Solution
Lord Mountbatten served as the last Governor-General of independent India from 1947 until 1948.
Correct Answer: A — Lord Mountbatten
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Q. Who was the prominent leader of the civil rights movement in the United States, known for his 'I Have a Dream' speech? (1963)
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A.
Malcolm X
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B.
Martin Luther King Jr.
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C.
Rosa Parks
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D.
Frederick Douglass
Solution
Martin Luther King Jr. is famous for his 'I Have a Dream' speech, advocating for civil rights and equality.
Correct Answer: B — Martin Luther King Jr.
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