Q. In a survey of favorite fruits, the responses were: Apple, Banana, Banana, Cherry, Cherry, Cherry, Date. What is the mode?
A.
Apple
B.
Banana
C.
Cherry
D.
Date
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Solution
The mode is Cherry, as it appears most frequently (3 times) in the data set.
Correct Answer: C — Cherry
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Q. In a survey, 60% of people prefer tea over coffee. If 200 people were surveyed, how many prefer tea? (2019)
A.
120
B.
100
C.
80
D.
60
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Solution
Number of people preferring tea = 60% of 200 = 0.6 * 200 = 120.
Correct Answer: A — 120
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Q. In a survey, 70% of people prefer tea over coffee. If 200 people were surveyed, how many prefer tea? (2019)
A.
140
B.
150
C.
160
D.
170
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Solution
Number of people preferring tea = 70% of 200 = 0.7 * 200 = 140.
Correct Answer: A — 140
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Q. In a survey, the ages of 15 participants are: 22, 23, 23, 24, 25, 25, 25, 26, 27, 28, 28, 29, 30, 30, 30. What is the mode of the ages?
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Solution
The mode is 30, as it appears most frequently (3 times) in the data set.
Correct Answer: D — 30
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Q. In a survey, the number of languages spoken by individuals is recorded as follows: 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4. What is the mode?
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Solution
The mode is 3, as it appears three times in the data set.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. In a survey, the number of languages spoken by participants is recorded as follows: 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5. What is the mode?
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Solution
The mode is 3, as it appears 3 times, more than any other number.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. In a survey, the number of siblings reported by participants is: 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3. What is the mode?
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Solution
The mode is 2, which appears 3 times in the data set.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. In a triangle, if one angle is 45 degrees and the other is 45 degrees, what is the measure of the third angle? (2020)
A.
90 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
30 degrees
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Solution
The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. Therefore, if two angles are 45 degrees each, the third angle = 180 - (45 + 45) = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 90 degrees
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Q. In a triangle, if one angle is 50 degrees and another is 60 degrees, what is the measure of the third angle?
A.
70 degrees
B.
80 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
100 degrees
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Solution
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, the third angle = 180 - (50 + 60) = 70 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 70 degrees
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Q. In a triangle, if one angle measures 60 degrees and another measures 80 degrees, what is the measure of the third angle? (2019)
A.
40 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
80 degrees
D.
100 degrees
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Solution
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, the third angle = 180 - 60 - 80 = 40 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 40 degrees
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Q. In a triangle, if two sides are 7 cm and 10 cm, what is the maximum possible length of the third side? (2019)
A.
16 cm
B.
17 cm
C.
18 cm
D.
19 cm
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Solution
The maximum length of the third side = sum of the other two sides - 1 = 7 + 10 - 1 = 16 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 17 cm
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Q. In the data set 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, what is the mode?
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Solution
The mode is 4, as it appears most frequently (three times) in the data set.
Correct Answer: C — 4
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Q. In the data set: 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, what is the mode?
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Solution
The mode is 5, as it appears most frequently (three times) in the data set.
Correct Answer: D — 5
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Q. In the equation x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0, what is the nature of the roots? (2021)
A.
Real and distinct
B.
Real and equal
C.
Complex
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The discriminant is 0, which indicates that the roots are real and equal.
Correct Answer: B — Real and equal
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Q. In the expansion of (2 + 3x)^5, what is the coefficient of x?
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Solution
The coefficient of x is given by C(5, 1) * (2)^4 * (3) = 5 * 16 * 3 = 240.
Correct Answer: A — 15
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Q. In the expansion of (2x - 3)^4, what is the coefficient of x^3? (2023)
A.
-108
B.
-72
C.
72
D.
108
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Solution
The coefficient of x^3 in (2x - 3)^4 is given by 4C1 * (2)^3 * (-3)^1 = 4 * 8 * (-3) = -96. The coefficient is -108.
Correct Answer: A — -108
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Q. In the expansion of (2x - 3y)^5, what is the coefficient of x^3y^2?
A.
-720
B.
-540
C.
540
D.
720
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Solution
The coefficient is C(5,3) * (2)^3 * (-3)^2 = 10 * 8 * 9 = 720.
Correct Answer: C — 540
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Q. In the expansion of (3x - 4)^7, what is the coefficient of x^5? (1920)
A.
1260
B.
1440
C.
1680
D.
1920
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Solution
Using the binomial theorem, the coefficient of x^5 in (3x - 4)^7 is given by 7C5 * (3)^5 * (-4)^2 = 21 * 243 * 16 = 21 * 3888 = 81588.
Correct Answer: A — 1260
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Q. In the expansion of (a + b)^n, if the coefficient of a^3b^2 is 60, what is the value of n?
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Solution
C(n,3) * b^2 = 60. For n = 5, C(5,3) = 10, which does not satisfy. For n = 6, C(6,3) = 20, which does not satisfy. For n = 7, C(7,3) = 35, which does not satisfy. For n = 8, C(8,3) = 56, which satisfies.
Correct Answer: B — 6
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Q. In the expansion of (x + 3)^5, what is the coefficient of x^3?
A.
60
B.
90
C.
100
D.
120
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Solution
Using the binomial theorem, the coefficient of x^3 in (x + 3)^5 is given by 5C3 * (3)^2 = 10 * 9 = 90.
Correct Answer: B — 90
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Q. In the expansion of (x + 3)^6, what is the coefficient of x^4?
A.
540
B.
720
C.
810
D.
900
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Solution
Using the binomial theorem, the coefficient of x^4 in (x + 3)^6 is given by 6C4 * (3)^2 = 15 * 9 = 135.
Correct Answer: B — 720
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Q. In the expansion of (x - 1)^8, what is the coefficient of x^5?
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Solution
The coefficient of x^5 in (x - 1)^8 is C(8,5) * (-1)^3 = 56 * (-1) = -56.
Correct Answer: A — -56
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Q. In the expansion of (x - 2)^6, what is the term containing x^2?
A.
-60x^2
B.
90x^2
C.
-80x^2
D.
80x^2
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Solution
The term containing x^2 is given by C(6, 2) * (x)^2 * (-2)^(6-2) = 15 * x^2 * 16 = 240x^2, so the term is -80x^2.
Correct Answer: C — -80x^2
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Q. In the following data set: 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, what is the mode?
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Solution
The mode is 4, as it appears most frequently (three times) in the data set.
Correct Answer: D — 4
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Q. In the following data set: 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, what is the mode?
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Solution
The mode is 4, as it appears most frequently (three times) in the data set.
Correct Answer: A — 4
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Q. In triangle ABC, if angle A = 30 degrees and angle B = 60 degrees, what is the measure of angle C? (2021)
A.
30 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
120 degrees
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Solution
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, angle C = 180 - (30 + 60) = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 90 degrees
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Q. In triangle DEF, if angle D = 45 degrees and angle E = 45 degrees, what is the type of triangle? (2020)
A.
Scalene
B.
Isosceles
C.
Equilateral
D.
Right
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Solution
Since two angles are equal (45 degrees), triangle DEF is an isosceles triangle.
Correct Answer: B — Isosceles
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Q. In triangle DEF, if angle D = 45 degrees and angle E = 45 degrees, what type of triangle is DEF? (2021)
A.
Scalene
B.
Isosceles
C.
Equilateral
D.
Right
Show solution
Solution
Since two angles are equal (45 degrees), triangle DEF is an isosceles triangle.
Correct Answer: B — Isosceles
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Q. In triangle DEF, if DE = 5 cm, EF = 12 cm, and DF = 13 cm, is triangle DEF a right triangle? (2019)
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Cannot be determined
D.
Only if angle D is 90 degrees
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Solution
Using the Pythagorean theorem, 5^2 + 12^2 = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13^2. Thus, triangle DEF is a right triangle.
Correct Answer: A — Yes
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Q. In triangle GHI, if angle G = 30 degrees and side GH = 10 cm, what is the length of side HI if angle H = 60 degrees? (2023)
A.
5 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
15 cm
D.
20 cm
Show solution
Solution
Using the sine rule, HI/sin(60) = GH/sin(30). Therefore, HI = (10 * sin(60)) / sin(30) = 10 * (√3/2) / (1/2) = 10√3 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 15 cm
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