Q. What is the bond angle in the water molecule (H2O)? (2023)
-
A.
90 degrees
-
B.
104.5 degrees
-
C.
120 degrees
-
D.
180 degrees
Solution
The bond angle in a water molecule is approximately 104.5 degrees due to the bent shape caused by lone pairs on oxygen.
Correct Answer: B — 104.5 degrees
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Q. What is the bond angle in water (H2O) due to the presence of hydrogen? (2023)
-
A.
90 degrees
-
B.
104.5 degrees
-
C.
120 degrees
-
D.
180 degrees
Solution
The bond angle in water is approximately 104.5 degrees due to the bent shape of the molecule.
Correct Answer: B — 104.5 degrees
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Q. What is the bond angle in water (H2O) due to the presence of lone pairs on oxygen? (2019)
-
A.
104.5°
-
B.
109.5°
-
C.
120°
-
D.
90°
Solution
The bond angle in water is approximately 104.5° due to the repulsion between the lone pairs on the oxygen atom.
Correct Answer: A — 104.5°
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Q. What is the main method of hydrogen production in the industry? (2022)
-
A.
Electrolysis of water
-
B.
Steam reforming of natural gas
-
C.
Thermolysis of water
-
D.
Photosynthesis
Solution
The main method of hydrogen production in the industry is steam reforming of natural gas.
Correct Answer: B — Steam reforming of natural gas
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Q. What is the main method of hydrogen production in the laboratory? (2020)
-
A.
Electrolysis of water
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B.
Thermal decomposition of water
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C.
Reaction of metals with acids
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D.
Steam reforming
Solution
In the laboratory, hydrogen is commonly produced by the reaction of metals (like zinc) with acids.
Correct Answer: C — Reaction of metals with acids
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Q. What is the main product formed when hydrogen reacts with oxygen? (2019)
-
A.
Hydrogen peroxide
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Ozone
-
D.
Hydrochloric acid
Solution
When hydrogen reacts with oxygen, the main product formed is water (H2O).
Correct Answer: B — Water
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Q. What is the main product when hydrogen reacts with oxygen? (2019)
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Hydrogen peroxide
-
C.
Ozone
-
D.
Hydroxide
Solution
When hydrogen reacts with oxygen, the main product formed is water (H2O).
Correct Answer: A — Water
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Q. What is the primary product of the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine? (2019)
-
A.
Hydrochloric acid
-
B.
Hydrogen chloride
-
C.
Chlorine gas
-
D.
Water
Solution
The primary product of the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine is hydrogen chloride (HCl).
Correct Answer: B — Hydrogen chloride
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Q. Which isotope of hydrogen is also known as deuterium? (2021)
-
A.
Protium
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B.
Tritium
-
C.
Hydrogen-1
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D.
Hydrogen-2
Solution
Deuterium is the isotope of hydrogen with one neutron, also referred to as Hydrogen-2.
Correct Answer: D — Hydrogen-2
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Q. Which isotope of hydrogen is also known as heavy hydrogen? (2020)
-
A.
Protium
-
B.
Deuterium
-
C.
Tritium
-
D.
Hydrogen-1
Solution
Deuterium is known as heavy hydrogen because it has one neutron in addition to the single proton.
Correct Answer: B — Deuterium
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Q. Which of the following compounds contains hydrogen in a negative oxidation state? (2021)
-
A.
HCl
-
B.
NaH
-
C.
H2O
-
D.
NH3
Solution
In sodium hydride (NaH), hydrogen has an oxidation state of -1.
Correct Answer: B — NaH
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Q. Which of the following compounds is a hydrogen halide? (2022)
-
A.
H2O
-
B.
NH3
-
C.
HCl
-
D.
CH4
Solution
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a hydrogen halide, which is a binary compound of hydrogen and a halogen.
Correct Answer: C — HCl
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Q. Which of the following compounds is a strong acid that contains hydrogen? (2022)
-
A.
HCl
-
B.
NaOH
-
C.
NH3
-
D.
H2O
Solution
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid that contains hydrogen.
Correct Answer: A — HCl
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Q. Which of the following is a method of hydrogen production? (2023)
-
A.
Electrolysis of water
-
B.
Steam reforming of natural gas
-
C.
Thermochemical water splitting
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
Hydrogen can be produced through various methods including electrolysis of water, steam reforming of natural gas, and thermochemical water splitting.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is the most abundant element in the universe? (2020)
-
A.
Oxygen
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B.
Hydrogen
-
C.
Carbon
-
D.
Helium
Solution
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up about 75% of its elemental mass.
Correct Answer: B — Hydrogen
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Q. Which of the following is the most abundant isotope of hydrogen? (2023)
-
A.
Protium
-
B.
Deuterium
-
C.
Tritium
-
D.
Hydrogen-3
Solution
Protium, which has no neutrons, is the most abundant isotope of hydrogen, making up about 99.98% of hydrogen found in nature.
Correct Answer: A — Protium
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Q. Which of the following reactions is an example of hydrogenation? (2023)
-
A.
Addition of H2 to ethene
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B.
Decomposition of water
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C.
Formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen
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D.
Combustion of hydrogen
Solution
Hydrogenation refers to the addition of hydrogen (H2) to unsaturated hydrocarbons, such as the addition to ethene to form ethane.
Correct Answer: A — Addition of H2 to ethene
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Q. Which of the following statements about hydrogen is incorrect? (2019)
-
A.
Hydrogen is the lightest element.
-
B.
Hydrogen can form covalent bonds.
-
C.
Hydrogen exists as a diatomic molecule in nature.
-
D.
Hydrogen is a metal at room temperature.
Solution
Hydrogen is a non-metal at room temperature and does not exhibit metallic properties.
Correct Answer: D — Hydrogen is a metal at room temperature.
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