Q. Which of the following diatomic molecules has a bond order of 1?
Solution
H2 has a bond order of 1, calculated as (2 bonding electrons - 0 antibonding electrons)/2 = 1.
Correct Answer: C — H2
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Q. Which of the following diatomic molecules has the highest bond order?
Solution
N2 has the highest bond order of 3, while O2 has a bond order of 2 and F2 has a bond order of 1.
Correct Answer: A — N2
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Q. Which of the following elements can act as a reducing agent?
-
A.
Cl2
-
B.
H2O
-
C.
Na
-
D.
O2
Solution
Sodium (Na) can act as a reducing agent as it can donate electrons.
Correct Answer: C — Na
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Q. Which of the following elements can form a coordinate bond?
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Nitrogen
-
C.
Carbon
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the listed elements can form coordinate bonds by donating a lone pair of electrons.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following elements can form a stable +4 oxidation state?
-
A.
Carbon
-
B.
Silicon
-
C.
Germanium
-
D.
Tin
Solution
Tin can form a stable +4 oxidation state.
Correct Answer: D — Tin
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Q. Which of the following elements can form multiple bonds?
-
A.
Sodium
-
B.
Carbon
-
C.
Bromine
-
D.
Neon
Solution
Carbon can form multiple bonds (double and triple bonds) due to its ability to hybridize and share electrons.
Correct Answer: B — Carbon
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Q. Which of the following elements has a half-filled p subshell?
-
A.
Boron
-
B.
Carbon
-
C.
Nitrogen
-
D.
Oxygen
Solution
Nitrogen has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p3, which means it has a half-filled p subshell.
Correct Answer: C — Nitrogen
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Q. Which of the following elements has an incomplete d subshell?
Solution
Chromium (Cr) has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 4s1 3d5, which means it has an incomplete d subshell.
Correct Answer: D — Cr
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2?
Solution
Calcium (Ca) has an atomic number of 20, and its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.
Correct Answer: A — Ca
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration ending in 4p5?
Solution
Bromine (Br) has the electronic configuration ending in 4p5, corresponding to atomic number 35.
Correct Answer: A — Br
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
-
A.
Iodine
-
B.
Bromine
-
C.
Astatine
-
D.
Tellurium
Solution
The element with the configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 is Astatine (At), which has atomic number 85.
Correct Answer: C — Astatine
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2?
Solution
Strontium (Sr) has 38 electrons, and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 5s2.
Correct Answer: A — Sr
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2 3p1?
-
A.
Aluminum
-
B.
Silicon
-
C.
Phosphorus
-
D.
Magnesium
Solution
The electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2 3p1 corresponds to Aluminum.
Correct Answer: A — Aluminum
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2?
Solution
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons, and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2.
Correct Answer: A — Mg
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne]3s²3p⁵?
-
A.
Chlorine
-
B.
Bromine
-
C.
Fluorine
-
D.
Iodine
Solution
The electronic configuration [Ne]3s²3p⁵ corresponds to Bromine.
Correct Answer: B — Bromine
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10?
Solution
Mercury (Hg) has an atomic number of 80, and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10.
Correct Answer: B — Hg
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2?
-
A.
Radon
-
B.
Barium
-
C.
Lead
-
D.
Polonium
Solution
The element with the configuration [Xe] 6s2 is Barium.
Correct Answer: B — Barium
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest atomic number?
-
A.
Gold
-
B.
Platinum
-
C.
Uranium
-
D.
Rutherfordium
Solution
Rutherfordium (Rf) has the highest atomic number among the given options.
Correct Answer: D — Rutherfordium
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity based on its electronic configuration?
Solution
Chlorine (Cl) has the highest electronegativity and its configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5.
Correct Answer: B — Cl
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity in the p-block?
-
A.
Fluorine
-
B.
Chlorine
-
C.
Bromine
-
D.
Iodine
Solution
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity among the p-block elements.
Correct Answer: A — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?
-
A.
Fluorine
-
B.
Oxygen
-
C.
Nitrogen
-
D.
Chlorine
Solution
Fluorine is the most electronegative element with an electronegativity value of 4.0 on the Pauling scale.
Correct Answer: A — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest energy level in its electronic configuration?
Solution
Potassium (K) has the highest energy level with the configuration [Ar] 4s1.
Correct Answer: B — K
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest first ionization energy?
-
A.
Lithium
-
B.
Beryllium
-
C.
Boron
-
D.
Carbon
Solution
Carbon has the highest first ionization energy among the given elements.
Correct Answer: D — Carbon
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest ionization energy?
Solution
Lithium (Li) has the highest ionization energy among the given alkali metals due to its smaller atomic size.
Correct Answer: A — Li
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest melting point among the d-block elements?
-
A.
Iron
-
B.
Tungsten
-
C.
Copper
-
D.
Nickel
Solution
Tungsten has the highest melting point among the d-block elements due to its strong metallic bonding.
Correct Answer: B — Tungsten
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest melting point?
-
A.
Zirconium
-
B.
Tungsten
-
C.
Ruthenium
-
D.
Osmium
Solution
Osmium has the highest melting point among the given options due to its strong metallic bonding.
Correct Answer: D — Osmium
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Q. Which of the following elements has the largest first ionization energy?
-
A.
Lithium
-
B.
Beryllium
-
C.
Boron
-
D.
Carbon
Solution
Carbon has a larger first ionization energy compared to the other elements listed.
Correct Answer: D — Carbon
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Q. Which of the following elements has the largest ionic radius?
-
A.
Na+
-
B.
Mg2+
-
C.
Al3+
-
D.
K+
Solution
K+ has the largest ionic radius among the given options.
Correct Answer: D — K+
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Q. Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
-
A.
Sodium
-
B.
Chlorine
-
C.
Argon
-
D.
Fluorine
Solution
Fluorine has the smallest atomic radius among the given elements.
Correct Answer: D — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following elements is a d-block element?
-
A.
Sodium
-
B.
Iron
-
C.
Calcium
-
D.
Boron
Solution
Iron (Fe) is a d-block element as it has partially filled d-orbitals.
Correct Answer: B — Iron
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