Carbon Dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Hydrogen gas is produced when aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid.

According to Graham's law of effusion, lighter gases diffuse faster; hence, He will diffuse the fastest.

Hydrogen (H2) has the lowest molar mass, thus it will have the highest average speed according to the kinetic theory.

According to Graham's law of effusion, lighter gases diffuse faster; H2 has the lowest molar mass and will diffuse the fastest.

According to Graham's law, lighter gases diffuse faster. H2 has the lowest molar mass.

RMS speed is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass. Hydrogen has the lowest molar mass, hence it will have the highest RMS speed.

The root mean square speed is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass. H2 has the lowest molar mass, hence it has the highest root mean square speed.

At a given temperature, lighter gases like hydrogen (H2) have higher average speeds compared to heavier gases like oxygen (O2) or carbon dioxide (CO2).

Hydrogen (H2) has the lowest molar mass and thus the highest rate of diffusion according to Graham's law.

Hydrogen (H2) has the lowest molar mass among the given gases, thus it will have the highest root mean square speed at the same temperature, as v_rms is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass.

The NAND gate is a universal gate because it can be used to create any other gate.

The NAND gate is considered a universal gate because it can be used to create any other gate.

The output of an AND gate followed by a NOT gate is a NAND gate.

The -NO2 group is a strong electron-withdrawing group that exhibits a -I effect.

The -OH group exhibits a strong +M effect due to its ability to donate electron density through resonance.

The –NO2 group is a strong electron-withdrawing group and exhibits a strong -I effect.

-F exhibits a -I effect as it withdraws electron density from the rest of the molecule.

The -NH2 group has a +M effect due to resonance donation and a -I effect due to its electronegativity.

-F has the strongest -I effect due to its high electronegativity.

The –OH group is a strong +M director as it donates electron density through resonance.

The -F group is a strong -I group due to its high electronegativity.

-NO2 is a strong -M group as it withdraws electron density through resonance.

The –OH group is a strong electron-donating group through resonance (+M effect).

-CH3 is a weak +M director as it can donate some electron density but is less effective than -OH or -OCH3.

The –I effect decreases in strength down the group in the halogens, making –I the weakest -I group.

The -CH3 group exhibits a weak -I effect as it is a weak electron-donating group.

-F is a weak -M group as it has a slight electron-withdrawing effect but is not as strong as -CHO or -COOH.

-F is considered a weak -I group compared to -NO2 and -CN.

-CH3 exhibits a +I effect as it donates electron density through inductive effect.