Q. What is the determinant of a 1x1 matrix [[5]]? (2021)
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Solution
The determinant of a 1x1 matrix is simply the value of the single element. Therefore, the determinant of [[5]] is 5.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. What is the determinant of a 2x2 matrix A = [[a, b], [c, d]]? (2021)
A.
ad - bc
B.
ab + cd
C.
ac + bd
D.
ad + bc
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Solution
The determinant of a 2x2 matrix is calculated as ad - bc.
Correct Answer: A — ad - bc
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Q. What is the determinant of a 2x2 matrix [[a, b], [c, d]]? (2020)
A.
ad - bc
B.
ab + cd
C.
ac - bd
D.
bc - ad
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Solution
The determinant of a 2x2 matrix is calculated as ad - bc.
Correct Answer: A — ad - bc
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Q. What is the determinant of the matrix E = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]?
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Solution
The determinant of E is 0 because the rows are linearly dependent.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. What is the determinant of the matrix H = [[1, 1, 1], [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 6]]?
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Solution
The determinant can be calculated using the formula for 3x3 matrices. Here, the first column is the same, leading to a determinant of 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. What is the distance between the points (0, 0) and (3, 4)?
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Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √[(3 - 0)² + (4 - 0)²] = √[9 + 16] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. What is the distance between the points (0, 0) and (8, 6)?
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Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √((8 - 0)² + (6 - 0)²) = √(64 + 36) = √100 = 10.
Correct Answer: A — 10
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Q. What is the distance between the points (0, 0) and (x, y) where x = 3 and y = 4? (2022)
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Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √[(3 - 0)² + (4 - 0)²] = √[9 + 16] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. What is the distance between the points (3, 7) and (3, 1)?
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Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √[(3 - 3)² + (1 - 7)²] = √[0 + 36] = √36 = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. What is the distance between the points (5, 5) and (1, 1)?
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Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √[(1 - 5)² + (1 - 5)²] = √[16 + 16] = √32 = 4√2.
Correct Answer: A — 4√2
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Q. What is the equation of a circle with center at (2, -3) and radius 4? (2022)
A.
(x-2)² + (y+3)² = 16
B.
(x+2)² + (y-3)² = 16
C.
(x-2)² + (y-3)² = 16
D.
(x+2)² + (y+3)² = 16
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Solution
The standard form of a circle's equation is (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r². Here, h=2, k=-3, r=4. Thus, (x-2)² + (y+3)² = 16.
Correct Answer: A — (x-2)² + (y+3)² = 16
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Q. What is the equation of a circle with center at (3, -2) and radius 5? (2022)
A.
(x-3)² + (y+2)² = 25
B.
(x+3)² + (y-2)² = 25
C.
(x-3)² + (y-2)² = 25
D.
(x+3)² + (y+2)² = 25
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Solution
The standard form of a circle's equation is (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r². Here, h=3, k=-2, r=5, so (x-3)² + (y+2)² = 25.
Correct Answer: A — (x-3)² + (y+2)² = 25
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Q. What is the equation of the circle with center at (2, -3) and radius 5?
A.
(x-2)² + (y+3)² = 25
B.
(x+2)² + (y-3)² = 25
C.
(x-2)² + (y-3)² = 25
D.
(x+2)² + (y+3)² = 25
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Solution
Standard form of a circle: (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r². Here, h=2, k=-3, r=5.
Correct Answer: A — (x-2)² + (y+3)² = 25
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x + 4 that passes through the point (1, 2)? (2020)
A.
y = 3x - 1
B.
y = 3x + 1
C.
y = 3x + 2
D.
y = 3x - 2
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Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope. Using point-slope form: y - 2 = 3(x - 1) gives y = 3x - 1.
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x - 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x - 4 that passes through the point (2, 1)? (2020)
A.
y = 3x - 5
B.
y = 3x + 1
C.
y = 3x - 1
D.
y = 3x + 4
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Solution
Since parallel lines have the same slope, the equation is y - 1 = 3(x - 2) which simplifies to y = 3x - 5.
Correct Answer: C — y = 3x - 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line that passes through the origin and has a slope of -4? (2023)
A.
y = -4x
B.
y = 4x
C.
y = -x/4
D.
y = 1/4x
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Solution
Using the slope-intercept form y = mx + b, with m = -4 and b = 0, the equation is y = -4x.
Correct Answer: A — y = -4x
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Q. What is the equation of the line that passes through the origin and has a slope of -3? (2022)
A.
y = -3x
B.
y = 3x
C.
y = -x/3
D.
y = 1/3x
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Solution
The equation of a line through the origin with slope m is y = mx. Thus, y = -3x.
Correct Answer: A — y = -3x
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Q. What is the first derivative of f(x) = ln(x)? (2019)
A.
1/x
B.
x
C.
ln(x)
D.
e^x
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Solution
The derivative f'(x) = 1/x.
Correct Answer: A — 1/x
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Q. What is the focus of the parabola defined by the equation y^2 = 20x?
A.
(5, 0)
B.
(0, 5)
C.
(0, 10)
D.
(10, 0)
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Solution
In the equation y^2 = 4px, we have 4p = 20, thus p = 5. The focus is at (5, 0).
Correct Answer: A — (5, 0)
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Q. What is the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = 3x^2?
A.
y = x^3 + C
B.
y = 3x^3 + C
C.
y = x^2 + C
D.
y = 3x^2 + C
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Solution
Integrating both sides gives y = ∫3x^2 dx = x^3 + C.
Correct Answer: A — y = x^3 + C
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Q. What is the integral of cos(3x) dx?
A.
(1/3)sin(3x) + C
B.
3sin(3x) + C
C.
(1/3)cos(3x) + C
D.
sin(3x) + C
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Solution
The integral of cos(3x) is (1/3)sin(3x) + C, where C is the constant of integration.
Correct Answer: A — (1/3)sin(3x) + C
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Q. What is the integral of e^(2x) dx?
A.
(1/2)e^(2x) + C
B.
2e^(2x) + C
C.
e^(2x) + C
D.
(1/2)e^(x) + C
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Solution
The integral of e^(2x) is (1/2)e^(2x) + C, where C is the constant of integration.
Correct Answer: A — (1/2)e^(2x) + C
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Q. What is the integrating factor for the equation dy/dx + 3y = 6?
A.
e^(3x)
B.
e^(-3x)
C.
3e^(3x)
D.
3e^(-3x)
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Solution
The integrating factor is e^(∫3dx) = e^(3x).
Correct Answer: A — e^(3x)
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Q. What is the latus rectum of the parabola given by the equation y^2 = 12x?
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Solution
The latus rectum of a parabola y^2 = 4px is given by 4p. Here, 4p = 12, so p = 3, and the latus rectum is 4p = 12.
Correct Answer: C — 6
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with radius 5 cm and central angle 60 degrees? (2023)
A.
5π/3 cm
B.
5π/6 cm
C.
5π/12 cm
D.
5π/4 cm
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Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) × 2πr = (60/360) × 2π(5) = (1/6) × 10π = 5π/6 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 5π/6 cm
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Q. What is the length of the altitude from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC, where AB = 10 cm, AC = 6 cm, and angle A = 90 degrees? (2023)
A.
6 cm
B.
8 cm
C.
10 cm
D.
12 cm
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Solution
In a right triangle, the altitude from the right angle to the hypotenuse is equal to the length of the other side. Thus, the altitude is 6 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 6 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diagonal of a rectangle with length 6 cm and width 8 cm? (2022)
A.
10 cm
B.
12 cm
C.
14 cm
D.
16 cm
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Solution
The length of the diagonal d of a rectangle can be found using the Pythagorean theorem: d = √(length² + width²) = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 10 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diagonal of a rectangle with sides 3 cm and 4 cm? (2020)
A.
5 cm
B.
7 cm
C.
6 cm
D.
8 cm
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Solution
Diagonal = √(length² + width²) = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5 cm
Correct Answer: A — 5 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diagonal of a rectangle with sides 6 cm and 8 cm? (2020)
A.
10 cm
B.
12 cm
C.
14 cm
D.
16 cm
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Solution
Diagonal = √(length² + width²) = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10 cm
Correct Answer: A — 10 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diameter of a circle with an area of 50π square units? (2023)
A.
10 units
B.
5 units
C.
20 units
D.
15 units
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Solution
Area = πr². Given area = 50π, r² = 50, r = √50 = 5√2. Diameter = 2r = 10√2 units.
Correct Answer: A — 10 units
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