Q. What is the first derivative of f(x) = ln(x)? (2019)
A.
1/x
B.
x
C.
ln(x)
D.
e^x
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Solution
The derivative f'(x) = 1/x.
Correct Answer: A — 1/x
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Q. What is the focus of the parabola defined by the equation y^2 = 20x?
A.
(5, 0)
B.
(0, 5)
C.
(0, 10)
D.
(10, 0)
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Solution
In the equation y^2 = 4px, we have 4p = 20, thus p = 5. The focus is at (5, 0).
Correct Answer: A — (5, 0)
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Q. What is the focus of the parabola given by the equation y^2 = 20x?
A.
(5, 0)
B.
(0, 5)
C.
(0, -5)
D.
(10, 0)
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Solution
For the parabola y^2 = 4px, here 4p = 20, so p = 5. The focus is at (5, 0).
Correct Answer: A — (5, 0)
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Q. What is the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = 3x^2?
A.
y = x^3 + C
B.
y = 3x^3 + C
C.
y = x^2 + C
D.
y = 3x^2 + C
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Solution
Integrating both sides gives y = ∫3x^2 dx = x^3 + C.
Correct Answer: A — y = x^3 + C
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Q. What is the indefinite integral of e^x? (2020)
A.
e^x + C
B.
e^x
C.
x e^x + C
D.
x^2 e^x + C
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Solution
The indefinite integral of e^x is e^x + C.
Correct Answer: A — e^x + C
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Q. What is the integral of cos(3x) dx?
A.
(1/3)sin(3x) + C
B.
3sin(3x) + C
C.
(1/3)cos(3x) + C
D.
sin(3x) + C
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Solution
The integral of cos(3x) is (1/3)sin(3x) + C, where C is the constant of integration.
Correct Answer: A — (1/3)sin(3x) + C
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Q. What is the integral of e^(2x) dx?
A.
(1/2)e^(2x) + C
B.
2e^(2x) + C
C.
e^(2x) + C
D.
(1/2)e^(x) + C
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Solution
The integral of e^(2x) is (1/2)e^(2x) + C, where C is the constant of integration.
Correct Answer: A — (1/2)e^(2x) + C
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Q. What is the integrating factor for the equation dy/dx + 3y = 6?
A.
e^(3x)
B.
e^(-3x)
C.
3e^(3x)
D.
3e^(-3x)
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Solution
The integrating factor is e^(∫3dx) = e^(3x).
Correct Answer: A — e^(3x)
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Q. What is the latus rectum of the parabola given by the equation y^2 = 12x?
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Solution
The latus rectum of a parabola y^2 = 4px is given by 4p. Here, 4p = 12, so p = 3, and the latus rectum is 4p = 12.
Correct Answer: C — 6
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with radius 5 cm and central angle 60 degrees? (2023)
A.
5π/3 cm
B.
5π/6 cm
C.
5π/12 cm
D.
5π/4 cm
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Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) × 2πr = (60/360) × 2π(5) = (1/6) × 10π = 5π/6 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 5π/6 cm
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Q. What is the length of the altitude from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC, where AB = 10 cm, AC = 6 cm, and angle A = 90 degrees? (2023)
A.
6 cm
B.
8 cm
C.
10 cm
D.
12 cm
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Solution
In a right triangle, the altitude from the right angle to the hypotenuse is equal to the length of the other side. Thus, the altitude is 6 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 6 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diagonal of a rectangle with length 6 cm and width 8 cm? (2022)
A.
10 cm
B.
12 cm
C.
14 cm
D.
16 cm
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Solution
The length of the diagonal d of a rectangle can be found using the Pythagorean theorem: d = √(length² + width²) = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 10 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diagonal of a rectangle with sides 3 cm and 4 cm? (2020)
A.
5 cm
B.
7 cm
C.
6 cm
D.
8 cm
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Solution
Diagonal = √(length² + width²) = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5 cm
Correct Answer: A — 5 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diagonal of a rectangle with sides 6 cm and 8 cm? (2020)
A.
10 cm
B.
12 cm
C.
14 cm
D.
16 cm
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Solution
Diagonal = √(length² + width²) = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10 cm
Correct Answer: A — 10 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diameter of a circle with an area of 50π square units? (2023)
A.
10 units
B.
5 units
C.
20 units
D.
15 units
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Solution
Area = πr². Given area = 50π, r² = 50, r = √50 = 5√2. Diameter = 2r = 10√2 units.
Correct Answer: A — 10 units
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Q. What is the length of the median from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC, where AB = 10 cm, AC = 6 cm, and BC = 8 cm? (2023)
A.
5 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
7 cm
D.
8 cm
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Solution
Using the median formula: m_a = 1/2 * sqrt(2b^2 + 2c^2 - a^2), where a = BC, b = AC, c = AB. m_a = 1/2 * sqrt(2*6^2 + 2*10^2 - 8^2) = 7 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 7 cm
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(x))/(x^2)? (2022)
A.
0
B.
1/2
C.
1
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the identity 1 - cos(x) = 2sin^2(x/2), we have lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(x))/(x^2) = lim (x -> 0) (2sin^2(x/2))/(x^2) = 1/2.
Correct Answer: B — 1/2
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (cos(x) - 1)/x^2? (2019)
A.
0
B.
-1/2
C.
1
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the Taylor series expansion for cos(x), we find that lim (x -> 0) (cos(x) - 1)/x^2 = -1/2.
Correct Answer: B — -1/2
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x? (2022)
A.
1
B.
0
C.
e
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the derivative of e^x at x = 0, we find that lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (ln(1 + x)/x)?
A.
1
B.
0
C.
∞
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using L'Hôpital's Rule, we differentiate the numerator and denominator to find lim (x -> 0) (1/(1 + x)) = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1)? (2019)
A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Factoring gives (x - 1)(x + 1)/(x - 1), which simplifies to x + 1. Thus, lim (x -> 1) (x + 1) = 2.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. What is the magnitude of the vector C = 5i - 12j?
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Solution
Magnitude |C| = √(5^2 + (-12)^2) = √(25 + 144) = √169 = 13.
Correct Answer: A — 13
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Q. What is the maximum value of f(x) = -2x^2 + 10x - 12? (2022)
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Solution
The maximum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = -10/(-4) = 2. f(2) = -2(2^2) + 10(2) - 12 = 6.
Correct Answer: C — 6
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Q. What is the maximum value of f(x) = -3x^2 + 12x - 5? (2019)
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Solution
The vertex is at x = -12/(2*(-3)) = 2. The maximum value is f(2) = -3(2^2) + 12(2) - 5 = 7.
Correct Answer: C — 7
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Q. What is the maximum value of the function f(x) = -2x^2 + 8x - 5? (2019)
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Solution
The vertex occurs at x = -b/(2a) = 2. f(2) = -2(2^2) + 8(2) - 5 = 9.
Correct Answer: B — 9
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Q. What is the mean of the following data set: 4, 8, 6, 5, 3? (2021)
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Solution
Mean = (4 + 8 + 6 + 5 + 3) / 5 = 26 / 5 = 5.2, rounded down to 5.
Correct Answer: C — 6
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Q. What is the measure of an angle that is supplementary to an angle measuring 110 degrees?
A.
70 degrees
B.
80 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
100 degrees
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Solution
Supplementary angles sum up to 180 degrees. Therefore, the angle measures 180 - 110 = 70 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 70 degrees
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Q. What is the measure of each angle in a pair of complementary angles if one angle is 30 degrees?
A.
60 degrees
B.
90 degrees
C.
30 degrees
D.
150 degrees
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Solution
Complementary angles sum up to 90 degrees. If one angle is 30 degrees, the other angle is 90 - 30 = 60 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 60 degrees
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Q. What is the measure of each angle in a regular hexagon? (2019)
A.
120 degrees
B.
90 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
150 degrees
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Solution
The measure of each interior angle in a regular hexagon can be calculated using the formula (n-2) * 180/n, where n is the number of sides. For a hexagon, n=6, so the measure is (6-2) * 180/6 = 120 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 120 degrees
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Q. What is the measure of each angle in a regular quadrilateral? (2019)
A.
90 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
120 degrees
D.
180 degrees
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Solution
A regular quadrilateral is a square, and each angle in a square measures 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 90 degrees
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