Q. Which of the following is a characteristic property of f-block elements?
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A.
High electronegativity
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B.
Formation of colored ions
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C.
Low density
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D.
High ionization energy
Solution
F-block elements typically form colored ions due to the presence of unpaired electrons in f-orbitals.
Correct Answer: B — Formation of colored ions
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic property of lanthanides?
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A.
High density
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B.
Low melting points
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C.
Non-magnetic
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D.
High ionization energy
Solution
Lanthanides are known for their high density, which is a characteristic property of these elements.
Correct Answer: A — High density
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Q. Which of the following is a common oxidation state of Chromium?
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A.
+2
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B.
+3
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C.
+6
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D.
All of the above
Solution
Chromium can exhibit multiple oxidation states including +2, +3, and +6.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a lanthanide element?
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A.
Cerium
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B.
Zirconium
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C.
Titanium
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D.
Vanadium
Solution
Cerium is a lanthanide element, while the others are transition metals.
Correct Answer: A — Cerium
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Q. Which of the following is a property of lanthanide contraction?
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A.
Increase in atomic size
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B.
Decrease in ionization energy
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C.
Increase in electronegativity
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D.
Decrease in atomic radius
Solution
Lanthanide contraction refers to the decrease in atomic radius across the lanthanide series due to poor shielding of f-electrons.
Correct Answer: D — Decrease in atomic radius
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Q. Which of the following is a property of lanthanides?
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A.
High density
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B.
Low melting point
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C.
Non-magnetic
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D.
Colorless
Solution
Lanthanides are known for their high density and are typically metallic in nature.
Correct Answer: A — High density
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Q. Which of the following is a property of transition metals?
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A.
They have completely filled d-orbitals
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B.
They form only ionic compounds
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C.
They exhibit variable oxidation states
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D.
They are all paramagnetic
Solution
Transition metals exhibit variable oxidation states due to the involvement of d-electrons in bonding.
Correct Answer: C — They exhibit variable oxidation states
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Q. Which of the following is not a f-block element?
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A.
Uranium
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B.
Plutonium
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C.
Zirconium
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D.
Neptunium
Solution
Zirconium (Zr) is a d-block element, while Uranium, Plutonium, and Neptunium are f-block elements.
Correct Answer: C — Zirconium
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Q. Which of the following is not a property of f-block elements?
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A.
Radioactivity
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B.
High density
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C.
High melting points
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D.
Non-magnetic
Solution
F-block elements are generally magnetic due to unpaired electrons, so 'Non-magnetic' is not a property.
Correct Answer: D — Non-magnetic
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Q. Which of the following lanthanides is used in making strong permanent magnets?
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A.
Cerium
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B.
Neodymium
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C.
Samarium
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D.
Europium
Solution
Neodymium is used in making strong permanent magnets due to its magnetic properties.
Correct Answer: B — Neodymium
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Q. Which of the following pairs of elements are both f-block elements?
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A.
Ce and La
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B.
U and Th
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C.
Y and Zr
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D.
Fe and Co
Solution
Cerium (Ce) and Lanthanum (La) are both f-block elements.
Correct Answer: B — U and Th
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Q. Which of the following pairs of elements are lanthanides?
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A.
Ce and La
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B.
Ti and V
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C.
Fe and Co
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D.
Cu and Zn
Solution
Cerium (Ce) and Lanthanum (La) are both lanthanides, which are f-block elements.
Correct Answer: A — Ce and La
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Q. Which of the following transition metals can exhibit a +5 oxidation state?
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A.
Vanadium
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B.
Chromium
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C.
Manganese
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D.
Iron
Solution
Vanadium can exhibit a +5 oxidation state in compounds like V2O5.
Correct Answer: A — Vanadium
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Q. Which of the following transition metals can exhibit a +7 oxidation state?
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A.
Manganese
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B.
Iron
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C.
Copper
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D.
Nickel
Solution
Manganese can exhibit a +7 oxidation state, as seen in permanganate ion (MnO4-).
Correct Answer: A — Manganese
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Q. Which of the following transition metals is known for forming complex ions?
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A.
Scandium
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B.
Titanium
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C.
Copper
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D.
Zinc
Solution
Copper (Cu) is well-known for forming complex ions due to its ability to coordinate with ligands.
Correct Answer: C — Copper
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Q. Which transition metal is known for forming complex ions with a variety of ligands?
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A.
Zinc (Zn)
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B.
Copper (Cu)
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C.
Iron (Fe)
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D.
Nickel (Ni)
Solution
Copper (Cu) is known for forming complex ions with a variety of ligands due to its ability to adopt multiple oxidation states.
Correct Answer: B — Copper (Cu)
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Q. Which transition metal is known for forming complex ions?
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A.
Calcium
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B.
Copper
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C.
Sodium
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D.
Magnesium
Solution
Copper (Cu) is well-known for forming various complex ions due to its ability to coordinate with ligands.
Correct Answer: B — Copper
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Q. Which transition metal is known for its ability to form complex ions with a variety of ligands?
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A.
Zinc (Zn)
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B.
Copper (Cu)
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C.
Iron (Fe)
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D.
Nickel (Ni)
Solution
Copper (Cu) is known for its ability to form complex ions with a variety of ligands due to its d-orbital configuration.
Correct Answer: C — Iron (Fe)
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