Human Physiology - Locomotion & Movement

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Q. What is the main energy source for muscle contraction? (2023)
  • A. Glucose
  • B. Fatty acids
  • C. ATP
  • D. Creatine phosphate
Q. What is the main function of ligaments in the human body? (2019)
  • A. Connect muscle to bone
  • B. Connect bone to bone
  • C. Support organs
  • D. Facilitate movement
Q. What is the primary energy source for muscle contraction during short bursts of activity? (2022)
  • A. A. Fatty acids
  • B. B. Glucose
  • C. C. Creatine phosphate
  • D. D. Lactic acid
Q. What is the primary function of ligaments in the human body? (2019)
  • A. Connect muscle to bone
  • B. Connect bone to bone
  • C. Support organs
  • D. Facilitate movement
Q. What is the primary function of the Achilles tendon? (2022)
  • A. Flex the knee
  • B. Extend the foot
  • C. Stabilize the ankle
  • D. Connect calf muscles to the heel
Q. What is the primary function of the skeletal system in locomotion? (2019)
  • A. A. To produce blood cells
  • B. B. To store minerals
  • C. C. To provide a framework for muscle attachment
  • D. D. To protect internal organs
Q. What is the primary function of the skeletal system? (2021)
  • A. Movement
  • B. Protection of organs
  • C. Mineral storage
  • D. All of the above
Q. What is the primary role of synovial fluid in joints? (2023)
  • A. To provide nutrients
  • B. To lubricate the joint
  • C. To absorb shock
  • D. To connect bones
Q. What is the primary role of the tendons in the muscular system? (2020)
  • A. Connect muscles to bones
  • B. Store energy
  • C. Facilitate blood flow
  • D. Protect muscles
Q. What is the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction? (2022)
  • A. To provide energy
  • B. To bind to troponin
  • C. To stimulate nerve impulses
  • D. To form cross-bridges
Q. What is the role of synovial fluid in joints? (2022)
  • A. Provides nutrients to cartilage
  • B. Acts as a lubricant
  • C. Absorbs shock
  • D. All of the above
Q. What is the role of tendons in the muscular system? (2023)
  • A. Connect muscles to bones
  • B. Connect bones to bones
  • C. Store energy
  • D. Facilitate blood flow
Q. What is the role of the synovial fluid in joints? (2022)
  • A. Provides nutrients to cartilage
  • B. Acts as a lubricant
  • C. Absorbs shock
  • D. All of the above
Q. What is the term for the ability of a muscle to respond to a stimulus? (2023)
  • A. Contractility
  • B. Excitability
  • C. Extensibility
  • D. Elasticity
Q. What is the term for the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli? (2023)
  • A. Contractility
  • B. Excitability
  • C. Extensibility
  • D. Elasticity
Q. What is the term for the connection between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber? (2023)
  • A. Synapse
  • B. Neuromuscular junction
  • C. Axon terminal
  • D. Motor end plate
Q. What is the term for the process of muscle fibers increasing in size? (2023)
  • A. Hypertrophy
  • B. Atrophy
  • C. Hyperplasia
  • D. Dystrophy
Q. What type of joint allows for rotational movement? (2019)
  • A. Hinge joint
  • B. Ball and socket joint
  • C. Pivot joint
  • D. Saddle joint
Q. What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion? (2021)
  • A. A. Hinge joint
  • B. B. Ball-and-socket joint
  • C. C. Pivot joint
  • D. D. Saddle joint
Q. What type of joint is found in the human elbow? (2020)
  • A. Hinge joint
  • B. Ball and socket joint
  • C. Pivot joint
  • D. Saddle joint
Q. What type of joint is found in the human shoulder? (2020)
  • A. Hinge joint
  • B. Ball and socket joint
  • C. Pivot joint
  • D. Saddle joint
Q. What type of joint is found in the shoulder and hip? (2020)
  • A. Hinge joint
  • B. Ball and socket joint
  • C. Pivot joint
  • D. Saddle joint
Q. What type of joint is the knee joint classified as? (2020)
  • A. Hinge joint
  • B. Ball and socket joint
  • C. Pivot joint
  • D. Saddle joint
Q. What type of movement is primarily associated with the hip joint? (2019)
  • A. Flexion and extension
  • B. Abduction and adduction
  • C. Rotation
  • D. All of the above
Q. What type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle length remains the same? (2023)
  • A. A. Isotonic contraction
  • B. B. Isometric contraction
  • C. C. Concentric contraction
  • D. D. Eccentric contraction
Q. What type of muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of internal organs? (2021)
  • A. Skeletal muscle
  • B. Cardiac muscle
  • C. Smooth muscle
  • D. Striated muscle
Q. What type of muscle is responsible for the heartbeat? (2019)
  • A. Skeletal muscle
  • B. Smooth muscle
  • C. Cardiac muscle
  • D. Striated muscle
Q. What type of muscle tissue is found in the heart? (2021)
  • A. Skeletal muscle
  • B. Smooth muscle
  • C. Cardiac muscle
  • D. Striated muscle
Q. What type of muscle tissue is striated and under voluntary control? (2019)
  • A. Smooth muscle
  • B. Cardiac muscle
  • C. Skeletal muscle
  • D. All muscle types
Q. Which muscle is primarily responsible for the extension of the leg at the knee? (2022)
  • A. Quadriceps femoris
  • B. Hamstrings
  • C. Gastrocnemius
  • D. Sartorius
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