NGOs: Empowering Students for Competitive Exams

NGOs

Q. How did the establishment of the 'National Foundation for India' in 1992 contribute to the NGO sector? (1992)

A. By providing direct funding to political parties.
B. By promoting philanthropy and supporting grassroots initiatives.
C. By focusing solely on environmental issues.
D. By limiting the activities of existing NGOs.

Solution

The National Foundation for India was established to promote philanthropy and support grassroots initiatives, thereby strengthening the NGO sector.

Correct Answer: B — By promoting philanthropy and supporting grassroots initiatives.

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Q. In which year did the Government of India introduce the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) to regulate the acceptance of foreign funds by NGOs? (1976)

A. 1976
B. 1984
C. 2010
D. 2016

Solution

The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) was introduced in 1976 to regulate the acceptance of foreign funds by NGOs in India.

Correct Answer: B — 1984

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Q. What is the primary objective of the 'Bharat Rural Livelihoods Foundation' established in 2005? (2005)

A. To promote urban development.
B. To enhance livelihood opportunities for rural poor.
C. To provide healthcare services in urban areas.
D. To support educational institutions.

Solution

The Bharat Rural Livelihoods Foundation was established to enhance livelihood opportunities for the rural poor, focusing on sustainable development.

Correct Answer: B — To enhance livelihood opportunities for rural poor.

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Q. What was the primary focus of the 'Self-Employed Women’s Association' (SEWA) established in 1972? (1972)

A. To provide legal aid to women.
B. To organize women workers in the informal sector.
C. To promote women's participation in politics.
D. To establish educational institutions for girls.

Solution

SEWA was established to organize women workers in the informal sector, aiming to secure their rights and improve their livelihoods.

Correct Answer: B — To organize women workers in the informal sector.

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Q. Which international organization has played a significant role in promoting the establishment and functioning of NGOs globally? (1990)

A. World Trade Organization (WTO)
B. United Nations (UN)
C. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D. World Health Organization (WHO)

Solution

The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting the establishment and functioning of NGOs globally, particularly in areas of human rights and development.

Correct Answer: B — United Nations (UN)

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Q. Which of the following is a key feature of the 'Corporate Social Responsibility' (CSR) initiatives in India as mandated by the Companies Act, 2013? (2013)

A. Mandatory funding for political parties.
B. Voluntary contributions to NGOs.
C. Mandatory spending on social welfare activities.
D. Exemption from tax for NGOs.

Solution

The Companies Act, 2013 mandates that certain companies must spend a minimum percentage of their profits on social welfare activities, which can include contributions to NGOs.

Correct Answer: C — Mandatory spending on social welfare activities.

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Q. Which of the following is a significant challenge faced by NGOs in India? (2020)

A. Lack of public interest.
B. Overregulation and bureaucratic hurdles.
C. Insufficient funding from local sources.
D. Limited scope of work.

Solution

Overregulation and bureaucratic hurdles pose significant challenges for NGOs in India, affecting their operational efficiency.

Correct Answer: B — Overregulation and bureaucratic hurdles.

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Q. Which of the following movements in India was significantly supported by NGOs in the late 20th century? (2005)

A. The Green Revolution.
B. The Right to Information Movement.
C. The Non-Cooperation Movement.
D. The Quit India Movement.

Solution

The Right to Information Movement in India received significant support from NGOs, which advocated for transparency and accountability in governance.

Correct Answer: B — The Right to Information Movement.

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Q. Which of the following statements best describes the role of NGOs in the context of social reform in India during the 20th century? (2000)

A. They primarily focused on economic development.
B. They played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights and education.
C. They were mainly involved in political lobbying.
D. They had no significant impact on social reform.

Solution

NGOs in India during the 20th century were instrumental in advocating for women's rights and education, significantly contributing to social reform.

Correct Answer: B — They played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights and education.

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NGOs

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