Q. The concept of 'Artificial Intelligence' was first introduced in which decade? (1956)
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A.
1940s
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B.
1950s
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C.
1960s
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D.
1970s
Solution
The term 'Artificial Intelligence' was coined in the 1950s during a conference at Dartmouth College.
Correct Answer: B — 1950s
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Q. The first successful personal computer was introduced by which company? (1977)
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A.
IBM
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B.
Apple
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C.
Microsoft
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D.
Commodore
Solution
Apple introduced the Apple II in 1977, which is considered one of the first successful personal computers.
Correct Answer: B — Apple
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Q. What was the primary function of the first mechanical computer, the Analytical Engine?
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A.
To perform arithmetic calculations
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B.
To store data
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C.
To automate manufacturing processes
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D.
To create graphics
Solution
The Analytical Engine, designed by Charles Babbage in the 1830s, was intended to perform arithmetic calculations.
Correct Answer: A — To perform arithmetic calculations
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the ARPANET, developed in the late 1960s? (1969)
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A.
To create a commercial internet service
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B.
To facilitate communication between military and academic researchers
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C.
To develop personal computing
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D.
To establish a global network for social media
Solution
ARPANET was developed to enable communication between military and academic researchers, serving as the precursor to the modern internet.
Correct Answer: B — To facilitate communication between military and academic researchers
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Q. What was the significance of the 'dot-com bubble' in the late 1990s? (2000)
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A.
It marked the end of the internet era.
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B.
It led to the rise of social media platforms.
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C.
It was a period of excessive speculation in internet-based companies.
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D.
It resulted in the establishment of the World Wide Web.
Solution
The dot-com bubble was characterized by excessive speculation in internet-based companies, leading to a market crash in 2000.
Correct Answer: C — It was a period of excessive speculation in internet-based companies.
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Q. Which of the following is a key feature of cloud computing? (2006)
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A.
Local data storage
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B.
On-demand self-service
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C.
Limited accessibility
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D.
High upfront costs
Solution
On-demand self-service is a key feature of cloud computing, allowing users to access resources as needed without human intervention.
Correct Answer: B — On-demand self-service
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Q. Which of the following is considered the first computer virus? (1986)
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A.
Creeper
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B.
Brain
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C.
Morris Worm
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D.
ILOVEYOU
Solution
Brain, created in 1986, is recognized as the first computer virus that spread in the wild.
Correct Answer: B — Brain
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Q. Which of the following programming languages was developed first? (1957)
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A.
Fortran
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B.
COBOL
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C.
LISP
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D.
C
Solution
Fortran, developed in the 1950s, was one of the earliest high-level programming languages, predating COBOL, LISP, and C.
Correct Answer: A — Fortran
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Q. Which of the following technologies is primarily associated with the development of the World Wide Web? (1991)
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A.
HTML
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B.
Java
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C.
Python
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D.
C++
Solution
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages and is fundamental to the World Wide Web.
Correct Answer: A — HTML
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Q. Which of the following was a significant development in the field of computing during the 1940s? (1945)
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A.
The invention of the transistor
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B.
The creation of the first electronic computer ENIAC
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C.
The introduction of the first programming language
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D.
The launch of the first commercial computer
Solution
The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first electronic general-purpose computer, developed in the 1940s.
Correct Answer: B — The creation of the first electronic computer ENIAC
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