Q. The 'Five Year Plans' in India were influenced by which of the following historical models? (1951)
A.
Soviet model
B.
American model
C.
Chinese model
D.
British model
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Solution
The Five Year Plans in India were heavily influenced by the Soviet model of economic planning, focusing on state-led development.
Correct Answer: A — Soviet model
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Q. The concept of 'Sustainable Development' in ancient Indian planning can be traced back to which of the following texts?
A.
Arthashastra
B.
Manusmriti
C.
Vedas
D.
Upanishads
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Solution
The 'Arthashastra' by Kautilya discusses various aspects of statecraft, including sustainable economic practices and resource management.
Correct Answer: A — Arthashastra
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Q. The planning of the French Revolution was significantly influenced by which of the following ideologies?
A.
Feudalism
B.
Liberalism
C.
Socialism
D.
Mercantilism
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Solution
Liberalism played a crucial role in the planning and execution of the French Revolution, advocating for individual rights and democratic governance.
Correct Answer: B — Liberalism
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Q. The planning of the Indus Valley Civilization is best exemplified by which of the following features?
A.
Complex irrigation systems
B.
Hierarchical city structure
C.
Use of mud houses
D.
Absence of urban planning
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Solution
The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its advanced urban planning, including complex irrigation systems that supported agriculture.
Correct Answer: A — Complex irrigation systems
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Q. The planning of the Roman Empire's road network was primarily aimed at which of the following objectives?
A.
Facilitating trade
B.
Military mobilization
C.
Cultural exchange
D.
Agricultural expansion
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Solution
The Roman Empire's extensive road network was primarily designed to facilitate military mobilization, allowing for quick movement of troops across the empire.
Correct Answer: B — Military mobilization
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Q. Which Mughal emperor is known for his urban planning and the establishment of new cities?
A.
Akbar
B.
Shah Jahan
C.
Aurangzeb
D.
Babur
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Solution
Shah Jahan is renowned for his urban planning, particularly in the construction of Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) and the city of Agra.
Correct Answer: B — Shah Jahan
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Q. Which of the following planning strategies was adopted by the Chola dynasty to enhance agricultural productivity?
A.
Construction of temples
B.
Development of irrigation canals
C.
Promotion of trade
D.
Establishment of guilds
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Solution
The Chola dynasty is noted for its extensive development of irrigation canals which significantly enhanced agricultural productivity.
Correct Answer: B — Development of irrigation canals
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Q. Which of the following was a key feature of the planning strategies during the British colonial period in India?
A.
Self-sufficiency in agriculture
B.
Infrastructure development for resource extraction
C.
Promotion of indigenous industries
D.
Decentralized economic policies
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Solution
The British colonial planning strategies primarily focused on infrastructure development aimed at resource extraction to benefit the British economy.
Correct Answer: B — Infrastructure development for resource extraction
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Q. Which of the following was a major outcome of the planning strategies employed during the Industrial Revolution?
A.
Decline in urban populations
B.
Rise of factory-based economies
C.
Increased agricultural output
D.
Strengthening of feudal systems
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Solution
The Industrial Revolution led to the rise of factory-based economies, transforming production methods and urbanizing populations.
Correct Answer: B — Rise of factory-based economies
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Q. Which of the following was a significant feature of the Mauryan Empire's planning in terms of administration?
A.
Decentralized governance
B.
Centralized bureaucracy
C.
Feudal system
D.
Tribal confederation
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Solution
The Mauryan Empire, particularly under Ashoka, is known for its centralized bureaucracy which allowed for efficient governance across its vast territories.
Correct Answer: B — Centralized bureaucracy
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