Plate Tectonics is a scientific theory that explains the movement of the Earth's continents and the geological activity associated with it.

The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Australia and is the largest coral reef system in the world.

The Ring of Fire is a path along the Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes.

The Sahara Desert is located in North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world.

Urbanization often leads to the urban heat island effect, where urban areas become significantly warmer than their rural surroundings.

El Niño is primarily caused by changes in ocean currents in the Pacific Ocean, affecting global weather patterns.

The greenhouse effect is primarily caused by a combination of deforestation, industrial emissions, and agricultural practices that increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

A moraine is a landform created by the accumulation of debris deposited by glaciers.

The Tian Shan mountain range is often referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to its high peaks and extensive range.

The Brahmaputra River is often referred to as the 'Sorrow of Bengal' because of its tendency to flood, causing significant damage to the region.