Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world.

Dispur is the capital of Assam, located within the city of Guwahati.

The capital of Japan is Tokyo.

Bengaluru is the capital of Karnataka.

Mumbai is the capital city of Maharashtra, known for its financial and entertainment industries.

Bhubaneswar is the capital of Odisha, known for its ancient temples and modern architecture.

Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu and is known for its cultural heritage and economic significance.

Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal and is known for its rich history and cultural diversity.

The largest desert in the world is the Antarctic Desert.

Desertification can be caused by a combination of deforestation, urbanization, and climate change.

Latitude is the primary factor influencing the climate of a region, as it determines the amount of solar energy received.

The primary process that shapes landforms is plate tectonics, which involves the movement of the Earth's lithospheric plates.

Vatican City is the smallest country in the world.

A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area.

Desert climates are known for their low rainfall and can have extreme temperature variations.

The temperate climate is characterized by warm summers and cold winters with moderate precipitation.

Tropical climates are typically found near the equator, characterized by warm temperatures and high rainfall.

A U-shaped valley is formed by the erosion of rock by glaciers, which carve out the valley's characteristic shape.

The desert climate zone is characterized by very low precipitation and extreme temperature variations.

Africa is often referred to as the 'Dark Continent'.

Africa has the most countries of any continent, with 54 recognized sovereign nations.

China has the largest population in the world.

Canada has the longest coastline in the world, stretching over 202,080 kilometers.

Asia is the largest continent by area.

Greenland is the largest island in the world, covering an area of about 2,166,086 square kilometers.

A mesa is a landform that has steep sides and a flat top, often found in arid regions.

Dunes are landforms created by the accumulation of sand along coastlines, shaped by wind action.

Sand dunes are formed by the accumulation of sand that is eroded and transported by wind.

Mountains are typically associated with tectonic activity and are characterized by steep slopes.

A volcano is a landform created by the eruption of magma from beneath the Earth's crust.