According to Boyle's Law, if the volume is halved, the pressure doubles at constant temperature.

According to Boyle's Law, if the volume is halved, the pressure doubles.

As the concentration of a non-volatile solute increases, the vapor pressure of the solution decreases according to Raoult's Law.

The vapor pressure of a solvent decreases when a non-volatile solute is added due to the solute particles occupying space at the surface.

The addition of a volatile solute decreases the vapor pressure of the solvent due to the presence of solute molecules.

According to Charles's law, the volume of a gas increases with an increase in temperature at constant pressure.

According to Boyle's Law, the volume of a gas decreases when pressure increases at constant temperature.

Denaturation refers to the process where proteins lose their native structure and function due to external factors like heat or pH changes.

Raoult's Law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent.

Raoult's Law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent.

Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11.

Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are their basic building blocks.

Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids.

The basic unit of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, is the nucleotide.

Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are their basic building blocks.

Boiling point elevation = i * K_b * m = 2 * 0.512 * 1 = 1.024 °C (i = 2 for NaCl)

The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the atmospheric pressure.

Boiling point elevation = i * K_b * m = 2 * 0.512 * 0.5 = 0.512 °C; Boiling point = 100 + 0.512 = 100.512 °C

Alcohols have higher boiling points than ethers and alkanes due to hydrogen bonding.

The bond angle around the carbon atoms in an alkyne is approximately 180 degrees due to linear geometry.

In methane, the bond angle is approximately 109.5 degrees due to its tetrahedral geometry.

In a tetrahedral geometry, the bond angles are approximately 109.5 degrees.

In a trigonal planar geometry, the bond angles are 120 degrees.

The bond angle in H2O is approximately 104.5 degrees due to the two lone pairs on oxygen.

The bond angle in H2O is approximately 104.5 degrees due to the two lone pairs on oxygen.

The bond angle in water (H2O) is approximately 104.5 degrees.

CO has a bond order of 3, calculated as (10 bonding - 3 antibonding)/2.

O2- has a bond order of 1, calculated as (10 bonding electrons - 7 antibonding electrons)/2 = 1.

B2 has a bond order of 1, calculated as (2 bonding - 0 antibonding)/2.

B2 has a bond order of 1, calculated from its molecular orbital configuration.