Biomolecules

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Q. What is the structure of DNA?
  • A. Single-stranded
  • B. Double helix
  • C. Triple helix
  • D. Linear
Q. What role do enzymes play in biological systems?
  • A. They provide structural support
  • B. They act as catalysts for biochemical reactions
  • C. They store genetic information
  • D. They transport molecules across membranes
Q. What type of biomolecule are enzymes classified as?
  • A. Carbohydrates
  • B. Proteins
  • C. Lipids
  • D. Nucleic acids
Q. What type of biomolecule is insulin?
  • A. Carbohydrate
  • B. Lipid
  • C. Protein
  • D. Nucleic acid
Q. What type of bond forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another?
  • A. Hydrogen bond
  • B. Ionic bond
  • C. Peptide bond
  • D. Disulfide bond
Q. What type of bond is formed between amino acids in a protein?
  • A. Ionic bond
  • B. Covalent bond
  • C. Hydrogen bond
  • D. Van der Waals forces
Q. What type of bond is formed between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another?
  • A. Ionic bond
  • B. Hydrogen bond
  • C. Peptide bond
  • D. Covalent bond
Q. What type of bond is primarily responsible for the secondary structure of proteins?
  • A. Ionic bonds
  • B. Hydrogen bonds
  • C. Covalent bonds
  • D. Disulfide bonds
Q. What type of bond links amino acids in proteins?
  • A. Ionic bond
  • B. Covalent bond
  • C. Hydrogen bond
  • D. Van der Waals forces
Q. What type of bond links amino acids together in a protein?
  • A. Ionic bond
  • B. Covalent bond
  • C. Hydrogen bond
  • D. Peptide bond
Q. What type of bond links amino acids together in proteins?
  • A. Ionic bond
  • B. Covalent bond
  • C. Hydrogen bond
  • D. Van der Waals forces
Q. What type of bond links monosaccharides in a disaccharide?
  • A. Ionic bond
  • B. Covalent bond
  • C. Hydrogen bond
  • D. Van der Waals bond
Q. What type of bond links monosaccharides in polysaccharides?
  • A. Ionic bond
  • B. Covalent bond
  • C. Hydrogen bond
  • D. Van der Waals forces
Q. What type of carbohydrate is glucose?
  • A. Disaccharide
  • B. Monosaccharide
  • C. Polysaccharide
  • D. Oligosaccharide
Q. What type of carbohydrate is starch?
  • A. Monosaccharide
  • B. Disaccharide
  • C. Oligosaccharide
  • D. Polysaccharide
Q. What type of carbohydrate is sucrose?
  • A. Monosaccharide
  • B. Disaccharide
  • C. Oligosaccharide
  • D. Polysaccharide
Q. What type of interaction is crucial for the tertiary structure of proteins?
  • A. Hydrophobic interactions
  • B. Covalent bonds
  • C. Ionic interactions
  • D. All of the above
Q. What type of interaction stabilizes the tertiary structure of proteins?
  • A. Hydrophobic interactions
  • B. Covalent bonds
  • C. Ionic interactions
  • D. All of the above
Q. What type of protein is hemoglobin?
  • A. Enzyme
  • B. Structural protein
  • C. Transport protein
  • D. Hormonal protein
Q. What type of protein structure involves multiple polypeptide chains?
  • A. Primary structure
  • B. Secondary structure
  • C. Tertiary structure
  • D. Quaternary structure
Q. What type of reaction forms a peptide bond?
  • A. Hydrolysis
  • B. Condensation
  • C. Oxidation
  • D. Reduction
Q. What type of reaction forms peptide bonds between amino acids?
  • A. Hydrolysis
  • B. Condensation
  • C. Redox
  • D. Substitution
Q. What type of reaction forms peptide bonds?
  • A. Hydrolysis
  • B. Condensation
  • C. Oxidation
  • D. Reduction
Q. What type of reaction forms polymers from monomers?
  • A. Hydrolysis
  • B. Dehydration synthesis
  • C. Redox reaction
  • D. Condensation reaction
Q. What type of reaction occurs when two amino acids form a peptide bond?
  • A. Hydrolysis
  • B. Condensation
  • C. Redox
  • D. Substitution
Q. Which biomolecule carries genetic information?
  • A. Proteins
  • B. Carbohydrates
  • C. Lipids
  • D. Nucleic acids
Q. Which biomolecule is primarily involved in cell membrane structure?
  • A. Carbohydrates
  • B. Proteins
  • C. Nucleic acids
  • D. Lipids
Q. Which biomolecule is primarily involved in energy transfer within cells?
  • A. DNA
  • B. RNA
  • C. ATP
  • D. Proteins
Q. Which biomolecule is primarily involved in genetic information storage?
  • A. Proteins
  • B. Carbohydrates
  • C. Lipids
  • D. Nucleic acids
Q. Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for energy storage in animals?
  • A. Proteins
  • B. Carbohydrates
  • C. Lipids
  • D. Nucleic acids
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