Q. What is the main product formed when aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid? (2023)
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A.
AlCl3
-
B.
H2
-
C.
Al(OH)3
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D.
Al2O3
Solution
When aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas (H2) is produced along with aluminum chloride (AlCl3).
Correct Answer: B — H2
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Q. What is the main product of the reaction between aluminum and hydrochloric acid? (2023)
-
A.
AlCl3
-
B.
H2
-
C.
Al(OH)3
-
D.
Al2Cl6
Solution
The main product of the reaction between aluminum and hydrochloric acid is hydrogen gas (H2).
Correct Answer: B — H2
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Q. What is the main product of the thermal decomposition of ammonium dichromate? (2023)
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A.
Cr2O3
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B.
CrO3
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C.
Cr
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D.
NH3
Solution
The thermal decomposition of ammonium dichromate produces chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3) as the main product.
Correct Answer: A — Cr2O3
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Q. What is the main product when aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid? (2023)
-
A.
AlCl3
-
B.
H2
-
C.
Al(OH)3
-
D.
Al2Cl6
Solution
When aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas (H2) is produced along with aluminum chloride (AlCl3).
Correct Answer: B — H2
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Q. What is the primary oxidation state of nitrogen in nitric acid (HNO3)? (2023)
Solution
In nitric acid, nitrogen has an oxidation state of +5.
Correct Answer: C — +5
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Q. What is the primary product when aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid? (2020)
-
A.
AlCl3
-
B.
H2
-
C.
Al(OH)3
-
D.
Al2Cl6
Solution
When aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas (H2) is produced along with aluminum chloride (AlCl3).
Correct Answer: B — H2
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Q. What is the primary use of boron in the industry? (2023)
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A.
Fertilizers
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B.
Glass production
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C.
Detergents
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D.
Pharmaceuticals
Solution
Boron is primarily used in the production of glass and ceramics.
Correct Answer: B — Glass production
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Q. What is the primary use of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in industry? (2019)
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A.
Fertilizer production
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B.
Battery acid
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C.
Cleaning agent
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D.
Food preservative
Solution
Sulfuric acid is primarily used in the production of fertilizers.
Correct Answer: A — Fertilizer production
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Q. What is the primary use of sulfuric acid in the industry? (2023)
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A.
Fertilizer production
-
B.
Battery acid
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C.
Detergent manufacturing
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D.
Food preservation
Solution
Sulfuric acid is primarily used as battery acid in lead-acid batteries.
Correct Answer: B — Battery acid
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Q. Which of the following compounds contains a coordinate bond? (2023)
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A.
NH3
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B.
H2O
-
C.
CO
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D.
NaCl
Solution
Carbon monoxide (CO) contains a coordinate bond between carbon and oxygen.
Correct Answer: C — CO
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Q. Which of the following compounds is an example of a covalent compound? (2019)
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A.
NaCl
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B.
MgO
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C.
SiO2
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D.
CaF2
Solution
SiO2 (silicon dioxide) is a covalent compound formed by the sharing of electrons between silicon and oxygen.
Correct Answer: C — SiO2
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used as a bleaching agent? (2022)
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A.
H2O2
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B.
NaCl
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C.
CaO
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D.
NH4Cl
Solution
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is commonly used as a bleaching agent.
Correct Answer: A — H2O2
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used as a fire retardant? (2021)
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A.
Boric acid
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B.
Phosphoric acid
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C.
Aluminum chloride
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D.
Gallium arsenide
Solution
Boric acid is commonly used as a fire retardant due to its ability to inhibit combustion.
Correct Answer: A — Boric acid
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Q. Which of the following elements does not form a stable +4 oxidation state? (2023)
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A.
Carbon
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B.
Silicon
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C.
Germanium
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D.
Lead
Solution
Lead does not form a stable +4 oxidation state; it is more stable in the +2 state.
Correct Answer: D — Lead
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Q. Which of the following elements does not form a stable oxide? (2023)
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A.
Carbon
-
B.
Silicon
-
C.
Germanium
-
D.
Lead
Solution
Lead does not form a stable oxide in the same way as the other elements listed.
Correct Answer: D — Lead
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic property of group 13 elements? (2019)
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A.
Forming covalent compounds
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B.
High melting points
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C.
Good conductors of electricity
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D.
Forming ionic compounds
Solution
Group 13 elements typically form covalent compounds due to their tendency to share electrons.
Correct Answer: A — Forming covalent compounds
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic property of halogens? (2020)
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A.
Good conductors of electricity
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B.
High melting points
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C.
Diatomic molecules
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D.
Metallic luster
Solution
Halogens exist as diatomic molecules (e.g., Cl2, F2) in their elemental form.
Correct Answer: C — Diatomic molecules
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic property of noble gases? (2019)
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A.
High reactivity
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B.
Colorless and odorless
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C.
Forming ionic bonds
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D.
High boiling points
Solution
Noble gases are colorless and odorless under standard conditions.
Correct Answer: B — Colorless and odorless
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Q. Which of the following is the most acidic oxide? (2022)
-
A.
P2O5
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B.
SO2
-
C.
CO2
-
D.
SiO2
Solution
P2O5 (phosphorus pentoxide) is the most acidic oxide among the given options.
Correct Answer: A — P2O5
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Q. Which of the following is the most electronegative element? (2023)
-
A.
Fluorine
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B.
Oxygen
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C.
Nitrogen
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D.
Chlorine
Solution
Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table.
Correct Answer: A — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following is the most stable oxidation state of lead? (2019)
Solution
Lead commonly exhibits a +4 oxidation state, although +2 is also stable, +4 is more stable in many compounds.
Correct Answer: B — +4
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Q. Which of the following is the most stable oxidation state of nitrogen? (2019)
Solution
The most stable oxidation state of nitrogen is +5, as seen in compounds like nitric acid.
Correct Answer: D — +5
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