Q. What is the effect of temperature on the resistance in a Wheatstone bridge?
A.
Resistance increases with temperature
B.
Resistance decreases with temperature
C.
Resistance remains constant
D.
Depends on the material
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Solution
The effect of temperature on resistance depends on the material; for most conductors, resistance increases with temperature.
Correct Answer: D — Depends on the material
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Q. What is the effect of temperature on the resistance of a conductor?
A.
Resistance increases with temperature
B.
Resistance decreases with temperature
C.
Resistance remains constant
D.
Resistance is independent of temperature
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Solution
For most conductors, resistance increases with temperature due to increased lattice vibrations that impede electron flow.
Correct Answer: A — Resistance increases with temperature
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Q. What is the effect of temperature on the resistance of the potentiometer wire?
A.
Resistance decreases with temperature
B.
Resistance increases with temperature
C.
Resistance remains constant
D.
Resistance fluctuates randomly
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Solution
The resistance of most conductive materials increases with temperature due to increased atomic vibrations that impede electron flow.
Correct Answer: B — Resistance increases with temperature
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Q. What is the effect of temperature on the speed of sound in air?
A.
Increases with temperature
B.
Decreases with temperature
C.
No effect
D.
Increases then decreases
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Solution
The speed of sound in air increases with an increase in temperature.
Correct Answer: A — Increases with temperature
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Q. What is the effect of temperature on the surface tension of a liquid?
A.
Surface tension increases with temperature
B.
Surface tension decreases with temperature
C.
Surface tension remains constant with temperature
D.
Surface tension is independent of the nature of the liquid
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Solution
As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, leading to a decrease in cohesive forces and thus a decrease in surface tension.
Correct Answer: B — Surface tension decreases with temperature
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Q. What is the effect of temperature on the surface tension of water?
A.
Increases with temperature
B.
Decreases with temperature
C.
Remains constant
D.
Varies unpredictably
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Solution
Surface tension decreases with an increase in temperature due to increased molecular motion.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases with temperature
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Q. What is the effect of temperature on the vapor pressure of a solvent according to Raoult's Law?
A.
Vapor pressure decreases with temperature
B.
Vapor pressure increases with temperature
C.
Vapor pressure remains constant with temperature
D.
Vapor pressure is independent of the solvent
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Solution
According to Raoult's Law, the vapor pressure of a solvent increases with an increase in temperature.
Correct Answer: B — Vapor pressure increases with temperature
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Q. What is the effect of temperature on the viscosity of liquids?
A.
Increases with temperature
B.
Decreases with temperature
C.
Remains constant
D.
Varies randomly
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Solution
For most liquids, viscosity decreases with an increase in temperature due to increased molecular motion.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases with temperature
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Q. What is the effect of the +M effect on the stability of a carbocation?
A.
Destabilizes the carbocation
B.
Stabilizes the carbocation
C.
No effect on stability
D.
Increases acidity
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Solution
The +M effect stabilizes the carbocation by donating electron density through resonance.
Correct Answer: B — Stabilizes the carbocation
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Q. What is the effect of the -I effect on acidity?
A.
Increases acidity
B.
Decreases acidity
C.
No effect on acidity
D.
Depends on the solvent
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Solution
The -I effect increases acidity by stabilizing the negative charge on the conjugate base.
Correct Answer: A — Increases acidity
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Q. What is the effect of the -I group on acidity?
A.
Increases acidity
B.
Decreases acidity
C.
No effect on acidity
D.
Depends on the solvent
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Solution
Electron-withdrawing groups (-I) increase the acidity of compounds by stabilizing the negative charge on the conjugate base.
Correct Answer: A — Increases acidity
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Q. What is the effect of the -M (mesomeric) effect on the stability of a carbocation?
A.
Destabilizes the carbocation
B.
Stabilizes the carbocation
C.
No effect on stability
D.
Increases acidity
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Solution
The -M effect can stabilize a carbocation by delocalizing the positive charge.
Correct Answer: B — Stabilizes the carbocation
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Q. What is the effect of the -M group on the stability of a carbocation?
A.
Destabilizes the carbocation
B.
Stabilizes the carbocation
C.
No effect on stability
D.
Increases acidity
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Solution
-M groups destabilize carbocations by withdrawing electron density through resonance.
Correct Answer: A — Destabilizes the carbocation
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Q. What is the effect on the angular momentum of a system if an external torque is applied?
A.
It increases
B.
It decreases
C.
It changes
D.
It remains constant
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Solution
An external torque changes the angular momentum of the system.
Correct Answer: C — It changes
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Q. What is the effect on the total current in a circuit if an additional resistor is added in parallel to an existing resistor?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
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Solution
Adding a resistor in parallel decreases the total resistance, which increases the total current according to Ohm's law.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the effect on the total resistance in a circuit when more resistors are added in series?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
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Solution
Adding more resistors in series increases the total resistance, as total resistance is the sum of individual resistances.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the effect on the total resistance when a resistor is added in parallel to an existing resistor?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Doubles
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Solution
Adding a resistor in parallel decreases the total resistance of the circuit.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. What is the effect on the total resistance when more resistors are added in parallel to a circuit?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Doubles
Show solution
Solution
Adding more resistors in parallel decreases the total resistance of the circuit.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. What is the effect on the total resistance when more resistors are added in parallel?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Depends on the resistors
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Solution
Adding resistors in parallel decreases the total resistance.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. What is the effect on the total resistance when more resistors are added in series to a circuit?
A.
It decreases
B.
It increases
C.
It remains the same
D.
It becomes zero
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Solution
In series, the total resistance increases as more resistors are added.
Correct Answer: B — It increases
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Q. What is the effect on the total resistance when more resistors are added in series?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Depends on the resistors
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Solution
Total resistance increases when resistors are added in series.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between temperatures T1 and T2?
A.
(T1 - T2) / T1
B.
T2 / T1
C.
(T1 - T2) / T2
D.
1 - (T2 / T1)
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Solution
The efficiency of a Carnot engine is given by the formula: efficiency = 1 - (T2 / T1), where T1 is the higher temperature and T2 is the lower temperature.
Correct Answer: D — 1 - (T2 / T1)
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Q. What is the electric field at a distance d from an infinitely long charged wire with linear charge density λ?
A.
λ/(2πε₀d)
B.
λ/(4πε₀d²)
C.
λ/(2πε₀d²)
D.
0
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Solution
The electric field due to an infinitely long charged wire is given by E = λ/(2πε₀d).
Correct Answer: A — λ/(2πε₀d)
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Q. What is the electric field at a distance of 1m from a charge of +1μC?
A.
9 × 10^9 N/C
B.
9 × 10^6 N/C
C.
9 × 10^3 N/C
D.
9 × 10^12 N/C
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Solution
Electric field E = k * q / r^2 = (9 × 10^9) * (1 × 10^-6) / (1)^2 = 9 × 10^3 N/C.
Correct Answer: B — 9 × 10^6 N/C
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Q. What is the electric field at a distance r from a uniformly charged disk of radius R and surface charge density σ?
A.
σ/(2ε₀)
B.
σ/(4ε₀)
C.
σ/(2ε₀) * (1 - r/√(R² + r²))
D.
Zero
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Solution
The electric field at a distance r from a uniformly charged disk is given by E = σ/(2ε₀) * (1 - r/√(R² + r²)).
Correct Answer: C — σ/(2ε₀) * (1 - r/√(R² + r²))
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Q. What is the electric field at a distance r from a uniformly charged sphere of radius R and total charge Q, when r > R?
A.
Q/(4πε₀r²)
B.
Q/(4πε₀R²)
C.
Zero
D.
Q/(4πε₀R)
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Solution
For r > R, the electric field behaves as if all the charge were concentrated at the center, thus E = Q/(4πε₀r²).
Correct Answer: A — Q/(4πε₀r²)
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Q. What is the electric field at a distance r from an infinitely long line charge with linear charge density λ?
A.
λ/2πε₀r
B.
λ/4πε₀r²
C.
λ/ε₀r
D.
λ/2ε₀r²
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Solution
The electric field due to an infinite line charge is given by E = λ/2πε₀r.
Correct Answer: A — λ/2πε₀r
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Q. What is the electric field at a distance r from an infinitely long line of charge with linear charge density λ?
A.
λ/(2πε₀r)
B.
λ/(4πε₀r²)
C.
λ/(2πε₀r²)
D.
0
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Solution
The electric field due to an infinitely long line of charge is given by E = λ/(2πε₀r), directed radially outward from the line.
Correct Answer: A — λ/(2πε₀r)
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Q. What is the electric field at a point due to a positive charge?
A.
Directed towards the charge
B.
Directed away from the charge
C.
Zero
D.
Depends on the distance from the charge
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Solution
The electric field due to a positive charge is directed away from the charge.
Correct Answer: B — Directed away from the charge
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Q. What is the electric field at a point just outside a charged conductor?
A.
0
B.
σ/ε₀
C.
σ/2ε₀
D.
σ/4ε₀
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Solution
The electric field just outside a charged conductor is given by E = σ/ε₀, where σ is the surface charge density.
Correct Answer: B — σ/ε₀
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