Q. Which of the following statements about the solubility product (Ksp) is true?
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A.
Ksp is temperature dependent
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B.
Ksp is constant at all temperatures
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C.
Ksp only applies to soluble salts
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D.
Ksp is the same for all salts
Solution
Ksp is temperature dependent; it changes with temperature.
Correct Answer: A — Ksp is temperature dependent
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Q. Which of the following statements about weak acids is true?
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A.
They completely dissociate in solution
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B.
They have a high pKa value
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C.
They have a low pH
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D.
They are strong electrolytes
Solution
Weak acids do not completely dissociate in solution and typically have a higher pKa value compared to strong acids.
Correct Answer: B — They have a high pKa value
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Q. Which of the following statements is true about a buffer solution?
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A.
Resists changes in pH
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B.
Always has a pH of 7
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C.
Contains only strong acids
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D.
Is always neutral
Solution
A buffer solution resists changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of acid or base.
Correct Answer: A — Resists changes in pH
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Q. Which of the following will have the highest pH?
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A.
0.1 M HCl
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B.
0.1 M NaOH
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C.
0.1 M CH3COOH
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D.
0.1 M NH4Cl
Solution
0.1 M NaOH is a strong base and will have the highest pH compared to the other options.
Correct Answer: B — 0.1 M NaOH
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