Q. Two lines are perpendicular to each other. If one line makes an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal, what is the angle made by the other line with the horizontal? (2022)
A.
30 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
120 degrees
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Solution
If two lines are perpendicular, the sum of their angles is 90 degrees. Therefore, if one line makes an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal, the other line must make an angle of 90 - 30 = 60 degrees with the horizontal.
Correct Answer: C — 90 degrees
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Q. Two lines are perpendicular to each other. What is the measure of the angle formed between them? (2022)
A.
45 degrees
B.
90 degrees
C.
180 degrees
D.
120 degrees
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Solution
Perpendicular lines intersect at right angles, which measure 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 90 degrees
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Q. Two lines intersect at a point. If the measure of one angle is 70 degrees, what is the measure of the adjacent angle? (2021)
A.
70 degrees
B.
110 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
180 degrees
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Solution
Adjacent angles formed by intersecting lines are supplementary. Therefore, 180 - 70 = 110 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 110 degrees
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Q. Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. If one of the alternate interior angles is 65 degrees, what is the measure of the other alternate interior angle? (2020)
A.
65 degrees
B.
115 degrees
C.
180 degrees
D.
75 degrees
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Solution
Alternate interior angles are equal when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Therefore, if one angle is 65 degrees, the other alternate interior angle is also 65 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 65 degrees
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Q. What is the 3rd term in the expansion of (a + b)^6?
A.
15ab^5
B.
20ab^5
C.
30ab^5
D.
6ab^5
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Solution
The 3rd term is given by 6C2 * a^4 * b^2 = 15 * a^4 * b^2 = 15ab^5.
Correct Answer: B — 20ab^5
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Q. What is the 3rd term in the expansion of (x + 2)^6?
A.
60x^4
B.
90x^4
C.
120x^4
D.
180x^4
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Solution
The 3rd term is given by C(6, 2) * (x)^2 * (2)^4 = 15 * x^2 * 16 = 240x^2.
Correct Answer: B — 90x^4
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Q. What is the 4th term in the expansion of (3x + 2)^6?
A.
540x^4
B.
540x^3
C.
720x^4
D.
720x^3
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Solution
The 4th term is given by C(6,3) * (3x)^3 * (2)^3 = 20 * 27x^3 * 8 = 4320x^3.
Correct Answer: A — 540x^4
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Q. What is the 5th term in the expansion of (3x - 2)^6?
A.
-540x^5
B.
540x^5
C.
-486x^5
D.
486x^5
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Solution
The 5th term is given by C(6, 4) * (3x)^4 * (-2)^2 = 15 * 81x^4 * 4 = 4860x^4.
Correct Answer: A — -540x^5
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Q. What is the absolute value of -7? (2023)
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Solution
The absolute value of -7 is 7.
Correct Answer: C — 7
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Q. What is the angle between the lines 2x + 3y = 6 and 4x - y = 5?
A.
45 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
30 degrees
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Solution
The slopes of the lines are -2/3 and 4. The angle θ can be found using tan(θ) = |(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)|.
Correct Answer: B — 60 degrees
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Q. What is the angle between the lines represented by the equations y = 2x + 1 and y = -1/2x + 3? (2021)
A.
90 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
30 degrees
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Solution
The slopes are m1 = 2 and m2 = -1/2. The angle θ between the lines is given by tan(θ) = |(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)|, which results in 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 90 degrees
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Q. What is the area of a circle with a radius of 4 cm? (Use π = 3.14) (2022)
A.
50.24 cm²
B.
25.12 cm²
C.
12.56 cm²
D.
31.36 cm²
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Solution
Area = πr² = 3.14 * (4)² = 3.14 * 16 = 50.24 cm²
Correct Answer: A — 50.24 cm²
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Q. What is the area of a sector of a circle with radius 10 cm and angle 90 degrees? (2022)
A.
25π cm²
B.
50π cm²
C.
100π cm²
D.
75π cm²
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Solution
Area of sector = (θ/360) × πr² = (90/360) × π × 10² = (1/4) × 100π = 25π cm².
Correct Answer: A — 25π cm²
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Q. What is the area of a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm and angle 90 degrees? (2021)
A.
9π cm²
B.
12π cm²
C.
18π cm²
D.
6π cm²
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Solution
Area of sector = (θ/360) × πr² = (90/360) × π(6)² = (1/4) × 36π = 9π cm².
Correct Answer: A — 9π cm²
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Q. What is the area of a triangle with a base of 8 cm and a height of 5 cm? (2020)
A.
20 cm²
B.
30 cm²
C.
40 cm²
D.
10 cm²
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Solution
The area of a triangle is given by A = 1/2 * base * height. Here, A = 1/2 * 8 * 5 = 20 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 20 cm²
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Q. What is the area of an equilateral triangle with a side length of 6 cm? (2022)
A.
9√3 cm²
B.
12√3 cm²
C.
18√3 cm²
D.
24√3 cm²
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Solution
Area = (√3/4) * side² = (√3/4) * 6² = (√3/4) * 36 = 9√3 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 9√3 cm²
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Q. What is the area under the curve y = 1/x from x = 1 to x = 4?
A.
ln(4)
B.
ln(3)
C.
ln(2)
D.
ln(1)
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Solution
The area under the curve is given by ∫(from 1 to 4) (1/x) dx = [ln(x)] from 1 to 4 = ln(4) - ln(1) = ln(4).
Correct Answer: A — ln(4)
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Q. What is the area under the curve y = 2x^2 + 3 from x = 0 to x = 2?
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Solution
The area under the curve is given by ∫(from 0 to 2) (2x^2 + 3) dx = [(2/3)x^3 + 3x] from 0 to 2 = (16/3 + 6) = 10.
Correct Answer: B — 12
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Q. What is the axis of symmetry for the parabola given by the equation y = -3(x - 2)^2 + 5?
A.
x = 2
B.
y = 5
C.
y = -3
D.
x = -2
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Solution
The axis of symmetry for a parabola in vertex form y = a(x - h)^2 + k is x = h. Here, h = 2.
Correct Answer: A — x = 2
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Q. What is the characteristic polynomial of the matrix G = [[2, 1], [1, 2]]? (2020)
A.
λ^2 - 3λ + 1
B.
λ^2 - 5λ + 4
C.
λ^2 - 2λ + 1
D.
λ^2 - 4λ + 4
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Solution
The characteristic polynomial is given by det(G - λI) = det([[2-λ, 1], [1, 2-λ]]) = (2-λ)(2-λ) - 1 = λ^2 - 3λ + 3.
Correct Answer: A — λ^2 - 3λ + 1
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Q. What is the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 14 cm? (2023)
A.
22 cm
B.
28 cm
C.
44 cm
D.
56 cm
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Solution
The circumference C of a circle is given by C = π * diameter. Here, C = π * 14 cm ≈ 3.14 * 14 ≈ 44 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 28 cm
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Q. What is the circumference of a circle with a radius of 7 cm? (2019)
A.
14π cm
B.
21π cm
C.
7π cm
D.
28π cm
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Solution
Circumference = 2 * π * radius = 2 * π * 7 = 14π cm
Correct Answer: A — 14π cm
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Q. What is the coefficient of x^2 in the expansion of (2x + 5)^4?
A.
60
B.
80
C.
100
D.
120
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Solution
Using the binomial theorem, the coefficient of x^2 in (2x + 5)^4 is given by 4C2 * (2)^2 * (5)^2 = 6 * 4 * 25 = 600.
Correct Answer: A — 60
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Q. What is the coefficient of x^2 in the expansion of (2x - 5)^5? (2019)
A.
-300
B.
-600
C.
600
D.
300
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Solution
The coefficient of x^2 in (2x - 5)^5 is given by 5C2 * (2)^2 * (-5)^3 = 10 * 4 * (-125) = -5000.
Correct Answer: B — -600
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Q. What is the coefficient of x^3 in the expansion of (3x + 2)^5? (2023)
A.
90
B.
180
C.
270
D.
360
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Solution
The coefficient of x^3 in (3x + 2)^5 is given by 5C3 * (3)^3 * (2)^2 = 10 * 27 * 4 = 1080.
Correct Answer: B — 180
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Q. What is the continuity of the function f(x) = sqrt(x) at x = 0? (2022)
A.
Continuous
B.
Not continuous
C.
Only left continuous
D.
Only right continuous
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Solution
The function f(x) = sqrt(x) is continuous at x = 0 as it is defined and the limit exists.
Correct Answer: A — Continuous
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Q. What is the critical point of f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 4? (2022)
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Solution
Set f'(x) = 2x - 4 = 0; solving gives x = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the critical point of the function f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 4? (2022)
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Solution
Find f'(x) = 2x - 4. Set f'(x) = 0, giving 2x - 4 = 0, hence x = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the cross product of vectors A = i + 2j + 3k and B = 4i + 5j + 6k?
A.
-3i + 6j - 3k
B.
-3i + 6j + 3k
C.
3i - 6j + 3k
D.
3i + 6j - 3k
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Solution
A × B = |i j k| |1 2 3| |4 5 6| = -3i + 6j - 3k.
Correct Answer: A — -3i + 6j - 3k
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Q. What is the cross product of vectors A = i + 2j and B = 3i + 4j? (2021)
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Solution
A × B = |i j k| |1 2 0| |3 4 0| = (0 - 0)i - (0 - 0)j + (4 - 6)k = -2k.
Correct Answer: A — -2k
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