Q. In an AC circuit, if the total current is 5A and the total voltage is 100V, what is the impedance? (2021)
-
A.
20Ω
-
B.
25Ω
-
C.
30Ω
-
D.
15Ω
Solution
Impedance Z = V/I = 100V/5A = 20Ω.
Correct Answer: B — 25Ω
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Q. In an AC circuit, if the voltage is 120 V and the current is 10 A with a power factor of 0.8, what is the real power consumed? (2021)
-
A.
960 W
-
B.
1200 W
-
C.
800 W
-
D.
1000 W
Solution
Real power P = V * I * power factor = 120 * 10 * 0.8 = 960 W.
Correct Answer: A — 960 W
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Q. In an AC circuit, if the voltage is 120 V and the current is 10 A, what is the power factor if the real power is 600 W? (2021)
-
A.
0.5
-
B.
0.6
-
C.
0.8
-
D.
1.0
Solution
Power factor = Real Power / (Voltage × Current) = 600 / (120 × 10) = 0.5.
Correct Answer: C — 0.8
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Q. In an AC circuit, if the voltage is 120V and the current is 10A with a power factor of 0.8, what is the real power consumed? (2021)
-
A.
120W
-
B.
800W
-
C.
960W
-
D.
1000W
Solution
Real power P = V * I * power factor = 120V * 10A * 0.8 = 960W.
Correct Answer: C — 960W
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Q. In an AC circuit, if the voltage is 120V and the current is 10A, what is the power factor if the real power is 600W? (2022)
-
A.
0.5
-
B.
0.6
-
C.
0.8
-
D.
1.0
Solution
Power factor = Real Power / (Voltage x Current) = 600 / (120 x 10) = 600 / 1200 = 0.5.
Correct Answer: B — 0.6
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Q. In an AC circuit, if the voltage is given by V(t) = 100 sin(100t), what is the RMS voltage? (2023)
-
A.
100 V
-
B.
70.7 V
-
C.
50 V
-
D.
141.4 V
Solution
The RMS voltage is V_rms = V0/√2 = 100/√2 = 70.7 V.
Correct Answer: B — 70.7 V
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Q. In an AC circuit, if the voltage is given by V(t) = 100√2 sin(1000t), what is the peak voltage? (2023)
-
A.
100 V
-
B.
100√2 V
-
C.
200 V
-
D.
50 V
Solution
The peak voltage is given by the coefficient of sin, which is 100√2.
Correct Answer: B — 100√2 V
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Q. In an AC circuit, if the voltage is V(t) = 120 sin(ωt), what is the RMS voltage? (2017)
-
A.
120 V
-
B.
60 V
-
C.
84.85 V
-
D.
100 V
Solution
RMS voltage V_rms = V_peak / √2 = 120 / √2 = 84.85 V.
Correct Answer: C — 84.85 V
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Q. In an AC circuit, the voltage is given by V(t) = V0 sin(ωt). What is the peak voltage? (2021)
Solution
The peak voltage in the equation V(t) = V0 sin(ωt) is V0.
Correct Answer: A — V0
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Q. In an AC circuit, the voltage is given by V(t) = V0 sin(ωt). What is the peak voltage if V0 = 10V? (2021)
-
A.
5V
-
B.
10V
-
C.
15V
-
D.
20V
Solution
The peak voltage V0 is given directly in the equation as 10V.
Correct Answer: B — 10V
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Q. In an adiabatic process, the temperature of an ideal gas decreases. What happens to its pressure?
-
A.
Increases
-
B.
Decreases
-
C.
Remains constant
-
D.
Depends on volume
Solution
In an adiabatic process, as the temperature decreases, the pressure also decreases due to the ideal gas law.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. In an isochoric process, what remains constant? (2021)
-
A.
Pressure
-
B.
Volume
-
C.
Temperature
-
D.
Heat
Solution
In an isochoric process, the volume of the system remains constant.
Correct Answer: B — Volume
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Q. In an isochoric process, which of the following remains constant? (2022)
-
A.
Pressure
-
B.
Volume
-
C.
Temperature
-
D.
Internal Energy
Solution
In an isochoric process, the volume remains constant.
Correct Answer: B — Volume
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Q. In an RLC circuit, if the inductive reactance is 30Ω and capacitive reactance is 20Ω, what is the net reactance? (2020)
-
A.
10Ω
-
B.
50Ω
-
C.
30Ω
-
D.
20Ω
Solution
Net reactance X = XL - XC = 30Ω - 20Ω = 10Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 10Ω
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Q. In an RLC circuit, if the resistance is 10Ω, the inductance is 0.1H, and the capacitance is 20μF, what is the total impedance at 50Hz? (2022)
-
A.
10Ω
-
B.
15.81Ω
-
C.
20Ω
-
D.
25Ω
Solution
Calculate XL = 2πfL = 31.42Ω and XC = 1/(2πfC) = 159.15Ω. Z = √(R² + (XL - XC)²) = √(10² + (31.42 - 159.15)²) = 15.81Ω.
Correct Answer: B — 15.81Ω
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Q. In an RLC circuit, if the resistance is 6Ω, inductive reactance is 8Ω, and capacitive reactance is 4Ω, what is the total impedance? (2021)
-
A.
10Ω
-
B.
12Ω
-
C.
14Ω
-
D.
16Ω
Solution
Total impedance Z = √(R² + (XL - XC)²) = √(6² + (8 - 4)²) = √(36 + 16) = √52 ≈ 10Ω.
Correct Answer: B — 12Ω
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Q. In an RLC circuit, if the resistance is increased, what happens to the quality factor (Q)? (2021)
-
A.
Increases
-
B.
Decreases
-
C.
Remains the same
-
D.
Becomes zero
Solution
The quality factor Q is inversely proportional to resistance. Increasing resistance decreases Q.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. In an RLC series circuit, if the inductive reactance is greater than the capacitive reactance, the circuit is said to be: (2022)
-
A.
Resonant
-
B.
Inductive
-
C.
Capacitive
-
D.
Purely resistive
Solution
If the inductive reactance (XL) is greater than the capacitive reactance (XC), the circuit is inductive.
Correct Answer: B — Inductive
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Q. In an RLC series circuit, if the resistance is 10 Ω, inductance is 0.1 H, and capacitance is 100 μF, what is the resonant frequency? (2023)
-
A.
50 Hz
-
B.
100 Hz
-
C.
159 Hz
-
D.
200 Hz
Solution
The resonant frequency f0 = 1/(2π√(LC)) = 1/(2π√(0.1 * 100e-6)) = 159 Hz.
Correct Answer: C — 159 Hz
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Q. In an RLC series circuit, if the resistance is 10Ω, the inductance is 0.1H, and the capacitance is 100μF, what is the resonant frequency? (2020)
-
A.
50 Hz
-
B.
100 Hz
-
C.
159 Hz
-
D.
200 Hz
Solution
Using f = 1/(2π√(LC)), we find f = 1/(2π√(0.1 * 100e-6)) ≈ 159 Hz.
Correct Answer: C — 159 Hz
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Q. In an RLC series circuit, if the total impedance is 20Ω and the resistance is 15Ω, what is the reactance? (2022)
-
A.
5Ω
-
B.
10Ω
-
C.
15Ω
-
D.
20Ω
Solution
Using Z = √(R² + X²), we find X = √(Z² - R²). Here, Z = 20Ω, R = 15Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 5Ω
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Q. In an RLC series circuit, if the total impedance is 20Ω and the resistance is 15Ω, what is the inductive reactance? (2022)
-
A.
5Ω
-
B.
10Ω
-
C.
15Ω
-
D.
20Ω
Solution
Using Z = √(R² + (XL)²), solve for XL.
Correct Answer: A — 5Ω
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Q. In an RLC series circuit, if the total impedance is 50 ohms and the resistance is 30 ohms, what is the reactance? (2020)
-
A.
40 ohms
-
B.
30 ohms
-
C.
20 ohms
-
D.
10 ohms
Solution
Using Z = √(R² + X²), we find X = √(Z² - R²) = √(50² - 30²) = √(2500 - 900) = √1600 = 40 ohms.
Correct Answer: A — 40 ohms
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Q. In the photoelectric effect, if the frequency of incident light is doubled, what happens to the kinetic energy of emitted electrons? (2020)
-
A.
It doubles
-
B.
It quadruples
-
C.
It remains the same
-
D.
It becomes zero
Solution
Kinetic energy (KE) = hf - φ. If frequency is doubled, KE increases by a factor of 4.
Correct Answer: B — It quadruples
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Q. In thin film interference, which of the following will cause a shift in the interference pattern? (2022)
-
A.
Change in wavelength
-
B.
Change in film thickness
-
C.
Change in angle of incidence
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All these factors can affect the path difference and thus shift the interference pattern in thin film interference.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. In which direction does the magnetic field line emerge from a bar magnet? (2022)
-
A.
From North to South
-
B.
From South to North
-
C.
In a circular path
-
D.
Randomly
Solution
Magnetic field lines emerge from the north pole and enter the south pole of a bar magnet.
Correct Answer: A — From North to South
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Q. The dimensional formula for frequency is: (2023)
-
A.
[T^-1]
-
B.
[M^0 L^0 T^-1]
-
C.
[M^1 L^1 T^-1]
-
D.
[M^0 L^1 T^0]
Solution
Frequency is defined as the number of cycles per unit time, hence its dimensional formula is [T^-1].
Correct Answer: A — [T^-1]
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Q. The dimensional formula for velocity is: (2022)
-
A.
[M^0 L^1 T^-1]
-
B.
[M^1 L^1 T^0]
-
C.
[M^1 L^0 T^-1]
-
D.
[M^0 L^0 T^1]
Solution
Velocity is defined as displacement per unit time, hence its dimensional formula is [M^0 L^1 T^-1].
Correct Answer: A — [M^0 L^1 T^-1]
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Q. The direction of induced current can be determined by which law? (2023)
-
A.
Lenz's Law
-
B.
Faraday's Law
-
C.
Ohm's Law
-
D.
Ampere's Law
Solution
Lenz's Law states that the direction of induced current is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it.
Correct Answer: A — Lenz's Law
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Q. The force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is maximum when the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field is: (2021)
-
A.
0 degrees
-
B.
90 degrees
-
C.
180 degrees
-
D.
45 degrees
Solution
The force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is maximum when the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field is 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 90 degrees
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