Q. What is the main energy source for muscle contraction? (2023)
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A.
Glucose
-
B.
Fatty acids
-
C.
ATP
-
D.
Creatine phosphate
Solution
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the main energy source for muscle contraction.
Correct Answer: C — ATP
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Q. What is the main function of ligaments in the human body? (2019)
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A.
Connect muscle to bone
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B.
Connect bone to bone
-
C.
Support organs
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D.
Facilitate movement
Solution
Ligaments connect bone to bone, providing stability to joints.
Correct Answer: B — Connect bone to bone
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Q. What is the primary energy source for muscle contraction during short bursts of activity? (2022)
-
A.
A. Fatty acids
-
B.
B. Glucose
-
C.
C. Creatine phosphate
-
D.
D. Lactic acid
Solution
Creatine phosphate provides a rapid source of energy for muscle contraction during short bursts of activity.
Correct Answer: C — C. Creatine phosphate
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Q. What is the primary function of ligaments in the human body? (2019)
-
A.
Connect muscle to bone
-
B.
Connect bone to bone
-
C.
Support organs
-
D.
Facilitate movement
Solution
Ligaments connect bone to bone, providing stability to joints.
Correct Answer: B — Connect bone to bone
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Q. What is the primary function of the Achilles tendon? (2022)
-
A.
Flex the knee
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B.
Extend the foot
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C.
Stabilize the ankle
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D.
Connect calf muscles to the heel
Solution
The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, allowing for foot movement.
Correct Answer: D — Connect calf muscles to the heel
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Q. What is the primary function of the skeletal system in locomotion? (2019)
-
A.
A. To produce blood cells
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B.
B. To store minerals
-
C.
C. To provide a framework for muscle attachment
-
D.
D. To protect internal organs
Solution
The primary function of the skeletal system in locomotion is to provide a framework for muscle attachment, enabling movement.
Correct Answer: C — C. To provide a framework for muscle attachment
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Q. What is the primary function of the skeletal system? (2021)
-
A.
Movement
-
B.
Protection of organs
-
C.
Mineral storage
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
The skeletal system serves multiple functions including movement, protection of vital organs, and mineral storage.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the primary role of synovial fluid in joints? (2023)
-
A.
To provide nutrients
-
B.
To lubricate the joint
-
C.
To absorb shock
-
D.
To connect bones
Solution
Synovial fluid lubricates the joint, reducing friction and allowing for smooth movement.
Correct Answer: B — To lubricate the joint
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Q. What is the primary role of the tendons in the muscular system? (2020)
-
A.
Connect muscles to bones
-
B.
Store energy
-
C.
Facilitate blood flow
-
D.
Protect muscles
Solution
Tendons connect muscles to bones, allowing for movement when muscles contract.
Correct Answer: A — Connect muscles to bones
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Q. What is the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction? (2022)
-
A.
To provide energy
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B.
To bind to troponin
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C.
To stimulate nerve impulses
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D.
To form cross-bridges
Solution
Calcium ions bind to troponin, causing a conformational change that allows myosin to bind to actin.
Correct Answer: B — To bind to troponin
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Q. What is the role of synovial fluid in joints? (2022)
-
A.
Provides nutrients to cartilage
-
B.
Acts as a lubricant
-
C.
Absorbs shock
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
Synovial fluid provides lubrication, nutrients, and shock absorption in synovial joints.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the role of tendons in the muscular system? (2023)
-
A.
Connect muscles to bones
-
B.
Connect bones to bones
-
C.
Store energy
-
D.
Facilitate blood flow
Solution
Tendons connect muscles to bones, allowing for the transfer of force and movement.
Correct Answer: A — Connect muscles to bones
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Q. What is the role of the synovial fluid in joints? (2022)
-
A.
Provides nutrients to cartilage
-
B.
Acts as a lubricant
-
C.
Absorbs shock
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
Synovial fluid serves multiple functions including lubrication, nutrient supply, and shock absorption in joints.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the term for the ability of a muscle to respond to a stimulus? (2023)
-
A.
Contractility
-
B.
Excitability
-
C.
Extensibility
-
D.
Elasticity
Solution
Excitability refers to the ability of a muscle to respond to a stimulus, such as a nerve impulse.
Correct Answer: B — Excitability
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Q. What is the term for the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli? (2023)
-
A.
Contractility
-
B.
Excitability
-
C.
Extensibility
-
D.
Elasticity
Solution
Excitability refers to the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli, such as nerve impulses.
Correct Answer: B — Excitability
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Q. What is the term for the connection between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber? (2023)
-
A.
Synapse
-
B.
Neuromuscular junction
-
C.
Axon terminal
-
D.
Motor end plate
Solution
The neuromuscular junction is the synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber, facilitating muscle contraction.
Correct Answer: B — Neuromuscular junction
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Q. What is the term for the process of muscle fibers increasing in size? (2023)
-
A.
Hypertrophy
-
B.
Atrophy
-
C.
Hyperplasia
-
D.
Dystrophy
Solution
Hypertrophy refers to the increase in size of muscle fibers, often as a result of resistance training.
Correct Answer: A — Hypertrophy
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Q. What type of joint allows for rotational movement? (2019)
-
A.
Hinge joint
-
B.
Ball and socket joint
-
C.
Pivot joint
-
D.
Saddle joint
Solution
Pivot joints allow for rotational movement, as seen in the neck.
Correct Answer: C — Pivot joint
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Q. What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion? (2021)
-
A.
A. Hinge joint
-
B.
B. Ball-and-socket joint
-
C.
C. Pivot joint
-
D.
D. Saddle joint
Solution
Ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder and hip joints, allow for the greatest range of motion.
Correct Answer: B — B. Ball-and-socket joint
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Q. What type of joint is found in the human elbow? (2020)
-
A.
Hinge joint
-
B.
Ball and socket joint
-
C.
Pivot joint
-
D.
Saddle joint
Solution
The elbow is a hinge joint, allowing movement in one plane, primarily flexion and extension.
Correct Answer: A — Hinge joint
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Q. What type of joint is found in the human shoulder? (2020)
-
A.
Hinge joint
-
B.
Ball and socket joint
-
C.
Pivot joint
-
D.
Saddle joint
Solution
The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion.
Correct Answer: B — Ball and socket joint
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Q. What type of joint is found in the shoulder and hip? (2020)
-
A.
Hinge joint
-
B.
Ball and socket joint
-
C.
Pivot joint
-
D.
Saddle joint
Solution
The shoulder and hip joints are ball and socket joints, allowing for a wide range of motion.
Correct Answer: B — Ball and socket joint
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Q. What type of joint is the knee joint classified as? (2020)
-
A.
Hinge joint
-
B.
Ball and socket joint
-
C.
Pivot joint
-
D.
Saddle joint
Solution
The knee joint is classified as a hinge joint, allowing movement primarily in one plane.
Correct Answer: A — Hinge joint
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Q. What type of movement is primarily associated with the hip joint? (2019)
-
A.
Flexion and extension
-
B.
Abduction and adduction
-
C.
Rotation
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
The hip joint allows for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation, making it a versatile joint.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle length remains the same? (2023)
-
A.
A. Isotonic contraction
-
B.
B. Isometric contraction
-
C.
C. Concentric contraction
-
D.
D. Eccentric contraction
Solution
Isometric contraction occurs when the muscle length remains the same while tension is generated.
Correct Answer: B — B. Isometric contraction
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Q. What type of muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of internal organs? (2021)
-
A.
Skeletal muscle
-
B.
Cardiac muscle
-
C.
Smooth muscle
-
D.
Striated muscle
Solution
Smooth muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of internal organs, facilitating functions like digestion.
Correct Answer: C — Smooth muscle
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Q. What type of muscle is responsible for the heartbeat? (2019)
-
A.
Skeletal muscle
-
B.
Smooth muscle
-
C.
Cardiac muscle
-
D.
Striated muscle
Solution
Cardiac muscle is responsible for the involuntary contractions of the heart, leading to the heartbeat.
Correct Answer: C — Cardiac muscle
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Q. What type of muscle tissue is found in the heart? (2021)
-
A.
Skeletal muscle
-
B.
Smooth muscle
-
C.
Cardiac muscle
-
D.
Striated muscle
Solution
Cardiac muscle is the type of muscle tissue found in the heart, responsible for pumping blood.
Correct Answer: C — Cardiac muscle
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Q. What type of muscle tissue is striated and under voluntary control? (2019)
-
A.
Smooth muscle
-
B.
Cardiac muscle
-
C.
Skeletal muscle
-
D.
All muscle types
Solution
Skeletal muscle is striated and under voluntary control, allowing for conscious movement.
Correct Answer: C — Skeletal muscle
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Q. Which muscle is primarily responsible for the extension of the leg at the knee? (2022)
-
A.
Quadriceps femoris
-
B.
Hamstrings
-
C.
Gastrocnemius
-
D.
Sartorius
Solution
The quadriceps femoris muscle is responsible for extending the leg at the knee joint.
Correct Answer: A — Quadriceps femoris
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