Q. The concept of 'Geographical Determinism' suggests that:
A.Geography has no impact on human societies.
B.Human behavior is shaped by geographical factors.
C.Culture is independent of the environment.
D.Economic development is solely based on technology.
Solution
Geographical Determinism posits that the physical environment, particularly geography, significantly influences human societies, shaping their culture, economy, and social structures.
Correct Answer: B — Human behavior is shaped by geographical factors.
Q. The concept of 'Sustainable Development' emphasizes:
A.Maximizing economic growth at any cost.
B.Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
C.Prioritizing industrialization over environmental concerns.
D.Limiting population growth to reduce resource consumption.
Solution
Sustainable Development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing economic, social, and environmental factors.
Correct Answer: B — Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
Q. The Green Revolution primarily aimed to increase agricultural productivity through: (1960)
A.Organic farming techniques
B.Introduction of high-yielding variety seeds
C.Expansion of traditional farming methods
D.Reduction of chemical fertilizers
Solution
The Green Revolution, which began in the 1960s, focused on increasing agricultural productivity by introducing high-yielding variety seeds, along with the use of fertilizers and irrigation.
Correct Answer: B — Introduction of high-yielding variety seeds
B.The interaction between human culture and the physical environment.
C.Landscapes that are solely based on agricultural practices.
D.Urban areas with high population density.
Solution
Cultural Landscape refers to the visible imprint of human activity on the landscape, illustrating the interaction between human culture and the physical environment.
Correct Answer: B — The interaction between human culture and the physical environment.
A.A phenomenon where rural areas are warmer than urban areas.
B.The increased temperature in urban areas compared to their rural surroundings.
C.A specific type of climate found in coastal cities.
D.The cooling effect of vegetation in cities.
Solution
The Urban Heat Island effect describes how urban areas tend to be warmer than their rural surroundings due to human activities, buildings, and infrastructure that absorb and retain heat.
Correct Answer: B — The increased temperature in urban areas compared to their rural surroundings.
Q. Which of the following factors is considered a primary driver of urbanization in the 19th century?
A.Agricultural advancements
B.Industrial Revolution
C.Colonial expansion
D.Technological innovations
Solution
The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, was a primary driver of urbanization as it led to the growth of factories and job opportunities in urban areas.
Q. Which of the following historical events is closely associated with the establishment of the United Nations? (1945)
A.World War I
B.World War II
C.Cold War
D.Decolonization
Solution
The United Nations was established in 1945, following the end of World War II, with the aim of promoting international cooperation and preventing future conflicts.
Q. Which of the following regions is known for its unique biodiversity and is often referred to as a 'biodiversity hotspot'?
A.Amazon Rainforest
B.Sahara Desert
C.Himalayan Region
D.Great Plains
Solution
The Amazon Rainforest is recognized as a biodiversity hotspot due to its vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the region.
